Percutaneous Surgical lead body

• US 7,319,904 B2
• Filed: 06/09/2003
• Issued: 01/15/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 02/08/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Redko, Vladimir, Alo, Kenneth M., Cross, Thomas E. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): SCHAETZLE, KENNEDY
• Application Number:
  US10/457,212
• Publication Number:
  US 20030229387A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,681 Days
• Field of Search: 607/117, 607/116, 607/119, 607/121, 607/122, 607/129, 607/148, 600/373, 600/374, 600/377, 600/378, 600/393, 600/395, 128/899
• US Class Current: 607/117
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/227 Sensors with electrical connectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/24 Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4041 Evaluating nerves condition
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/05 for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode A61N1/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0551 Spinal or peripheral nerve electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/025 formed by the conductors of a cable end
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 2201/12 for medicine and surgery

Abstract

There is disclosed a surgical lead comprising two percutaneous lead bodies bonded together. The inventive lead body results in the equivalent of a surgical lead body with columns of electrodes either adjacent to or offset from each other. A bridge of urethane material is used to bond together the percutaneous lead bodies and still provide suitable flexibility of the lead. The surface of the electrodes may be coated, in part, with a suitable non-conductive coating to effectively direct the electrical stimulation signals toward the targeted stimulation area. Significantly, the resulting lead is sized to fit within a needle having a similar cross-section, thereby permitting the percutaneous implantation of the inventive lead.

Claims

1. An implantable medical lead comprising:

a first lead body having at least one first electrode extending around the first lead body;

a second lead body attached to the first lead body in at least one location, the second lead body having at least one second electrode; and

a substantially non-dissolvable, non-conductive coating applied to a portion of either of the first or second electrode for directing a stimulation signal away from that portion, whereby the medical lead may be percutaneously implanted.

2. The implantable medical lead of claim 1 wherein the at least one electrode on the first lead body is substantially adjacent to the at least one electrode on the second lead body.

3. The implantable medical lead of claim 1 wherein the at least one electrode of the first lead body is positioned offset to the at least one electrode of the second lead body.

4. The implantable medical lead of claim 3 wherein the attachment of the first and second lead bodies is effected by bonding at multiple locations.

5. The implantable medical lead of claim 1 wherein the non-conductive coating is polyurethane.

6. The implantable medical lead of claim 1, wherein the second lead body is attached to the first lead body by at least one non-conductive bridge.

7. An implantable medical lead comprising:

a first lead body having at least one first electrode that is cylindrically shaped;

a second lead body bonded at a plurality of locations to the first lead body, the second lead body having at least one second electrode; and

a substantially non-dissolvable, non-conductive coating applied to a portion of either of the first or second electrode.

8. The implantable medical lead of claim 7 wherein the at least one electrode on the first lead body is substantially adjacent to the at least one electrode on the second lead body.

9. The implantable medical lead of claim 7 wherein the at least one electrode of the first lead body is positioned offset to the at least one electrode of the second lead body.

10. The implantable medical lead of claim 7 wherein the non-conductive coating is polyurethane.

11. An implantable medical lead comprising:

a first non-conductive cylindrical lead body having at least one electrode, the at least one electrode wrapping around the non-conductive cylindrical lead body;

a second lead body bonded to the first lead body in at least one location, the second lead body having at least one electrode; and

a substantially non-dissolvable, non-conductive coating applied to a portion of the at least one electrode of either of the first or second lead body.

12. The implantable medical lead of claim 11 wherein the at least one electrode on the first lead body is substantially adjacent to the at least one electrode on the second lead body.

13. The implantable medical lead of claim 11 wherein the at least one electrode of the first lead body is positioned offset to the at least one electrode of the second lead body.

14. The implantable medical lead of claim 11 wherein the non-conductive coating is polyurethane.

15. The implantable medical lead of claim 11, wherein the first and second lead body are joined together by at least one non-conductive bridge.

16. An implantable medical lead comprising:

a first non-conductive cylindrical lead body having at least one electrode, the at least one electrode wrapping around the non-conductive cylindrical lead body;

a second lead body bonded to the first lead body in at least one location, the second lead body having at least one electrode, wherein the first and second lead body are joined together by at least one non-conductive urethane bridge that extends substantially along a length of the first and second lead body; and

a non-conductive coating applied to a portion of the at least one electrode of either of the first or second lead body.

17. An implantable medical lead comprising:

a first lead body having at least one electrode extending around the first lead body;

a second lead body attached to the first lead body in at least one location, the second lead body having at least one electrode, wherein the second lead body is attached to the first lead body by at least one non-conductive urethane bridge that extends substantially along a length of the first and second lead body; and

a non-conductive coating applied to a portion of either of the first or second lead body for directing a stimulation signal away from that portion, whereby the medical lead may be percutaneously implanted.

18. The implantable medical lead of claim 17, wherein the first and second lead body are molded as a single lead.

19. An implantable medical lead comprising:

a first lead body having at least one electrode that is cylindrically shaped;

a second lead body bonded at a plurality of locations to the first lead body, the second lead body having at least one electrode, wherein the second lead body is non-conductively bonded at the plurality of locations via a plurality of urethane bridges; and

a non-conductive coating applied to a portion of either of the first or second lead body.