Apparatus generating 3-dimensional image from 2-dimensional image and method thereof

• US 7,319,798 B2
• Filed: 12/10/2002
• Issued: 01/15/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 12/11/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Park, Yung-jun, Kim, Moon-Cheol
• Primary Examiner(s): Kassa; Yosef
• Application Number:
  US10/315,019
• Publication Number:
  US 20030108251A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,862 Days
• Field of Search: 382/154, 382/274, 382/275, 382/285, 382/167, 382/260, 382/295, 348/51, 345/653, 345/654, 345/664, 345/419, 345/589, 345/679
• US Class Current: 382/285
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/00 2D [Two Dimensional] image generation
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/203 Drawing of straight lines or curves
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 5/20 using local operators

Abstract

A 3-dimensional image is generated from an input 2-dimensional image based upon illuminative characteristics of the input image by filtering the 2-dimensional input image with filters of different orientations, outputting base shading images corresponding to the filters, extracting positive pixel values for each base shading image, calculating a difference between the pixel values of the input image and the extracted positive pixel values, calculating a median value of the calculated difference, selecting the filter to output a base shading image of smallest median, outputting a shading image by filtering the input image with the selected filter, combining the input image with the shading image and outputting the 3-dimensional image based upon the combined image. A previously selected filter for a preceding image can be considered when selecting a filter for a current image, enabling generation of 3-dimensional moving pictures.

Claims

1. An apparatus generating a 3-dimensional image from a 2-dimensional image, comprising:

a generator generating a shading image for a 2-dimensional input image by estimating a direction of illumination of the input image;

a combiner combining the input image with the shading image and outputting the combined image in 3-dimensions; and

a mapper converting a 3-dimensional image not in a range of a displayable color gamut to a 3-dimensional image within the range of the displayable color gamut.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the mapper converts a brightness and a chroma of the 3-dimensional image into a brightness and a chroma that are closest to an extreme color of the color gamut.

3. An apparatus generating a 3-dimensional image from a 2-dimensional image, comprising:

a generator generating a shading image for a 2-dimensional input image by estimating a direction of illumination of the input image; and

a combiner combining the input image with the shading image and outputting the combined image in 3-dimensions,

wherein the generator comprises;

a filtering unit filtering the input image with filters of different orientations, and outputting base shading images respectively corresponding to the filters;

a positive value extractor extracting positive pixel values of each base shading image;

a subtractor calculating a difference between pixel values of the input image and the positive pixel values extracted for each base shading image;

a median calculator calculating a median value of the difference that is calculated with respect to each base shading image; and

a filter selector selecting the filter to output the base shading image of a smallest one of the median values, wherein

the filtering unit outputs the shading image by filtering the input image with the filter selected by the filter selecting unit.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the filtering unit comprises:

a filter storage storing filtering coefficients of the different orientations; and

a filter unit consecutively filtering the input image with respect to the filtering coefficients and outputting the base shading images corresponding to the filtering coefficients, respectively.

5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the generator further comprises a filter adjuster maintaining a previously selected filter if the filter selected by the filter selector with respect to a current input image differs from the previously selected filter and if a difference between a minimum median value of the current input image and a minimum median value of one or more preceding images is below a predetermined reference value.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the filter adjustor comprises:

a minimum median storage storing minimum median values of the current image and the preceding images; and

a comparator outputting a control signal to maintain the previously selected filter if the filter selected by the filter selecting unit with respect to the current input image is different from the previously selected filter and if the difference between the minimum median value of the current input image and the minimum median value of one or more of the preceding images is below the predetermined reference value.

7. An apparatus generating a 3-dimensional image from a 2-dimensional image, comprising:

a generator generating a shading image for a 2-dimensional input image by estimating a direction of illumination of the input image;

a combiner combining the input image with the shading image and outputting the combined image in 3-dimensions; and

an image quality improver improving an image quality of the shading image, wherein the image quality improver comprises;

a noise eliminator eliminating a noise signal from the shading image;

a blurring unit diffusing both the noise-free shading image and a not noise-free shading image from the noise eliminator; and

a gain adjustor adjusting a shading correlation value of the diffused shading image.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the noise eliminator is a filter that eliminates the noise signal generated in a high frequency range of the shading image.

