Image sensing system for a vehicle
First Claim
1. An image sensing system for a vehicle, said image sensing system comprising:
- an imaging sensor;
said imaging sensor comprising a two-dimensional array of light sensing photosensor elements formed on a semiconductor substrate;
a logic and control circuit;
said logic and control circuit comprising an image processor for processing image data derived from said imaging sensor, said logic and control circuit generating at least one control output for controlling at least one light of the vehicle;
said imaging sensor disposed at an interior portion of the vehicle proximate the windshield of the vehicle, said imaging sensor having a forward field of view to the exterior of the vehicle through a windshield area that is swept by the windshield wipers;
wherein said interior portion is generally centrally located along the vehicle axis and is relatively high in the interior of the vehicle;
a portion of said array of light sensing photosensor elements capturing an image of at least one object of interest within said forward field of view of said imaging sensor; and
said logic and control circuit analyzing particular groupings of photosensor elements from said portion of said array while ignoring other particular groupings of photosensor elements from said portion of said array so as to determine at least one of presence, size, shape, contour and motion of said at least one object of interest, wherein said particular groupings of photosensor elements and said other particular groupings of photosensor elements are within a region of said array where an object of interest is expected to be imaged; and
wherein said at least one control output comprises an output for controlling a vehicle lighting switch, and wherein said vehicle lighting switch controls at least one of (i) a headlight of the vehicle and (ii) a side light of the vehicle.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An image sensing system for a vehicle includes an imaging sensor having a two-dimensional array of light sensing photosensor elements, and a logic and control circuit having an image processor for processing image data derived from the imaging sensor. The logic and control circuit generates at least one control output for controlling at least one light of the vehicle. The imaging sensor is disposed at an interior portion of the cabin of the vehicle proximate the windshield of the vehicle and has a forward field of view to the exterior of the vehicle, preferably through a windshield area that is swept by the windshield wipers. The imaging sensor is generally centrally located along the vehicle axis and is relatively high in the interior of the vehicle.
537 Citations
64 Claims
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1. An image sensing system for a vehicle, said image sensing system comprising:
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an imaging sensor; said imaging sensor comprising a two-dimensional array of light sensing photosensor elements formed on a semiconductor substrate; a logic and control circuit; said logic and control circuit comprising an image processor for processing image data derived from said imaging sensor, said logic and control circuit generating at least one control output for controlling at least one light of the vehicle; said imaging sensor disposed at an interior portion of the vehicle proximate the windshield of the vehicle, said imaging sensor having a forward field of view to the exterior of the vehicle through a windshield area that is swept by the windshield wipers; wherein said interior portion is generally centrally located along the vehicle axis and is relatively high in the interior of the vehicle; a portion of said array of light sensing photosensor elements capturing an image of at least one object of interest within said forward field of view of said imaging sensor; and said logic and control circuit analyzing particular groupings of photosensor elements from said portion of said array while ignoring other particular groupings of photosensor elements from said portion of said array so as to determine at least one of presence, size, shape, contour and motion of said at least one object of interest, wherein said particular groupings of photosensor elements and said other particular groupings of photosensor elements are within a region of said array where an object of interest is expected to be imaged; and wherein said at least one control output comprises an output for controlling a vehicle lighting switch, and wherein said vehicle lighting switch controls at least one of (i) a headlight of the vehicle and (ii) a side light of the vehicle. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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25. An image sensing system for a vehicle, said image sensing system comprising:
