Comparator-based switched capacitor circuit for scaled semiconductor fabrication processes

• US 7,319,425 B2
• Filed: 01/30/2006
• Issued: 01/15/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 03/21/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Original Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Inventors: Lee, Hae-Seung, Sodini, Charles G., Sepke, Todd, Fiorenza, John K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mai; Lam T.
• Application Number:
  US11/343,064
• Publication Number:
  US 20060208938A1
• Time in Patent Office: 715 Days
• Field of Search: 341136-172
• US Class Current: 341/172
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/005 using switched capacitors, e.g. dynamic amplifiers; using switched capacitors as resistors in differential amplifiers H03F3/45 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 1/38 sequentially only, e.g. successive approximation type converting more than one bit per step H03M1/14

Abstract

Described is a switched capacitor circuit for performing an analog circuit function. Unlike conventional switched capacitor circuits employing operational amplifiers, the switched capacitor circuit uses a comparator and does not require direct feedback between the input and output of the comparator. The switched capacitor circuit includes a first and a second switched capacitance network, a comparator and a current source. The first switched capacitance network has an input terminal to receive a circuit input voltage during a first phase. The comparator has an input terminal in communication with the first switched capacitance network and an output terminal in communication with the second switched capacitance network through a switched terminal. The current source communicates with the switched capacitance networks and supplies a current to charge the networks during a second phase. The circuit can be used, for example, to provide high gain amplification in integrated circuits.

Claims

1. A switched capacitor circuit for performing an analog circuit function, comprising:

a first switched capacitance network having an input terminal to receive a circuit input voltage during a first phase;

a comparator having an output terminal and an input terminal, the input terminal being in communication with the first switched capacitance network;

a second switched capacitance network having a first switched terminal in communication with the output terminal of the comparator; and

a first current source in communication with the first and the second switched capacitance networks, the first current source supplying a current to charge the first and the second switched capacitance networks during a second phase.

2. The switched capacitor circuit of claim 1 further comprising a second current source in communication with the first and the second switched capacitance networks, the second current source supplying a current to compensate for a voltage error generated by a finite delay in a response of the comparator.

3. The switched capacitor circuit of claim 2 wherein the current supplied by the second current source has a magnitude that is substantially less than a magnitude of the current from the first current source.

4. The switched capacitor circuit of claim 1 wherein the comparator is a non-clocked comparator.

5. The switched capacitor circuit of claim 1 wherein the first switched capacitance network comprises a first capacitor and a second capacitor configured in one of a serial arrangement and a parallel arrangement in response to a plurality of clocking signals.

6. A method for performing an analog circuit function in a circuit comprising a comparator in communication with a switched capacitance network and a load capacitor, the method comprising:

sampling an input voltage using the switched capacitance network during a first phase;

applying a voltage present at a node in the switched capacitance network to an input terminal of the comparator during a first part of a second phase, the voltage at the node being responsive to the sampled circuit input voltage;

applying a reference voltage to the switched capacitance network during the first part of the second phase;

terminating the application of the reference voltage at the start of a second part of the second phase;

supplying a current to the switched capacitance network and the load capacitor during the second part of the second phase; and

terminating the supplied current when an output state of the comparator changes during the second part of the second phase.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising supplying a secondary current to the load capacitor subsequent to the termination of the supplied current.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising terminating the secondary current to the load capacitor when the output state of the comparator changes subsequent to supplying the secondary current.

9. A method for performing an analog circuit function in a circuit comprising a comparator in communication with a switched capacitance network and a switched load capacitor, wherein the switched load capacitor has a switch to couple the switched load capacitor to a first reference voltage, the method comprising:

sampling an input voltage using the switched capacitance network during a first phase;

applying a voltage present at a node in the switched capacitance network to the input terminal of the comparator during a first part of a second phase, the voltage at the node being responsive to the sampled circuit input voltage;

applying a second reference voltage to the switched capacitance network during the first part of the second phase;

terminating the application of the second reference voltage at the start of a second part of the second phase; and

supplying a first ramp waveform to the switched capacitance network and the load capacitor during the second part of the second phase.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising turning off the switch to decouple the switched load capacitor from the first reference voltage when the output state of the comparator changes during the second part of the second phase.

11. The method of claim 9 further comprising supplying a second ramp waveform to the switched capacitance network and the switched load capacitor.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising turning off the switch to decouple the switched load capacitor from the first reference voltage when the output state of the comparator changes subsequent to supplying the second ramp waveform.

13. The method of claim 9 wherein the first reference voltage equals the second reference voltage.

14. A stage for an analog to digital converter comprising:

a clocked comparator having an input terminal to receive an input voltage and provide a bit value in response thereto;

a comparator having an input terminal;

a first sampling capacitor and a second sampling capacitor each having a first terminal in communication with the input terminal of the comparator and each having a second terminal configured to receive the input voltage during the first phase, the second terminal of the first sampling capacitor being configured to receive a negative supply voltage during a first part of a second phase, the second terminal of the second sampling capacitor being configured to receive a second reference voltage during the second phase;

a first current source in communication with the second terminal of the first sampling capacitor during a second part of the second phase; and

a load capacitor having a first terminal configured to receive the first reference voltage in response to an output voltage generated by the comparator and having a second terminal in communication with the second terminal of the first sampling capacitor during the second phase.

15. The stage of claim 14 further comprising a second current source in communication with the second terminal of the load capacitor during a portion of the second phase to supply a current to compensate for a voltage error generated by a finite delay in a response of the output voltage generated by the comparator.

16. The stage of claim 15 wherein the current supplied by the second current source has a magnitude that is substantially less than a magnitude of a current from the first current source.