Method of converting codes between speech coding and decoding systems, and device and program therefor

• US 7,318,024 B2
• Filed: 06/11/2002
• Issued: 01/08/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Murashima, Atsushi
• Primary Examiner(s): {hacek over (S)}mits; Talivaldis Ivars
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shortledge; Thomas E.
• Application Number:
  US10/167,369
• Publication Number:
  US 20030033142A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,037 Days
• Field of Search: 704/219, 704/230
• US Class Current: 704/219
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/06 Determination or coding of the spectral characteristics, e.g. of the short-term prediction coefficients
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/173 Transcoding, i.e. converting between two coded representations avoiding cascaded coding-decoding

Abstract

A second evaluation value calculation circuit calculates an evaluation value from a first linear prediction coefficient, a second linear prediction coefficient stored and held, a third linear prediction coefficient read from a table in which a plurality of linear prediction coefficients are stored in advance, and a fourth linear prediction coefficient selected, stored and held among the third linear prediction coefficients read from the table in the past, while a second evaluation value minimizing circuit selects the third linear prediction coefficient with which the evaluation value is the minimum and outputs a code corresponding to the selected third linear prediction coefficient as a code decodable by a second coding and decoding system.

Claims

1. A speech communication code conversion method of converting a first code string of a speech signal into a second code string of the speech signal, said method comprising the steps of:

a first step of obtaining a first line spectral pair from a code corresponding to a linear prediction coefficient out of said first code string, said first code string codable in a first coding and decoding system,

a second step of storing and holding said first line spectral pair as a second line spectral pair,

a third step of calculating, from said first line spectral pair, said second line spectral pair, a third line spectral pair sequentially read from a table in which a plurality of line spectral pairs are stored in advance, and a fourth line spectral pair selected, and stored and held among the third line spectral pairs read in the past from said table, an evaluation value for each said third line spectral pair, and

a fourth step of selecting said third line spectral pair for which said evaluation value is the minimum from said table to output a code corresponding to said selected third line spectral pair as a converted code corresponding to a linear prediction coefficient in the second code string, and

a fifth step of storing and holding said selected third line spectral pair as the fourth line spectral pair,

wherein said converted code is decodable by a linear prediction coefficient decoding method in a second coding and decoding system such that the speech signal is interpretable by said first coding and decoding system and said second coding and decoding system.

2. The code conversion method as set forth in claim 1, wherein at said third step, a first square error is calculated from said first linear spectral pair and said third linear spectral pair and a second square error is calculated from said second linear spectral pair and said third linear spectral pair to calculate said evaluation value from said second square error and said first square error.

3. The code conversion method as set forth in claim 2, wherein said second square error is multiplied by a control coefficient and the multiplication result is added to said first square error to calculate said evaluation value.

4. The code conversion method as set forth in claim 3, wherein a third amount of change in time is calculated from said first linear spectral pair and said second linear spectral pair and said control-coefficient is calculated from said third amount of change in time.

5. The code conversion method as set forth in claim 4, wherein said third amount of change in time is calculated from a difference between said first linear spectral pair and said second linear spectral pair.

6. The code conversion method as set forth in claim 4, wherein when said third amount of change in time is less than a first threshold value, said control coefficient is expressed by a first constant, when said amount of change in time is not less than said first threshold value and less than a second threshold value, said control coefficient is expressed by a function of said third amount of change in time and in the remaining cases, said control coefficient is expressed by a second constant.

7. The code conversion method as et forth in claim 2, wherein a value obtained by internally dividing said first square error and said second square error by a ratio determined by a control coefficient is taken as said evaluation value.

8. The code conversion method as set forth in claim 1, wherein at said third step, a first square error is calculated from said first linear spectral pair and said third linear spectral pair, a first amount of change in time is calculated from said first linear spectral pair and said second linear spectral pair, a second amount of change in time is calculated from said third linear spectral pair and said fourth linear spectral pair, and a second square error is calculated from said first amount of change in time and said second amount of change in time to calculate said evaluation value from said second square error and said first square error.

9. The code conversion method as set forth in claim 8, wherein said first amount of change in time is calculated from a difference between said first linear spectral pair and said second linear spectral pair and said second amount of change in time is calculated from a difference between said third linear spectral pair and said fourth linear spectral pair.

10. The code conversion method as set forth in claim 1, wherein at said third step, a first difference between said first line spectral pair and said third line spectral pair is calculated and a second difference between said second line spectral pair and said third line spectral pair is calculated to calculate said evaluation value from said first difference and said second difference.

