Electrical connector

• US 7,322,859 B2
• Filed: 08/21/2006
• Issued: 01/29/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 02/26/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ITT Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. (ITT, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: ITT Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. (ITT, Inc.)
• Inventors: Evans, Kevin
• Primary Examiner(s): HARVEY, JAMES R
• Application Number:
  US11/507,195
• Publication Number:
  US 20070037430A1
• Time in Patent Office: 526 Days
• Field of Search: 439/140, 439/332, 439/335, 439/346, 439/671, 439/889
• US Class Current: 439/671
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/17 with spring member on the pin
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/44 Means for preventing access to live contacts making use of a switch actuated by engagement of counterpart H01R13/7036
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/4538 Covers sliding or withdrawing in the direction of engagement
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/625 Casing or ring with bayonet engagement
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/635 by mechanical pressure, e.g. spring force
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/6397 with means for preventing unauthorised use
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/6453 comprising pin-shaped elements, capable of being orientated in different angular positions around their own longitudinal axes, e.g. pins with hexagonal base
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 2101/00 One pole
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 43/26 for engaging or disengaging the two parts of a coupling device structural association with two-part coupling device H01R13/629

Abstract

A bayonet electrical connector has a spring loaded safety pin for locking the bayonet coupling. The pin projects into a recess, and a sleeve surrounds the part having the recess. The sleeve has a tab which projects into the recess, the sleeve being slidable to make the tab depress the pin against the spring bias of the pin, thereby to enable subsequent disconnection of the bayonet coupling. This design maintains a locking mechanism to prevent accidental decoupling of the bayonet connection, but makes the decoupling process simpler, by using, sliding of the sleeve and twisting to release the bayonet coupling.

Claims

1. An electrical connector comprising:

a male part and a female part;

a bayonet coupling between the male part and the female part;

a spring-loaded locking pin projecting from one of the male part and the female part, and a slot in the other of the male part and the female part for receiving the locking pin,

wherein the locking pin is received in the slot when the bayonet coupling is fully engaged, thereby to limit relative rotation between the male part and the female part and to prevent disconnection of the bayonet coupling while the locking pin is engaged in the slot,

wherein the connector further comprises a sleeve surrounding an end of the part having the slot, the sleeve having a tab which projects into the slot, the sleeve being slidable to make the tab depress the locking pin against the spring bias of the locking pin, thereby to enable subsequent disconnection of the bayonet coupling.

2. A connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the male part has a an outer insulating sleeve and an inner conducting sleeve, and wherein a spring-loaded insulating cover is mounted within the inner sleeve, which is spring biased to substantially block the open end of the outer sleeve.

3. A connector as claimed in claim 2, wherein the inner sleeve defines the electrical connector contact of the male part.

4. A connector as claimed in claim 2, wherein the outer insulating sleeve is provided with at least one channel for defining the bayonet coupling.

5. A connector as claimed in claim 4, wherein the outer insulating sleeve is provided with two channels for defining the bayonet coupling, and which are not symmetrically angularly oriented around the outer sleeve.

6. A connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the female part comprises a second outer insulating sleeve and a connector pin housed within the outer insulating sleeve.

7. A connector as claimed m claim 6, wherein an end of the connector pin, proximate to the open end of the second outer insulating sleeve, is formed from an insulator.

8. A connector as claimed in claim 6, wherein the connector pin comprises a louver band which is radially outwardly spring biased.

9. A connector as claimed in claim 6, wherein an inner surface of the second outer insulating sleeve comprises at least one tab for defining the bayonet coupling.

10. A connector as claimed in claim 9, wherein the inner surface of the second outer insulating sleeve comprises two projections for defining the bayonet coupling, and which are not symmetrically angularly oriented around the inner surface of the second outer sleeve.

11. A connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sleeve is releasably connected to the part having the slot.

12. A connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein a coupling is provided between the sleeve and the part having the slot, the coupling comprising a tab in one of the sleeve and the part and a closed channel for receiving the tab in the other of the sleeve and the part.

13. A connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the male part has the pin and the female part has the slot.