Object tracking method and system with object identification and verification

• US 7,317,393 B2
• Filed: 11/21/2003
• Issued: 01/08/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Key Control Holding Incorporated (Reynolds & Reynolds Company)
• Original Assignee: Key Control Holding Incorporated (Reynolds & Reynolds Company)
• Inventors: Maloney, William C.
• Primary Examiner(s): TRIEU, VAN THANH
• Application Number:
  US10/719,354
• Publication Number:
  US 20040113786A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,509 Days
• Field of Search: 340/539.12, 340/568.1, 340/568.2, 340/570, 340/572.1, 340/572.4, 340/572.6, 340/10.34, 340/825.49, 232/43.1, 232/44, 128/897, 128/898, 700/231, 700/232, 700/233, 700/236, 700/237, 700/241, 194/212, 194/213
• US Class Current: 340/568.1
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/27 with central registration
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/38 with central registration
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 11/64 in which the articles are individually suspended from stationary supports
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/026 for alarm, monitoring and auditing in vending machines or means for indication, e.g. when empty
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 1/0054 with control of supplementary check-parameters, e.g. weight or number of articles

Abstract

A system and method for tracking and controlling access to objects such as keys includes a lockable storage cabinet adapted to receive, store, and dispense objects within transparent security containers. A control computer is operably coupled to the cabinet. Information about objects, such as their weight, an image, or magnetic characteristics, is extracted by sensors when the objects within their containers are dispensed to a user or checked in by a user. This information is compared to a data base of the same information previously extracted for these objects. From the comparison, the connected control computer verifies that the objects present in the security container are the objects expected to be in the security container. If they are not, then theft or tampering is indicated and the computer takes remedial actions such as setting alarms or notifying security personnel.

Claims

1. A key tracking and control system comprising:

a. a storage unit defining an enclosed, internal space therein, said storage unit having a panel capable of being opened to access said internal space;

b. a plurality of receptacles defined within said enclosed, internal space, said receptacles disposed for receiving a plurality of trackable keys;

c. an access portal smaller than said panel;

c. a plurality of trackable keys removably insertable into said receptacles via said access portal without opening said storage unit panel wherein each trackable key is attached to a trackable RFID tag; and

d. a central controller remotely located from said storage unit.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising a communications link between said storage unit and said central controller.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein said communications link is a network connection.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein said network connection is the Internet.

5. The system of claim 3, wherein said network connection is a LAN.

6. The system of claim 2, wherein said communications link is a wireless connection.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein said communications link is a wireless LAN connection.

8. The system of claim 2, further comprising a plurality of storage units.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein said storage unit further comprises a local controller.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein said local controller is located in said storage unit.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein said local controller is remotely located from said storage unit and remotely located from said central controller.

12. The system of claim 9, wherein said local controller has a network connection.

13. The system of claim 9, wherein said storage unit further comprises a wireless communications device.

14. The system of claim 9, wherein said local controller is in communication with said central controller via the communications link.

15. The system of claim 9, wherein said central controller is a control computer.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein said local controller is a local computer.

17. The system of claim 1, wherein said storage unit comprises a storage cabinet.

18. The system of claim 1, wherein each of said trackable objects is associated with an asset to be tracked.

19. An object tracking and control system comprising:

a. a plurality of trackable objects, each trackable object having an upper portion and a lower portion;

b. a storage unit for receiving and storing said trackable objects, said storage unit having an array of sockets individually defined within the storage unit in the same plane, each socket configured to receive the lower portion of a trackable object;

c. said storage unit further having a local controller in electrical communication with said sockets;

d. a central computer remotely located from said storage unit; and

e. a wireless communications link between said local controller and said central computer.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein said communications link is the Internet.

21. The system of claim 19, wherein said communications link is a LAN.

22. The system of claim 19, further comprising at least two storage units, wherein each of said storage units is remotely located from each other and from said central computer.

23. An object tracking and control system comprising:

one or more storage units for receiving a plurality of tangible objects detached from said storage unit, each storage unit having an array of adjacent sockets fixed relative to one another, each socket disposed to receive a detached tangible object; and

a controller system coupled to the Internet, wherein the controller system stores information regarding receipt of a detached object seated in a socket or complete removal of a seated, detached object from a socket and allows the object tracking and control system to be accessed remotely via the Internet.