11. A code conversion device for converting a first code string of a speech signal into a second code string of the speech signal, said device comprising:

a linear prediction coefficient decoding circuit for obtaining a first line spectral pair from a code corresponding to a linear prediction coefficient out of said first code string codable in a first coding and decoding system,

a storage circuit for storing and holding said first line spectral pair as a second line spectral pair,

an evaluation value calculation circuit for calculating, from said first linear spectral pair, said second linear spectral pair, a third linear spectral pair sequentially read from a table in which a plurality of line spectral pairs are stored in advance, and a fourth linear spectral pair stored and held, an evaluation value for each said third line spectral pair, and

an evaluation value minimizing circuit for selecting said third linear spectral pair for which said evaluation value is the minimum from said table to output a code corresponding to said selected third linear spectral pair as a converted code corresponding to a linear prediction coefficient in a second code string, and

a second storage circuit for storing and holding said selected third linear spectral pair as the fourth linear spectral pair, wherein a linear prediction coefficient decoding method in a second coding and decoding system decodes said converted code such that the speech signal is interpretable by said first coding and decoding system and said second coding and decoding system.

12. The code conversion device as set forth in claim 11, wherein said evaluation value calculation circuit calculates a first square error from said first linear spectral pair and said third linear spectral pair and calculates a second square error from said second linear spectral pair and said third linear spectral pair to calculate said evaluation value from said second square error and said first square error.

13. The code conversion device as set forth in claim 12, wherein said evaluation value calculation circuit multiplies said second square error by a control coefficient and adds the multiplication result to said first square error to calculate said evaluation value.

14. The code conversion device as set forth in claim 13, wherein said evaluation value calculation circuit calculates a third amount of change in time from said first linear spectral pair and said second linear spectral pair to calculate said control coefficient from said third amount of change in time.

15. The code conversion device as set forth in claim 14, wherein said evaluation value calculation circuit calculates said third amount of change in time from a difference between said first linear spectral pair and said second linear spectral pair.

16. The code conversion device as set forth in claim 14, wherein when said third amount of change in time is less than a first threshold value, said evaluation value calculation circuit expresses said control coefficient by a first constant, when said amount of change in time is not less than said first threshold value and less than a second threshold value, expresses said control coefficient by a function of said third amount of change in time and in the remaining cases, expresses said control coefficient by a second constant.

17. The code conversion device as set forth in claim 12, wherein said evaluation value calculation circuit takes a value obtained by internally dividing said first square error and said second square error by a ratio determined by a control coefficient as said evaluation value.

18. The code conversion device as set forth in claim 11, wherein said evaluation value calculation circuit calculates a first square error from said first linear spectral pair and said third linear spectral pair, calculates a first amount of change in time from said first liner spectral pair and said second linear spectral pair, calculates a second amount of change in time from said third linear spectral pair and said fourth linear spectral pair, and calculates a second square error from said first amount of change in time and said second amount of change in time to calculate said evaluation value from said second square error and said first square error.

19. The code conversion device as set forth in claim 18, wherein said evaluation value calculation circuit calculates said first amount of change in time from a difference between said first linear spectral pair and said second linear spectral pair and calculates said second amount of change in time from a difference between said third linear spectral pair and said fourth linear spectral pair.

20. A code conversion program embedded and implemented in a computer readable medium for conducting code conversion by controlling a computer which forms a code conversion device for converting a first code string of a speech signal into a second code string of the speech signal, said program comprising the functions of:

a) obtaining a first line spectral pair from a code corresponding to a linear prediction coefficient out of said first code string codable in a first coding and decoding system,

b) storing and holding said first line spectral pair as a second line spectral pair,

c) calculating, from said first linear spectral pair, said second linear spectral pair, a third liner spectral pair sequentially read from a table in which a plurality of line spectral pairs are stored in advance, and a fourth linear spectral pair stored and held, an evaluation value for each said third line spectral pair, and

d) selecting said third linear spectral pair with which said evaluation value is the minimum from said table to output the converted code corresponding to selected third linear spectral pair as a code corresponding to the linear prediction coefficient in the second code string, and

e) storing and holding said selected third linear spectral pair as the fourth linear spectral pair, wherein

said converted code being decodable by a linear prediction coefficient decoding method in a second coding and decoding system such that the speech signal is interpretable by said first coding and decoding system and said second coding and decoding system.

21. The code conversion program as set forth in claim 20, wherein said frmction (c) causes the computer to execute a function of calculating a first square error from said first linear spectral pair and said third linear spectral pair and calculating a second square error from said second linear spectral pair and said third linear spectral pair to calculate said evaluation value from said second square error and said first square error.

22. The code conversion program as set forth in claim 21, which causes the computer to execute a function of multiplying said second square error by a control coefficient and adding the multiplication result to said first square error to calculate said evaluation value.

23. The code conversion program as set forth in claim 22, which causes the computer to execute a function of calculating a third amount of change in time from said first linear spectral pair and said second linear spectral pair to calculate said control coefficient from said third amount of change in time.