9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the blurring unit is a 5-tap low-pass filter that diffuses the shading image in a horizontal and/or a vertical direction.

10. A method of generating a 3-dimensional image from a 2-dimensional image, comprising:

generating a shading image with respect to an input 2-dimensional image by estimating a direction of illumination of the input image;

combining the input image with the shading image and outputting a 3-dimensional image; and

converting a 3-dimensional image not in a range of a displayable color gamut to a 3-dimensional image within the range of the displayable color gamut.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein conversion of the 3-dimensional image comprises converting a brightness and a chroma of the 3-dimensional image into a brightness and a chroma closest to an extreme color of the color gamut.

12. A method of generating a 3-dimensional image from a 2-dimensional image, comprising:

generating a shading image with respect to an input 2-dimensional image by estimating a direction of illumination of the input image; and

combining the input image with the shading image and outputting a 3-dimensional image,

wherein generation of the shading image further comprises;

filtering the input image with filters of different orientations, and outputting base shading images respectively corresponding to the filters;

extracting positive pixel values for each base shading image;

calculating a difference between pixel values of the input image and the positive pixel values extracted with respect to each base shading image;

calculating a median value of the difference calculated with respect to each base shading image;

selecting one of the filters to output the base shading image of a smallest one of the median values; and

outputting the shading image by filtering the input image with the selected filter.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein output of the base shading images comprises consecutively filtering the input image with respect to the plurality of the filtering coefficients and outputting the base shading images corresponding to the filtering coefficients, respectively.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the generation further comprises maintaining a previously selected filter if the selected filter selected with respect to a current input image is different from the previously selected filter and if a difference between a minimum median value of the current input image and a minimum median value of one or more preceding images is below a predetermined reference value.

15. A method of generating a 3-dimensional image from a 2-dimensional image, comprising:

generating a shading image with respect to an input 2-dimensional image by estimating a direction of illumination of the input image;

combining the input image with the shading image and outputting a 3-dimensional image; and

improving quality of the shading image prior to combining the input image with the shading image,

wherein improving of the image quality comprises;

eliminating a noise signal from the shading image;

diffusing both the noise-free shading image and a not noise-free shading image from the noise elimination; and

adjusting a shading correlation value of the diffused shading image.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein elimination of the noise comprises eliminating the noise signal generated in a high frequency range of the shading image.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein diffuse of the shading image comprises diffusing the shading image in a horizontal and/or a vertical direction.

18. A system converting input 2-dimensional images to respective 3-dimensional images, comprising a programmed processor generating shading images based upon illuminative characteristics of the input images and by estimating a direction of illumination of the input images, combining the shading images with the input images, converting each combined image to a 3-dimensional image, and automatically adjusting noise, blur and/or gain of the 3-dimensional image.

19. A system converting input 2-dimensional images to respective 3-dimensional images, comprising a programmed processor generating shading images based upon illuminative characteristics of the input images and by estimating a direction of illumination of the input images, combining the shading images with the input images, converting each combined image to a 3-dimensional image, and automatically converting the 3-dimensional image to be within a range of a displayable color gamut.

20. A system converting input 2-dimensional images to respective 3-dimensional images, comprising a programmed processor generating shading images based upon illuminative characteristics of the input images and by estimating a direction of illumination of the input images, combining the shading images with the input images, converting each combined image to a 3-dimensional image, and automatically updating the shading images based upon a difference in illumination characteristic of an input image and previous input images.

21. A system converting input 2-dimensional images to 3-dimensional images, comprising:

a programmed processor estimating illumination directions of input 2-dimensional images in any color format, automatically generating illuminatingly adjusted and gain adjusted colored 3-dimensional images based upon the estimated illumination directions of the input images, and converting ones of the generated 3-dimensional images not in a range of a displayable color gamut to a 3-dimensional images within the range of the displayable color gamut.