24. A key tracking and control system comprising:

a. a storage unit for receiving a plurality of trackable keys, said storage unit having a storage compartment defined inside the storage unit, said storage compartment having an array of adjacent, fixed slots disposed therein;

b. a plurality of detached, trackable keys removably insertable into said fixed slots of said internally defined storage compartment;

c. a central computer remotely located from said storage unit; and

d. a communications link between said storage unit and said central computer, wherein said communications link is the Internet.

25. The system of claim 24, further comprising a security system in network communication with the central computer.

26. The system of claim 24, further comprising an inventory system in network communication with the central computer.

27. The system of claim 24, further comprising an accounting system in network communication with the central computer.

28. A method for managing objects, said method comprising the steps of

a. providing a storage unit having an array of adjacent sockets fixed relative to one another defined within said storage unit;

b. providing a plurality of trackable objects, each object detachably seated within a socket;

c. providing a central controller remotely located from said storage unit;

d. linking the storage unit to the central controller via a network;

e. utilizing said central controller to remotely monitor transactions between the storage unit and detached, trackable objects; and

f. authenticating a user before checking-out a particular trackable object;

g. checking-out the particular trackable object to the user;

h. authenticating the user before checking-in the particular trackable object; and

i. checking-in the particular trackable object from the user.

29. The method of claim 28, further comprising the steps of

a. providing at least two storage units, each with a plurality of trackable objects removably stored therein;

b. remotely locating said at least two storage units apart from one another;

c. linking each storage unit to the central controller via a network; and

d. utilizing said central controller to aggregate information from each of said storage units.

30. The method of claim 28, further comprising the steps of

a. providing a monitoring computer in communication with said central controller via a network;

and

b. transmitting information about the presence of trackable objects in a storage unit to the monitoring computer via the network.

31. The method of claim 30, wherein the step of transmitting comprises the step of transmitting an alarm to the monitoring computer based on the unauthorized removal of an object from a storage unit.

32. The method of claim 30, wherein the step of transmitting comprises the step of transmitting an alarm to the monitoring computer based on the unauthorized tampering of an object within the storage unit.

33. The method of claim 28, wherein the step of linking is accomplished using the Internet.

34. The method of claim 33, further comprising the step of communicating with the storage unit via the Internet.

35. The method of claim 33, further comprising the steps of

a. providing an inventory system in network communication with the central computer;

and

b. transmitting trackable object inventory information from the central computer to the inventory system via the network.

36. The method of claim 35, wherein the step of transmitting via a network is accomplished using the Internet.

37. The method of claim 33, further comprising the steps of

a. providing an accounting system in network communication with the central computer;

and

b. transmitting trackable object billing information from the central computer to the accounting system via the network.

38. The method of claim 33, further comprising the steps of

a. providing a security system in network communication with the central computer;

and

b. transmitting trackable object security information from the central computer to the security system via the network.

39. The method of claim 33 further comprising the step of activating an alarm at the storage unit based on a monitored transaction.

40. The method of claim 28, wherein the step of linking is accomplished using a LAN.

41. The method of claim 28, wherein the step of linking is accomplished by a wireless communication link.

42. The method of claim 28, further comprising the step of transmitting an alarm from a storage unit to the central controller via the communications link based on unauthorized removal of an object from the storage unit.

43. The method of claim 28, further comprising the step of transmitting an alarm from a storage unit to the central controller via the communications link based on unauthorized tampering with an object associated with the storage unit.

44. The method of claim 28, further comprising the step of transmitting an alarm from a storage unit to the central controller via the communications link based on unauthorized tampering with the storage unit.

45. A method for managing objects, said method comprising the steps of

a. providing an object tracking and control system with one or more storage units, each storage unit disposed for receiving a plurality of security boxes, each security box capable of containing a tangible object detached from said security box wherein each storage unit has an array of adjacent sockets fixed relative to one another, each socket disposed to receive one security box wherein each security box has an orientation feature so as to ensure that the security box is inserted into the storage unit in a proper orientation;

b. providing a controller system coupled to a communication medium;

c. storing information regarding receipt of a detached object seated in a socket or complete removal of a seated, detached object from a socket; and

d. allowing the object tracking and control system to be accessed remotely via the communication medium.