24. The code conversion program as set forth in claim 23, which causes the computer to execute a function of calculating said third amount of change in time from a difference between said first linear spectral pair and said second linear spectral pair.

25. The code conversion program as set forth in claim 23, which causes the computer to execute a function of, when said third amount of change in time is less than a first threshold value, expressing said control coefficient by a first constant, when said amount of change in time is not less than said first threshold value and less than a second threshold value, expressing said control coefficient by a function of said third amount of change in time and in the remaining cases, expressing said control coefficient by a second constant.

26. The code conversion program as set forth in claim 21, which causes the computer to execute a function of taking a value obtained by internally dividing said first square error and said second square error by a ratio determined by a control coefficient as said evaluation value.

27. The code conversion program as set forth in claim 20, wherein said function (c) causes the computer to execute a function of calculating a first square error from said first linear spectral pair and said third linear spectral pair, calculating a first amount of change in time from said first linear spectral pair and said second linear spectral pair, calculating a second amount of change in time from said third linear spectral pair and said fourth linear spectral pair, and calculating a second square error from said first amount of change in time and said second amount of change in time to calculate said evaluation value from said second square error and said first square error.

28. The code conversion program as set forth in claim 27, which causes the computer to execute a function of calculating said first amount of change in time from a difference between said first linear spectral pair and said second linear spectral pair and calculating said second amount of change in time from a difference between said third linear spectral pair and said fourth linear spectral pair.

29. A code conversion method of converting a first code string of a speech signal into a second code sting of the speech signal, comprising the steps of:

a first step of obtaining a first gain from a code corresponding to a gain out of said first code string codable in a first coding and decoding system,

a second step of storing and holding said first gain as a second gain,

a third step of calculating, from said first gain, said second gain, a third gain sequentially read from a table in which a plurality of gains are stored in advance, and a fourth gain selected, stored and held among third gains read from said table in the past, an evaluation value for each said third gain, and

a fourth step of selecting said third gain with which said evaluation value is the minimum from said table and the code corresponding to said selected third gain is output as a converted code corresponding to a gain in the second code string, and

a fifth step of storing and holding said selected third gain as the fourth gain, wherein said converted code being decodable by a linear prediction coefficient decoding method in a second coding and decoding system such that the speech signal is interpretable by said first coding and decoding system and said second coding and decoding system.

30. The code conversion method as set forth in claim 29, wherein at said third step, a first square error is calculated from said first gain and said third gain and a second square error is calculated from said second gain and said third gain to calculate said evaluation value from said second square error and said first square error.

31. The code conversion method as set forth in claim 30, wherein said second square error is multiplied by a control coefficient and the multiplication result is added to said first square error to eafculate said evaluation value.

32. The code conversion method as set forth in claim 31, wherein a third amount of change in time is calculated from said first gain and said second gain to calculate said control coefficient from said third amount of change in time.

33. The code conversion method as set forth in claim 32, wherein said third amount of change in time is calculated from a difference between said first gain and said second gain.

34. The code conversion method as set forth in claim 32, wherein when said third amount of change in time is less than a first threshold value, said control coefficient is expressed by a first constant, when said amount of change in time is not less than said first threshold value and less than a second threshold value, said control coefficient is expressed by a function of said third amount of change in time and in the remaining cases, said control coefficient is expressed by a second constant.

35. The code conversion method as set forth in claim 30, wherein a value obtained by internally dividing said first square error and said second square error by a ratio determined by a control coefficient is taken as said evaluation value.

36. The code conversion method as set forth in claim 29, wherein at said third step, a first square error is calculated from said first gain and said third gain, a first amount of change in time is calculated from said first gain and said second gain, a second amount of change in time is calculated from said third gain and said fourth gain, and a second square error is calculated from said first amount of change in time and said second amount of change in time to calculate said evaluation value from said second square error and said first square error.

37. The code conversion method as set forth in claim 36, wherein said first amount of change in time is calculated from a difference between said first gain and said second gain and said second amount of change in time is calculated from a difference between said third gain and said fourth gain.

38. A code conversion device for converting a first code string of a speech signal into a second code string of the speech signal, said device comprising:

a gain decoding circuit for obtaining a first gain from a code corresponding to a gain out of said first code string codable in a first coding and decoding system, a storage circuit for storing and holding said first gain as a second gain, an evaluation value calculation circuit for calculating, from said first gain, said second gain, said third gain sequentially read from a table in which a plurality of gains are stored in advance, and a fourth gain stored and held, and

an evaluation value minimizing circuit for selecting said third gain with which said evaluation value is the minimum from said table to output a code corresponding to said selected third gain as a converted code corresponding to a gain in the second code string, and

a second storage circuit for storing and holding said selected third gain as the fourth gain, wherein said converted code being decodable by a linear prediction coefficient decoding method in a second coding and decoding system such that the speech signal is interpretable by said first coding and decoding system and said second coding and decoding system.

