Safety alarm system

• US 7,324,013 B2
• Filed: 11/02/2004
• Issued: 01/29/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Preco Electronics Incorporated (Sensata Technologies Holding Plc)
• Original Assignee: Preco Electronics Incorporated (Sensata Technologies Holding Plc)
• Inventors: Esson, Earl Edward
• Primary Examiner(s): SWARTHOUT, BRENT
• Application Number:
  US10/981,033
• Publication Number:
  US 20060103541A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,183 Days
• Field of Search: 340/463, 340/464, 340/468, 340/471, 340/474, 340/903, 340/435
• US Class Current: 340/903
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/931 of land vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 3/10 using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission

Abstract

A safety alarm system for use on moving vehicles and heavy equipment provides an added level of safety by not only indicating motion, but by adding a distinct audible warning according to a selected sound pattern template when danger is imminent to those in the local area of potential danger. The sound pattern is selected on the basis of signals from various combinations of signals detected from an object detection sensor and an ambient noise level sensor, thereby providing enhanced safety in the work environment.

Claims

1. A vehicle motion warning backup alarm comprising:

an object detection system for detecting objects of interest including inattentive persons and an ambient sound level sensor for sensing level of interference sound as it appears at the position of the objects of interest;

an alarm sound transducer on the vehicle operative to direct sound from the vehicle toward said objects of interest sufficient to alert an inattentive person in the presence of said interference sound;

sound pattern storage for storing sound pattern templates, including a pattern of sound of an alarm level sufficient to overcome interference sound level at the objects of interest; and

a controller coupled to said object detection system and operative to receive signals from said object detection system representative of information about distance of the objects and persons and said interference sound level, and in response to said signals to override default alarm operation and thereby to select one of said sound pattern templates among at least two sound pattern templates, including at least one of said sound pattern template being correlated to the distance and said interference sound level, and to excite the alarm sound transducer according to said selected sound pattern template to warn away with sufficient sound intensity at a target position of the person to overcome the interference sound level at the position of the object of interest and to warn away the inattentive person.

2. A method for warning inattentive persons that are in the path of a backing vehicle that is in motion comprising:

using a sensor at the vehicle for sensing for objects of interest including the persons and for sensing distance to the objects and level of interference sound as it appears at the position of the objects of interest and for sensing ambient noise levels in a field of motion of the vehicle to produce sensing signals, wherein said sensing signals include ambient noise level signals and motion signals associated with the objects;

conveying said sensing signals to a controller;

in response to said sensing signals, selecting via said controller a sound pattern template, including a pattern of sound of an alarm level sufficient to overcome interference sound levels at the objects of interest, from among at least stored two sound pattern templates; and

exciting an alarm sound transducer according to said selected sound pattern template, selected by said controller appropriate to said motion signals and appropriate to said ambient noise level signals at said objects of interest to produce a sound of a sound level and in a direction appropriate to the sensing signals toward objects and persons in the field of motion of the vehicle such that sufficient warning is given to inattentive persons while reducing excessive noise in other directions.