Quality of service definition for data streams

• US 7,320,029 B2
• Filed: 06/29/2001
• Issued: 01/15/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Jouppi, Jarkko Juhani, Liljeberg, Mika, Rinne, Janne Petri
• Primary Examiner(s): Wiley; David
• Assistant Examiner(s): JEAN GILLES, JUDE
• Application Number:
  US09/896,607
• Publication Number:
  US 20010052012A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,391 Days
• Field of Search: 709/227, 709/201, 709/204, 709/208, 709/217, 709/228, 709/245, 709/223, 709230-232, 710/3, 710/33, 710/263, 710/244, 370/392, 370/252, 370/452, 707/107, 707/104, 703/223, 703/230
• US Class Current: 709/223
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/663 Transport layer addresses, e.g. aspects of transmission control protocol [TCP] or user datagram protocol [UDP] ports
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/10 Flow control; Congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/2441 relying on flow classification, e.g. using integrated services [IntServ]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/2475 for supporting traffic characterised by the type of applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/04 Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]

Abstract

The invention relates to a device, system and method a method for applying a certain Quality of Service (QoS) to a data stream (31a–31c, 32a–32b, 33a) of an application (31–33) communicating data over a sockets connection. The method comprises providing a uniquely identifiable identifier (UID, Stream Type) the application (31–33) or to the data stream (31a–31c, 32a–32b, 33a) from or to the application, and associating said identifier (UID, Stream Type) with a particular QoS in order to apply the particular QoS to the particular application (31–33) or to the particular data stream (31a–31c, 32a–32b, 33a), which application or data stream is identified by the identifier.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

providing a unique identifier (UID, Stream Type) to an application executing in a terminal device, the unique identifier uniquely identifying at least one of the application and the data stream from or to the application;

providing the unique identifier in addition to a port number to a protocol stack in the terminal device;

determining an association between said identifier and a particular Quality of Service (QoS) policy in the protocol stack using a database stored in said terminal device;

determining in the protocol stack within the terminal device QoS parameters contained in the QoS policy;

transmitting from said terminal device to the network the QoS parameters to be applied to the data stream from or to the application; and

applying the (QoS) parameters to the data stream of the application communicating data over a sockets connection.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises transferring the identifier (ULD, Stream Type) over the sockets connection.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises providing a socket application program interface to the application,

establishing a socket for transfer of the data stream, and

transferring the identifier (ULD, Stream Type) over the socket application program interface to uniquely identify said at least one of the particular application and the particular data stream, which application or data stream is identified by the identifier, in order apply the particular QoS to the data stream being communicated over the sockets connection.

4. A device comprising:

an application program configured to execute a particular application and to communicate data over a sockets connection, to provide a unique identifier (UID, Stream Type) in addition to a port number to a protocol stack in a terminal device;

an operating system configured to provide the identifier to the application, the identifier uniquely identifying at least one of the application and the data stream from or to the application; and

the protocol stack configured to determine an association between said identifier and a particular Quality of Service (QoS) policy by reading a database stored in said device, to determine in the device the QoS parameters contained in the QoS policy and to communicate from said device to the network the QoS parameters to be applied to the data stream from or to the application.

6. A device according to claim 4, wherein the device further comprises

the protocol stack is configured to provide a socket application program interface to the application, to establish a socket for transfer of the data;

and

the application program is configured to transfer the centrally defined identifier (UID, Stream Type) over the socket application program interface to uniquely identify said at least one of the particular application and the particular data, which application or data is identified by the centrally defined identifier, in order apply the particular QoS to the data being communicated over the sockets connection.

5. A device comprising:

an application program configured to execute a particular application, to communicate data over a sockets connection and to provide a centrally defined identifier (UID, Stream Type) in addition to a port number to a protocol stack in the device;

an operating system configured to associate the centrally defined identifier to the application, the centrally defined identifier uniquely identifying at least one of the application and the data stream from or to the application; and

the protocol stack configured to determine within the device an association between the centrally defined identifier and a particular Quality of Service (QoS) policy by reading a database stored in said device,

to determine within said device the QoS parameters contained in the QoS policy and to communicate from said device to the network the QoS parameters to be applied to the data stream from or to the application.

7. A computer program product for an electronic device having an application to communicate data over a sockets connection, wherein in that the computer program product comprises;

computer program means for providing a uniquely identifiable identifier (UID, Stream Type) to the application, the identifier uniquely identifying at least one of the application and the data stream from or to the application;

computer program means for providing the identifier in addition to a port number to a protocol stack in the terminal device;

computer program means for determining an association between said identifier and a particular QoS policy in the protocol stack using a database stored in said electronic device;

computer program means for determining in the protocol stack within said electronic device the QoS parameters contained in the QoS policy; and

computer program means for communicating from said electronic device to the network the QoS parameters to be applied to the data stream from or to the application.

8. A computer program product according to claim 7, wherein the computer program product further comprises

computer program means for providing a socket application program interface to the application,

computer program means for establishing a socket for transfer of the data, and

computer program means for transferring the identifier CUID, Stream Type) over the socket application program interface to uniquely identify said at least one of the particular application and the particular data, which application or data is identified by the identifier, in order apply the particular QoS to the data being communicated over the sockets connection.