System and method for reducing flicker of compact gas discharge lamps at low lamp light output level

• US 7,321,202 B2
• Filed: 04/05/2006
• Issued: 01/22/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lutron Technology Company LLC
• Original Assignee: Lutron Electronics Company Incorporated (Lutron Electronics)
• Inventors: Chitta, Venkatesh
• Primary Examiner(s): VU, DAVID HUNG
• Application Number:
  US11/398,253
• Publication Number:
  US 20060197471A1
• Time in Patent Office: 657 Days
• Field of Search: 315/DIG.4, 315/307, 315/224
• US Class Current: 315/224
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/382 during the transitional start-up phase
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3921 with possibility of light intensity variations
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3925 by frequency variation H05B41/3922 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3927 by pulse width modulation H05B41/3922 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/42 in two steps only
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/04 Dimming circuit for fluorescent lamps

Abstract

A lamp lighting system allows dimming of a compact gas discharge lamp to a low light output level without perceptible flicker. When the system receives a request to dim the lamp to the low level, the lamp is operated at an intermediate output level prior to operating the lamp at the requested low level. When the lamp cools to below a threshold temperature, the lamp is then operated at the requested low level. In one embodiment, the lamp is dimmed from its full rated output level to 1% of its full rated output level. The intermediate level is approximately 2% to 5% of this full rated level. No flicker is perceived when the lamp level is reduced from the full rated level to the intermediate level. Upon cooling, no flicker and no change in output level are perceived when the lamp is subsequently reduced from the intermediate level to the low level.

Claims

1. A method for stably dimming a lamp light output level of a gas discharge lamp to a low lamp light output level without observable flicker, said method comprising:

receiving a signal indicative of a request to reduce said lamp light output level to said low lamp light output level;

comparing a measured value of a lamp parameter with a threshold value of said lamp parameter; and

in accordance with a result of said comparison,

reducing the lamp light output level to an intermediate lamp light output level and subsequently reducing the lamp light output level to the low lamp light output level.

2. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said gas discharge lamp is a compact gas discharge lamp having at least one small radius allowing said compact gas discharge lamp to fold back on itself.

3. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein:

said measured lamp parameter is a value of elapsed time; and

said threshold lamp parameter is a predetermined amount of time.

4. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said low lamp light output level is equal to or less than approximately 1 percent of a full rated lamp light output level.

5. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said intermediate lamp light output level is within a range of greater than 1 percent to approximately 5 percent of a full rated lamp light output level.

6. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein:

said lamp parameter is indicative of a lamp arc voltage of said lamp; and

the lamp light output level is reduced to the intermediate lamp light output level and subsequently reduced to the low lamp light output level if the measured value of the lamp parameter is less than or equal to the threshold value of the lamp parameter.

7. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein:

said lamp parameter is indicative of one of a temperature of said lamp, a lamp arc current of said lamp, and a lamp arc power of said lamp; and

the lamp light output level is reduced to the intermediate lamp light output level and subsequently reduced to the low lamp light output level if the measured value of the lamp parameter is greater than or equal to the threshold value of the lamp parameter.

8. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein reducing the lamp light output level comprises decreasing a value of minimum lamp arc current.

9. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said lamp light output level is controlled by controlling at least one of a lamp arc voltage, a lamp arc current, and a lamp arc power.

10. A computer-readable medium encoded with a computer program code for directing a computer processor to stably dim a lamp light output level of a gas discharge lamp to a low lamp light output level without observable flicker, said program code comprising:

a receive code segment for causing said computer processor to receive a signal indicative of a request to reduce said lamp light output level to said low lamp light output level;

a compare code segment for causing said computer processor to compare a measured value of a lamp parameter with a threshold value of said lamp parameter; and

a reduce lamp light level code segment for, in accordance with a result of said comparison, causing one of;

said computer processor to reduce the lamp light output level to the low lamp light output level; and

said computer processor to reduce the lamp light output level to an intermediate lamp light output level and subsequently reduce the lamp light output level to the low lamp light output level, wherein said intermediate lamp light output level is greater than said low lamp light output level.

11. A computer-readable medium in accordance with claim 10, wherein said gas discharge lamp is a compact gas discharge lamp having at least one small radius allowing said compact gas discharge lamp to fold back on itself.

12. A computer-readable medium in accordance with claim 10, wherein:

said measured lamp parameter is a value of elapsed time; and

said threshold lamp parameter is a predetermined amount of time.

13. A computer-readable medium in accordance with claim 10, wherein said low lamp light output level is equal to or less than approximately 1 percent of a full rated lamp light output level.

14. A computer-readable medium in accordance with claim 10, wherein said intermediate lamp light output level is within a range of greater than 1 percent to approximately 5 percent of a full rated lamp light output level.

15. A computer-readable medium in accordance with claim 10, wherein:

said lamp parameter is indicative of a lamp arc voltage of said lamp;

said computer processor is caused to reduce the lamp light output level to the low lamp light output level if the measured value of the lamp parameter is greater than the threshold value of the lamp parameter; and

said computer processor is caused to reduce the lamp light output level to an intermediate lamp light output level and subsequently to the low lamp light output level if the measured value of the lamp parameter is less than or equal to the threshold value of the lamp parameter.

16. A computer-readable medium in accordance with claim 10, wherein said computer processor is caused to reduce the lamp light output level to the low lamp light output level in response to said measured value of the lamp parameter becoming greater than the threshold value of the lamp parameter.

17. A computer-readable medium in accordance with claim 10, wherein:

said lamp parameter is indicative of one of a temperature of said lamp, a lamp arc current of said lamp, and a lamp arc power of said lamp;

said computer processor is caused to reduce the lamp light output level to the low lamp light output level if the measured value of the lamp parameter is less than the threshold value of the lamp parameter; and

said computer processor is caused to reduce the lamp light output level to an intermediate lamp light output level and subsequently to the low lamp light output level if the measured value of the lamp parameter is greater than or equal to the threshold value of the lamp parameter.

18. A computer-readable medium in accordance with claim 17 wherein said computer processor is caused to reduce the lamp light output level to the low lamp light output level in response to said measured value of said lamp parameter becoming less than said threshold value of said lamp parameter.

19. A computer-readable medium in accordance with claim 10, wherein reducing the lamp light output level comprises decreasing a value of minimum lamp arc current.

20. A computer-readable medium in accordance with claim 10, wherein said lamp light output level is controlled by controlling at least one of a lamp arc voltage, a lamp arc current, and a lamp arc power.