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an imaging sensor; said imaging sensor comprising a two-dimensional array of light sensing photosensor elements; a logic and control circuit; said logic and control circuit comprising an image processor for processing image data derived from said imaging sensor, said logic and control circuit generating at least one control output for controlling at least one light of the vehicle; said imaging sensor disposed at an interior portion of the vehicle proximate the windshield of the vehicle, said imaging sensor having a forward field of view to the exterior of the vehicle through a windshield area that is swept by the windshield wipers; wherein a lens images light external to the vehicle onto said imaging sensor; wherein said logic and control circuit comprises at least one of (i) an analog-to-digital converter, (ii) a logic circuit, (iii) a clock, (iv) random access memory, and (v) a digital-to-analog converter; wherein said at least one light of the vehicle comprises a headlight of the vehicle; wherein at least one of (i) said array of sensing photosensor elements and (ii) at least a portion of said logic and control circuit is formed on a semiconductor substrate; wherein a portion of said array of light sensing photosensor elements captures an image of at least one object of interest within said forward field of view of said imaging sensor; and said logic and control circuit analyzing particular groupings of photosensor elements from said portion of said array while ignoring other particular groupings of photosensor elements from said portion of said array so as to determine at least one of presence, size, shape, contour and motion of said at least one object of interest, wherein said particular groupings of photosensor elements and said other particular groupings of photosensor elements are within a region of said array where an object of interest is expected to be imaged. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38)
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39. An image sensing system for a vehicle, said image sensing system comprising:
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an imaging sensor; said imaging sensor comprising a two-dimensional array of light sensing photosensor elements; a logic and control circuit; said logic and control circuit comprising an image processor for processing image data derived from said imaging sensor, said logic and control circuit generating at least one control output for controlling at least one light of the vehicle; said imaging sensor disposed at an interior portion of the vehicle proximate the windshield of the vehicle, said imaging sensor having a forward field of view to the exterior of the vehicle through a windshield area that is swept by the windshield wipers; wherein said logic and control circuit comprises at least one of (i) an analog-to-digital converter, (ii) a logic circuit, (iii) a clock, (iv) random access memory, and (v) a digital-to-analog converter; wherein said at least one light of the vehicle comprises a headlight of the vehicle; wherein said image sensing system determines a lighting configuration for the vehicle appropriate to improve the forward field of view of a driver of the vehicle; wherein said image sensing system controls a lighting system of the vehicle in accordance with said determination of a lighting configuration for the vehicle; wherein said lighting system comprises said headlight; a portion of said array of light sensing photosensor elements capturing an image of at least one object of interest within said forward field of view of said imaging sensor; and said logic and control circuit analyzing particular groupings of photosensor elements from said portion of said array while ignoring other particular groupings of photosensor elements from said portion of said array so as to determine at least one of presence, size, shape, contour and motion of said at least one object of interest, wherein said particular groupings of photosensor elements and said other particular groupings of photosensor elements are within a region of said array where an object of interest is expected to be imaged. - View Dependent Claims (40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51)
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52. An image sensing system for a vehicle, said image sensing system comprising:
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an imaging sensor; said imaging sensor comprising a two-dimensional array of light sensing photosensor elements; a logic and control circuit; said logic and control circuit comprising an image processor for processing image data derived from said imaging sensor, said logic and control circuit generating at least one control output for controlling at least one light of the vehicle; said imaging sensor disposed at an interior portion of the vehicle proximate the windshield of the vehicle, said imaging sensor having a forward field of view to the exterior of the vehicle through a windshield area that is swept by the windshield wipers; wherein said at least one light of the vehicle comprises a headlight of the vehicle; wherein said image sensing system determines a lighting configuration for the vehicle appropriate to improve the forward field of view of a driver of the vehicle; wherein said image sensing system controls a lighting system of the vehicle in accordance with said determination of a lighting configuration for the vehicle; wherein said lighting system comprises said headlight; wherein said image sensing system determines an appropriate zone of interest for the lighting pattern of said headlight of the vehicle; a portion of said array of light sensing photosensor elements capturing an image of at least one object of interest within said forward field of view of said imaging sensor; and said logic and control circuit analyzing particular groupings of photosensor elements from said portion of said array while ignoring other particular groupings of photosensor elements from said portion of said array so as to determine at least one of presence, size, shape, contour and motion of said at least one object of interest, wherein said particular groupings of photosensor elements and said other particular groupings of photosensor elements are within a region of said array where an object of interest is expected to be imaged. - View Dependent Claims (53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64)
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Specification