Infrared radiation detector

• US 7,320,896 B2
• Filed: 05/05/2006
• Issued: 01/22/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Interuniversitair Micro-Electronica Centrum VZW (IMEC International)
• Original Assignee: Interuniversitair Micro-Electronica Centrum VZW (IMEC International)
• Inventors: Sedky, Sherif, Baert, Christiaan, Fiorini, Paolo, Caymax, Matty
• Primary Examiner(s): Toledo; Fernando L.
• Application Number:
  US11/418,973
• Publication Number:
  US 20060289764A1
• Time in Patent Office: 627 Days
• Field of Search: 438/14, 438/149, 438/438, 250/338.1
• US Class Current: 438/14
• CPC Class Codes: B81C 1/00666 Treatments for controlling internal stress or strain in MEMS structures
• CPC Class Codes: B81C 2201/017 Methods for controlling internal stress of deposited layers not provided for in B81C2201/0164 - B81C2201/0169
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/20 using resistors, thermistors or semiconductors sensitive to radiation, e.g. photoconductive devices
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 31/09 Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation H01L31/101 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 31/1804 comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/547 Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

Electronic devices are disclosed that may be used for infrared radiation detection. An example electronic device includes a substrate, a transistor included in the substrate and a silicon-germanium (Si—Ge) structural layer coupled with the transistor. The structural layer has a stress in a predetermined range, where the predetermined range for the stress is selected prior to deposition of the structural layer. Also, the structural layer is deposited on the substrate subsequent to formation of the transistor such that deposition of the structural layer does not substantially adversely affect the operation of the transistor.

Claims

1. An electronic device comprising:

a substrate;

a transistor included in the substrate; and

a silicon-germanium (Si—

Ge) structural layer coupled with the transistor, wherein the structural layer;

(i) has a stress in a predetermined range, the predetermined range for the stress being selected prior to deposition of the structural layer; and

(ii) is deposited on the substrate subsequent to formation of the transistor such that deposition of the structural layer does not substantially adversely affect the operation of the transistor.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein depositing the Si—

Ge structural layer comprises;

selecting a range for the internal stress in the silicon germanium layer;

selecting a deposition pressure that is at or below atmospheric pressure; and

selecting a deposition temperature that is no greater than 700°

C.;

wherein the deposition pressure and the deposition temperature are selected such that the internal stress in the silicon-germanium layer is within the selected range.

3. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the deposition pressure is approximately 40 torrs.

4. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein depositing the Si—

Ge structural layer further comprises modifying the deposition temperature.

5. The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the deposition temperature is between 600°

C. and 700°

C.

6. The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the deposition temperature is approximately 650°

C.

7. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein depositing the Si—

Ge structural layer comprises;

depositing a sacrificial layer on a substrate;

depositing a silicon-germanium layer on said sacrificial layer using chemical vapor deposition; and

removing at least a portion of said sacrificial layer from under said silicon-germanium layer such that a structural layer of a microelectromechanical device is formed from the silicon-germanium layer.

8. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the sacrificial layer comprises an oxide layer.

9. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the oxide layer comprises a silicon-oxide layer.

10. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the silicon-oxide layer comprises a thermal oxide.

11. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the silicon-germanium layer is deposited at a deposition temperature between 600°

C. and 700°

C.

12. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the deposition temperature is approximately 650°

C.

13. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the silicon-germanium layer is deposited at atmospheric pressure.

14. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the silicon germanium layer is deposited at a pressure below atmospheric pressure.

15. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein a deposition pressure and a deposition temperature for the silicon-germanium layer are selected so as to achieve an internal stress in the silicon-germanium layer that is within a predetermined range.

16. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein depositing the Si—

Ge structural layer comprises;

depositing a sacrificial layer on a substrate;

depositing a silicon-germanium layer on said sacrificial layer at a deposition temperature of no more than 700°

C.; and

removing at least a portion of said sacrificial layer from under said silicon-germanium layer such that a structural layer of a microelectromechanical device is formed from the silicon-germanium layer.

17. The electronic device of claim 16, wherein the sacrificial layer comprises an oxide layer.

18. The electronic device of claim 16, wherein the deposition temperature is approximately 650°

C.

19. The electronic device of claim 16, wherein the silicon-germanium layer is deposited at atmospheric pressure.

20. The electronic device of claim 16, wherein the silicon germanium layer is deposited at a pressure below atmospheric pressure.

21. The electronic device of claim 16, wherein the deposition temperature and a deposition pressure for the silicon-germanium layer are selected so as to achieve an internal stress in the silicon-germanium layer that is within a selected predetermined range.