Monostatic radar beam optimization
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A method for optimizing transmit beam and receive beam radiation patterns, comprising:
- inputting initial estimates of beam weights for a transmit beam and a receive beam to an optimizer; and
using a cost function to optimize the beam weights so that a response peaks in a main region and is minimized in a sidelobe region;
wherein the cost function uses characteristics of both the receive beam and the transmit beam.
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Abstract
A method and system for optimizing transmit beam and receive beam antenna radiation patterns. The method includes inputting initial estimate of beam weights for a transmit beam and a receive beam to an optimizer; and using a cost function to optimize beam weights so that a response peaks in a main region and is minimized in a sidelobe region; wherein the cost function is based on using receive beam and transmit beam characteristics.
32 Citations
12 Claims
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1. A method for optimizing transmit beam and receive beam radiation patterns, comprising:
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inputting initial estimates of beam weights for a transmit beam and a receive beam to an optimizer; and using a cost function to optimize the beam weights so that a response peaks in a main region and is minimized in a sidelobe region; wherein the cost function uses characteristics of both the receive beam and the transmit beam. - View Dependent Claims (2)
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3. A method for optimizing transmit beam and receive beam radiation patterns, comprising:
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inputting initial estimates of beam weights for a transmit beam and a receive beam to an optimizer; and using a cost function to optimize the beam weights so that a response peaks in a main region and is minimized in a sidelobe region; wherein the cost function is based on using characteristics of both the receive beam and the transmit beam; the method further comprising; (a) selecting and loading a set of taper coefficient values for input data into the array antenna; (b) measuring a gain of the transmit beam and the receive beam of the array antenna as a function of an angle off an array antenna bore sight axis; (c) normalizing the gain of the transmit beam; (d) evaluating corresponding values of the gain in the cost function to determine if the cost function result exceeds a predetermined limit; (e) if the predetermined limit is not exceeded, running an optimization program to increment taper coefficient values; and (f) transferring a last set of taper coefficients to the array antenna for use as input data signals. - View Dependent Claims (4, 5)
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6. A method for a radar system, comprising:
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providing a transmit beam taper function and a receive beam taper function; initializing the transmit beam taper function with a transmit set of values and the receive beam transmit function with a receive set of values; normalizing the transmit beam function and the receive beam function to obtain normalized transmit beam and receive beam gain weights that span a predetermined range of angles on either side of an antenna bore sight axis; using a cost factor function to determine cost factor values and reciprocal cost factor values; determining if all cost factor values exceed a predetermined number; and incrementing the transmit beam set of values and the receive beam set of values so that a radar response is minimized in a sidelobe region. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8)
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9. A system for optimizing transmit beam and receive beam antenna radiation patterns, comprising:
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an optimizer engine configured to receive initial estimates of beam weights for a transmit beam and a receive beam; and a cost function evaluator configured to receive the initial estimates and to apply a cost function to the initial estimates to optimize the beam weights so that a radar response peaks in a main region and is minimized in a sidelobe region; wherein the cost function uses characteristics of both the receive beam and the transmit beam. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12)
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Specification