39. The code conversion device as set forth in claim 38, wherein said evaluation value calculation circuit calculates a first square error from said first gain and said third gain and a second square error from said second gain and said third gain to calculate said evaluation value from said second square error and said first square error.

40. The code conversion device as set forth in claim 39, wherein said second square error is multiplied by a control coefficient and the multiplication result is added to said first square error to calculate said evaluation value.

41. The code conversion device as set forth in claim 40, wherein a third amount of change in time is calculated from said first gain and said second gain to calculate said control coefficient from said third amount of change in time.

42. The code conversion device as set forth in claim 41, wherein said third amount of change in time is calculated from a difference between said first gain and said second gain.

43. The code conversion device as set forth in claim 41, wherein when said third amount of change in time is less than a first threshold value, said control coefficient is expressed by a first constant, when said amount of change in time is not less than said first threshold value and less than a second threshold value, said control coefficient is expressed by a function of said third amount of change in time and in the remaining cases, said control coefficient is expressed by a second constant.

44. The code conversion device as set forth in claim 39, wherein a value obtained by internally dividing said first square error and said second square error by a ratio determined by a control coefficient is taken as said evaluation value.

45. The code conversion device as set forth in claim 38, wherein said evaluation value calculation circuit calculates a first square error from said first gain and said third gain, a first amount of change in time from said first gain and said second gain, a second amount of change in time from said third gain and said fourth gain, and a second square error from said first amount of change in time and said second amount of change in time to calculate said evaluation value from said second square error and said first square error.

46. The code conversion device as set forth in claim 45, wherein said first amount of change in time is calculated from a difference between said first gain and said second gain and said second amount of change in time is calculated from a difference between said third gain and said fourth gain.

47. A code conversion program embedded and implemented in a computer readable medium for conducting code conversion by controlling a computer which forms a code conversion device for converting a first code string of a speech signal into a second code string of the speech signal, said program comprising the functions of:

(a) obtaining a first gain from a code corresponding to a gain out of said first code string codable in a first coding and decoding system,

(b) storing and holding said first gain as a second gain,

(c) calculating, from said first gain, said second gain, said third gain sequentially read from a table in which a plurality of gains are stored in advance, and a fourth gain stored and held, an evaluation value for each said third gain, and

(d) selecting said third gain with which said evaluation value is the minimum from said table and outputting a code corresponding to said selected third gain as a converted code corresponding to a gain in the second code string, and

(e) storing and holding said selected third gain as the fourth gain, wherein said converted code being decodable by a linear prediction coefficient decoding method in a second coding and decoding system such that the speech signal is interpretable by said first coding and decoding system and said second coding and decoding system.

48. The code conversion program as set forth in claim 47, wherein said function (c) causes the computer to execute a function of calculating a first square error from said first gain and said third gain and a second square error from said second gain and said third gain to calculate said evaluation value from said second square error and said first square error.

49. The code conversion program as set forth in claim 48, which causes the computer to execute a function of multiplying said second square error by a control coefficient and adding the multiplication result to said first square error to calculate said evaluation value.

50. The code conversion program as set forth in claim 49, which causes the computer to execute a function of calculating a third amount of change in time from said first gain and said second gain to calculate said control coefficient from said third amount of change in time.

51. The code conversion program as set forth in claim 50, which causes the computer to execute a function of calculating said third amount of change in time from a difference between said first gain and said second gain.

52. The code conversion program as set forth in claim 50, which causes the computer to execute a function of, when said third amount of change in time is less than a first threshold value, expressing said control coefficient by a first constant, when said amount of change in time is not less than said first threshold value and less than a second threshold value, expressing said control coefficient by a function of said third amount of change in time and in the remaining cases, expressing said control coefficient by a second constant.

53. The code conversion program as set forth in claim 48, which causes the computer to execute a function of taking a value obtained by internally dividing said first square error and said second square error by a ratio determined by a control coefficient as said evaluation value.

54. The code conversion program as set forth in claim 47, wherein said function (c) causes the computer to execute a function of calculating a first square error from said first gain and said third gain, a first amount of change in time from said first gain and said second gain, a second amount of change in time from said third gain and said fourth gain, and a second square error from said first amount of change in time and said second amount of change in time to calculate said evaluation value from said second square error and said first square error.

55. The code conversion program as set forth in claim 54, which causes the computer to execute a function of calculating said first amount of change in time from a difference between said first gain and said second gain and said second amount of change in time from a difference between said third gain and said fourth gain.