Inflator with internally mounted initiator

• US 7,316,417 B2
• Filed: 06/30/2004
• Issued: 01/08/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Inventors: Jackson, Scott, Young, Anthony M., Dinsdale, Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Dickson; Paul N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ROCCA, JOSEPH M
• Application Number:
  US10/881,629
• Publication Number:
  US 20060001247A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,287 Days
• Field of Search: 280/735, 280/736, 280/737, 280/741, 280/740
• US Class Current: 280/737
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/272 with means for increasing the pressure of the gas just before or during liberation, e.g. hybrid inflators
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/274 characterised by means to rupture or open the fluid source

Abstract

An inflator device including a pressure vessel forming a gas storage chamber having contents including a supply of stored pressurized gas. The pressure vessel forms a gas exit opening at a first end of the pressure vessel. An initiator assembly includes an initiator cover that extends through a sidewall of the pressure vessel at a first end portion of the pressure vessel, such that at least a portion of the initiator cover extends radially inwardly into the gas storage chamber. An initiator is positioned within the initiator cover, and produces a discharge effective to rupture a rupturable closure element normally covering the gas exit opening to allow flow of at least a portion of the gas storage chamber contents through the gas exit opening. A first radial aperture formed in the initiator cover is positioned at a direct discharge distance with respect to the closure element to focus the initiator discharge at the closure element to rupture the closure element. In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the inflator device also includes a supply of gas-generating pyrotechnic material contained within the gas storage chamber, wherein at least a portion of the supply of gas-generating pyrotechnic material is reactable to produce a product gas. A second aperture is formed in the initiator cover, and is in reaction initiation communication with the supply of gas-generating pyrotechnic material.

Claims

1. An inflator device comprising:

a pressure vessel extending along a longitudinal axis, the pressure vessel forming an elongated gas storage chamber having contents including a supply of stored pressurized gas;

a gas exit opening formed at a first end of the elongated gas storage chamber;

a rupturable closure element normally covering the gas exit opening; and

an initiator assembly including an initiator cover mounted to a sidewall of the pressure vessel at a first end portion of the pressure vessel, at least a portion of the initiator cover extending radially inwardly into the elongated gas storage chamber toward the longitudinal axis, the initiator assembly also including an initiator positioned within the initiator cover, the initiator producing a discharge effective to rupture the closure element to allow flow of at least a portion of the gas storage chamber contents through the gas exit opening;

a first radial aperture formed in the initiator cover, the first radial aperture positioned at a direct discharge distance with respect to the closure element to focus the initiator discharge at the closure element to rupture the closure element.

2. The inflator device of claim 1 wherein the supply of pressurized gas comprises at least one of oxygen, nitrous oxide, argon and helium.

3. The inflator device of claim 1 further comprising a supply of gas-generating pyrotechnic material contained within the elongated gas storage chamber wherein at least a portion of the supply of gas-generating pyrotechnic material is reactable to produce a product gas.

4. The inflator device of claim 3 further comprising at least one second aperture formed in the initiator cover, the at least one second aperture m reaction initiation communication with the supply of gas-generating pyrotechnic material.

5. The inflator device of claim 3 wherein the initiator cover is positioned between the gas exit opening and the supply of gas-generating pyrotechnic material.

6. The inflator device of claim 1 further comprising a diffuser mounted on the pressure vessel first end portion.

7. The inflator device of claim 1 wherein the direct discharge distance is less than about 50% of a length of the elongated gas storage chamber along the longitudinal axis.

8. The inflator device of claim 1 wherein the direct discharge distance is less than about 25% of a length of the elongated gas storage chamber along the longitudinal axis.

9. The inflator device of claim 1 wherein the direct discharge distance is less than about 10% of a length of the elongated gas storage chamber along the longitudinal axis.

10. The inflator device of claim 1 wherein each of the gas exit opening and the first radial aperture is axially positioned about the longitudinal axis.

11. The inflator device of claim 1 further comprising:

a bulkhead positioned within the pressure vessel and dividing the elongated gas storage chamber into a first gas storage subchamber having a contents including a first supply of stored pressurized gas and a second gas storage subchamber having a contents including a second supply of stored pressurized gas;

a flow control orifice formed through the bulkhead; and

a second rupturable closure element normally covering the flow control orifice, the second closure element rupturable upon flow of at least a portion of the first gas storage subchamber contents through the gas exit opening.

12. The inflator device of claim 11 wherein the first supply of stored pressurized gas is different than the second supply of stored pressurized gas.

