System having generalized client-server computing

• US 7,320,027 B1
• Filed: 10/12/2005
• Issued: 01/15/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 05/14/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bampton Technologies, LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: AT&T Corporation (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Chang, Li Fung, Luo, Hui
• Primary Examiner(s): Wiley; David
• Assistant Examiner(s): DENNISON, JERRY B
• Application Number:
  US11/249,075
• Time in Patent Office: 825 Days
• Field of Search: 709201-253, 710 1- 74, 710/104, 719311-332
• US Class Current: 709/219
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2517 using port numbers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2567 for reachability, e.g. inquiring the address of a correspondent behind a NAT server
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2582 through control of the NAT server, e.g. using universal plug and play [UPnP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/14 Session management for real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/1066
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/162 involving adaptations of sockets based mechanisms secure socket layer H04L63/168

Abstract

A protocol provides generalized client-server computing by providing a server program that can utilize standard and non-standard ports for applications.

Claims

1. A method of providing a generalized client-server protocol between a client and a server crossing a GSA gateway, comprising:

sending an IP address query message to a default DNS server by the client using a hostname for the server;

transmitting a reply to the client by a border DNS server with a public IP address of a GSA gateway that serves as a gateway router for the server'"'"'s subnet;

receiving a service request message for a Server program from the client at the GSA gateway at a standard TCP port for the generalized client-server protocol, the service request including an installing module having a URL to indicate the requested server program which is stored at the client;

sending an IP address query message by the GSA gateway to the border DNS server using an internal network interface;

sending a private IP address of the server by the border DNS server in response to the IP address query message;

forwarding the service request message by the GSA gateway to a server module listening to the standard TCP port for the generalized client-server protocol;

selecting a port on the server with the server module;

installing the Server program stored at the client with the installing module;

launching the requested Server program with the server module;

commanding the requested Server program to listen to the selected port;

sending a response message by the server module to the GSA gateway with information for the selected port;

generating a NAPT record in the GSA gateway such that the record includes an unused port number at an external interface to replace a port number given by the server as the public port number; and

rewriting the server port information and sending a response message to the client.

2. The method according to claim 1, further including periodically broadcasting the NAPT record to other GSA gateways that are grouped together for load balancing and failure over.

3. The method according to claim 1, further including initiating client-server communications between the client and the server using the GSA gateway'"'"'s public IP address and the returned server port associated with the GSA gateway.

4. The method according to claim 1, further including routing the client-server communication according to the NAPT record.

5. The method according to claim 1, further including identifying the server with a URL.