Method and apparatus for generating and interfacing with a haptic virtual reality environment

• US 7,319,466 B1
• Filed: 05/18/2000
• Issued: 01/15/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 08/02/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: 3D Systems, Inc. (3D Systems Corporation)
• Original Assignee: SensAble Technologies, Inc. (3D Systems Corporation)
• Inventors: Aviles, Walter A., Massie, Thomas Harold, Tarr, Christopher, Salisbury, Kenneth Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tung; Kee M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GOOD JOHNSON, MOTILEWA
• Application Number:
  US09/574,131
• Time in Patent Office: 2,798 Days
• Field of Search: 345/419, 345/420, 345/701, 345/702
• US Class Current: 345/419
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/00 3D [Three Dimensional] image rendering

Abstract

A method for generating a haptic interactive representation including the steps of defining a haptic interaction space and building a hierarchical construct, for use within the haptic interaction space, using a plurality of underlying constructs. In one embodiment the method includes determining the forces to be applied to a user by generating a haptic interactive, sensing a position of a user in real space, determining a haptic interface location in the haptic interaction space in response to the position of the user in real space and determining whether the virtual object collides with the haptic interface location. The invention also relates to a method for interacting with a haptic interactive representation. The method includes creating a haptic process having the haptic interactive representation, associating a callback with the haptic process, connecting to a second process which interacts with the haptic process and associating the callback which is associated with the haptic process with the second process. The method further includes requesting the callback by the second process, and returning, by the haptic process through the callback to the second process, at least one parameter associated with the haptic interactive representation.

Claims

1. A method for interacting with a haptic interactive representation, comprising the steps of:

creating a haptic interactive space;

populating said haptic interactive space with at least one virtual object, wherein at least one of said virtual object(s) has a voxel representation; and

allowing a user to penetrate a surface of at least one of said virtual object(s), wherein said user experiences a corresponding force through a haptic interface device.

2. The method of claim 1 where said user changes at least one parameter of said virtual object including at least one of a location, a rotation, and a size.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising the step of allowing said user to create, modify, save, and restore a haptic interaction representation.

4. The method of claim 1, comprising allowing a user to contact a point on a surface of at least one of said virtual object(s) and stretch said virtual object, wherein said user experiences a corresponding force through said haptic interface device during said stretch.

5. A method for depicting a user interaction in a virtual environment, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) updating a force to be applied to a user through a haptic interface device in response to a user interaction with at least one virtual object in a virtual environment;

(b) refreshing a graphics display depicting said user interaction, wherein step (a) and step (b) are performed by independent processes; and

(c) synchronizing said independent processes using a callback mechanism, wherein;

(i) step (a) is performed by a haptic process;

(ii) step (b) is performed by a graphics process;

(iii) said haptic process provides parameters associated with said at least one virtual object to said callback mechanism; and

(iv) said graphics process accesses said parameters in said callback mechanism.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein step (a) is performed at about twenty times the rate of step (b).

7. The method of claim 5, wherein step (a) comprises transforming a single point corresponding to a position of the user in real space into a coordinate in object space.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein step (b) comprises refreshing a plurality of points of said graphics display.

9. The method of claim 5, wherein step (a) comprises updating said force for one point of a haptic interactive representation of said at least one virtual object at a time, wherein said point corresponds to a position of said user in real space.

10. The method of claim 5, wherein said parameters comprise haptic parameters.

11. An apparatus for interacting with a haptic interactive representation, the apparatus comprising:

(a) a haptic interface device; and

(b) a processor configured to;

(i) create a haptic interactive space;

(ii) populate said haptic interactive space with at least one virtual object, wherein at least one of said virtual object(s) has a voxel representation; and

(iii) allow a user to penetrate a surface of at least one of said virtual object(s), wherein said user experiences a corresponding force through said haptic interface device.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said processor is configured to allow a user to contact a point on a surface of at least one of said virtual object(s) and stretch said virtual object, wherein said user experiences a corresponding force through said haptic interface device during said stretch.