13. The inflator device of claim 11 wherein a molecular weight of the first supply of stored pressurized gas is different than a molecular weight of the second supply of stored pressurized gas.

14. The inflator device of claim 11 wherein a molecular weight of the first supply of stored pressurized gas is less than a molecular weight of the second supply of stored pressurized gas.

15. An inflator device comprising:

a pressure vessel forming an elongated gas storage chamber having contents including a supply of stored pressurized gas;

a gas exit opening fonned at a first end of the elongated gas storage chamber;

a rupturable burst disk normally obstructing the gas exit opening, the burst disk rupturable to allow flow of at least a portion of the gas storage chamber contents through the gas exit opening; and

an initiator assembly including an initiator cover extending through a sidewall of the pressure vessel, at least a portion of the initiator cover extending radially inwardly into the elongated gas storage chamber, the initiator assembly also including an initiator positioned within the initiator cover, the initiator producing a discharge effective to rupture the burst disk;

a first radial aperture formed in the initiator cover, the first radial aperture aligned with the gas exit opening and positioned at a direct discharge distance from the burst disk to focus the initiator discharge at the burst disk to rupture the burst disk, wherein the direct discharge distance is less than about 50% of a length of the elongated gas storage chamber.

16. The inflator device of claim 15 further comprising:

a supply of gas-generating pyrotechnic material contained within the elongated gas storage chamber wherein at least a portion of the supply of gas-generating pyrotechnic material is reactable to produce a product gas and heat; and

a second aperture formed in the initiator cover, the second aperture in reaction initiation communication with the supply of gas-generating pyrotechnic material.

17. The inflator device of claim 16 wherein at least a portion of the product gas is releasable from within the elongated gas storage chamber through the gas exit opening upon rupturing of the burst disk.

18. The inflator device of claim 16 wherein the first radial aperture and the gas exit opening each is positioned about the pressure vessel longitudinal axis.

19. A combination comprising:

the inflator device of claim 16; and

an inflatable restraint airbag cushion in communication with the inflator device.

20. The inflator device of claim 15 wherein the elongated gas storage chamber extends along a longitudinal axis of the pressure vessel.

21. A combination comprising:

the inflator device of claim 15; and

an inflatable restraint airbag cushion in communication with the inflator device.

22. The inflator device of claim 15 further comprising:

a bulkhead positioned within the pressure vessel and dividing the elongated gas storage chamber into a first gas storage subchamber having a contents including a first supply of stored pressurized gas and a second gas storage subchamber having a contents including a second supply of stored pressurized gas;

a flow control orifice formed through the bulkhead; and

a rupturable closure element normally covering the flow control orifice, the closure element rupturable upon flow of at least a portion of the first gas storage subchamber contents through the gas exit opening.

23. The inflator device of claim 22 wherein the first supply of stored pressurized gas is different than the second supply of stored pressurized gas.

24. The inflator device of claim 22 wherein a molecular weight of the first supply of stored pressurized gas is different than a molecular weight of the second supply of stored pressurized gas.

25. The inflator device of claim 22 wherein a molecular weight of the first supply of stored pressurized gas is less than a molecular weight of the second supply of stored pressurized gas.

26. An inflator device comprising:

a pressure vessel forming an elongated gas storage chamber;

a gas exit opening formed at a first end of the elongated gas storage chamber;

a supply of gas-generating pyrotechnic material contained within the elongated gas storage chamber wherein at least a portion of the supply of gas-generating pyrotechnic material is reactable to produce a product gas;

a burst disk normally obstructing the gas exit opening, the burst disk rupturable to allow fluidic communication between the elongated gas storage chamber and the gas exit opening; and

an initiator assembly including an initiator cover extending through a sidewall of the pressure vessel at a first end portion of the elongated gas storage chamber, at least a portion of the initiator cover extending radially inwardly into the elongated gas storage chamber, the initiator assembly also including an initiator positioned within the initiator cover, the initiator producing a discharge effective to rupture the burst disk and initiate a reaction of at least a portion of the supply of gas-generating pyrotechnic material to produce a product gas;

a first radial aperture formed in the initiator cover, the first radial aperture positioned at a direct discharge distance from the burst disk to focus the initiator discharge at the burst disk to rupture the burst disk;

a second aperture formed in the initiator cover, the second aperture in reaction initiation communication with the supply of gas-generating pyrotechnic nuterial.

27. The inflator device of claim 26 wherein the elongated gas storage chamber extends along a longitudinal axis of the pressure vessel.

28. The inflator device of claim 27 wherein the first radial aperture and the gas exit opening are coaxially positioned about the pressure vessel longitudinal axis.