Method and system for data recovery in a continuous data protection system

• US 7,325,159 B2
• Filed: 02/04/2004
• Issued: 01/29/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 02/04/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NetApp, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Network Appliance Incorporated (NetApp, Inc.)
• Inventors: Chang, Yafen Peggy, Johnston, Craig Anthony, Trimmer, Donald Alvin, Stager, Roger Keith, Johnson, Randall, Saxena, Pawan, Blaser, Rico
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, DIEU MINH T
• Application Number:
  US10/772,017
• Publication Number:
  US 20050188256A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,455 Days
• Field of Search: 714/2, 714/13, 714/11, 714/12, 714/5, 714/8, 707/202
• US Class Current: 714/13
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1435 using file system or storage system metadata
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1446 Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1469 Backup restoration techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2071 using a plurality of controllers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/84 Using snapshots, i.e. a logical point-in-time copy of the data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/855 Details of asynchronous mirroring using a journal to transfer not-yet-mirrored changes

Abstract

In a continuous data protection system having a primary volume and a secondary volume, a method for data recovery begins by selecting a snapshot of the primary volume to be recovered and a location on which the snapshot is to be loaded. A point in time (PIT) map is created for the selected snapshot, and the selected snapshot is loaded at the selected location. A data block from the PIT map is resolved to determine which block on the secondary volume is presented as being part of the snapshot. The snapshot is accessed via a host computer as if the snapshot was the primary volume at an earlier point in time, corresponding to the time of the selected snapshot.

Claims

1. A method for data recovery in a continuous data protection system, comprising the steps of:

selecting a snapshot of a primary volume in the continuous data protection system, the snapshot indicating the data on the primary volume at an earlier point in time which is to be recovered;

choosing a location on which the snapshot is to be loaded;

creating a point in time (PIT) map corresponding to the selected snapshot; and

loading the selected snapshot at the chosen location, thereby making the data which was on the primary volume at a previous point in time accessible at the chosen location.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the selecting step includes selecting a scheduled snapshot.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the selecting step includes selecting an any point in time (APIT) snapshot.

4. The method according to claim 3, further comprising the step of creating a delta map spanning a time between the time of the selected APIT snapshot and a time of a second delta map, the second delta map immediately preceding the selected APIT snapshot, the delta map being created prior to creating the PIT map.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the created delta map includes changes made between the time of the selected APIT snapshot and the time of the second delta map.

6. The method according to claim 4, wherein the creating step includes merging the created delta map with all delta maps earlier than the second delta map.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the merging step is optimized by using pre-merged delta maps.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the choosing step includes choosing a logical unit on which the snapshot is to be loaded.

9. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:

accessing the snapshot via a host computer as if the snapshot was the primary volume at an earlier point in time, corresponding to the time of the selected snapshot.

10. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:

controlling access to the loaded snapshot, wherein only authorized host computers can access the loaded snapshot.

11. A system for data recovery in a continuous data protection system, comprising:

a host computer;

a primary data volume; and

a continuous data protection system, configured to;

select a snapshot of said primary data volume, said snapshot indicating the data on said primary volume at an earlier point in time which is to be recovered;

choose a logical unit for loading said selected snapshot;

load said selected snapshot at the chosen logical unit, thereby making the data which was on said primary volume at a previous point in time accessible at the chosen logical unit; and

access said selected snapshot on the chosen logical unit via said host computer.

12. The system according to claim 11, wherein said continuous data protection system is configured to select a scheduled snapshot.

13. The system according to claim 11, wherein said continuous data protection system is configured to select an any point in time (APIT) snapshot.

14. The system according to claim 13, wherein said continuous data protection system is further configured to create a delta map spanning a time between the time of said selected APIT snapshot and a time of a second delta map, said second delta map immediately preceding said selected APIT snapshot.

15. The system according to claim 14, wherein said created delta map includes changes made between the time of said selected APIT snapshot and the time of said second delta map.

16. The system according to claim 11, wherein said continuous data protection system is further configured to control access to said selected snapshot.

17. The system according to claim 16, wherein said continuous data protection system is configured to permit only authorized host computers to access said selected snapshot.

18. A computer-readable storage medium containing a set of instructions for a general purpose computer, the set of instructions comprising:

a selecting code segment for selecting a snapshot of a primary volume in a continuous data protection system, the snapshot indicating data on the primary volume at an earlier point in time which is to be recovered;

a choosing code segment for choosing a location on which the snapshot is to be loaded;

a creating code segment for creating a point in time (PIT) map corresponding to the selected snapshot; and

a loading code segment for loading the selected snapshot at the selected location, thereby making the data which was on the primary volume at a previous point in time accessible at the chosen location.

19. The storage medium according to claim 18, wherein the set of instructions further comprises:

a second creating code segment for creating a delta map spanning a time between the time of a selected any point in time (APIT) snapshot and a time of a second delta map, the second delta map immediately preceding the selected APIT snapshot.

20. The storage medium according to claim 18, wherein the set of instructions further comprises:

a controlling code segment for controlling access to the loaded snapshot, wherein only authorized host computers can access the loaded snapshot.