Polymer processing systems including screws
First Claim
1. A polymer processing system that is operable cyclically to produce microcellular material, comprising:
- an extruder including only a single screw, the screw being mounted within a barrel to define a polymer processing space therebetween, the screw being rotatable to convey polymeric material in the polymer processing space in a downstream direction to an extruder outlet within the polymer processing space, the screw having an L;
D ratio of less than or equal to about 24;
1, wherein the screw includes a wiping section having an L;
D ratio of between of between about 0.5;
1 and about 3;
1, and a mixing section having an L;
D ratio of between about 2;
1 and about 6;
1;
a source of blowing agent connected to a blowing agent port associated with the system to permit blowing agent introduction into the polymeric material within the system;
an accumulation region downstream of the screw and fluidly connected to the polymer processing space, the accumulation region designed to have a mixture of polymeric material and blowing agent accumulated therein; and
a mold downstream of the extruder outlet,wherein the system is designed to move the screw in a downstream direction to inject the mixture of polymeric material and blowing agent from the accumulation region into a cavity of the mold and to form a microcellular material therein and wherein the wiping section includes a screw flight that passes beneath the blowing agent port.
3 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Injection molding and blow molding systems that include screws having low L:D ratios are provided. The systems are capable of producing microcellular polymeric materials. In some cases, the systems may be formed by retrofitting conventional polymer processing systems. Retrofitting may involve changing (e.g., machining or replacing) existing components of the conventional system, as well as, adding new components to the system. For example, retrofitting generally involves replacing the conventional polymer processing screw with a new screw designed to satisfy conditions needed for processing microcellular materials. In other cases, the systems may be newly manufactured. The retrofitted or newly manufactured systems of the invention are considerably less expensive than newly manufactured microcellular processing systems having higher L:D ratios.
66 Citations
21 Claims
-
1. A polymer processing system that is operable cyclically to produce microcellular material, comprising:
-
an extruder including only a single screw, the screw being mounted within a barrel to define a polymer processing space therebetween, the screw being rotatable to convey polymeric material in the polymer processing space in a downstream direction to an extruder outlet within the polymer processing space, the screw having an L;
D ratio of less than or equal to about 24;
1, wherein the screw includes a wiping section having an L;
D ratio of between of between about 0.5;
1 and about 3;
1, and a mixing section having an L;
D ratio of between about 2;
1 and about 6;
1;a source of blowing agent connected to a blowing agent port associated with the system to permit blowing agent introduction into the polymeric material within the system; an accumulation region downstream of the screw and fluidly connected to the polymer processing space, the accumulation region designed to have a mixture of polymeric material and blowing agent accumulated therein; and a mold downstream of the extruder outlet, wherein the system is designed to move the screw in a downstream direction to inject the mixture of polymeric material and blowing agent from the accumulation region into a cavity of the mold and to form a microcellular material therein and wherein the wiping section includes a screw flight that passes beneath the blowing agent port. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
-
Specification