Communications system and method with A/D converter

• US 7,327,263 B2
• Filed: 07/16/2004
• Issued: 02/05/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Round Rock Research LLC
• Original Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
• Inventors: Hahn, Scott, Van Horn, Mark T.
• Primary Examiner(s): La; Anh V.
• Application Number:
  US10/893,112
• Publication Number:
  US 20050078007A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,299 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.4, 340/572.1, 340/10.1, 340/10.33, 340/825, 340/72, 340/445, 340/870.01, 340/505, 340/10.31, 340/10.51, 340/10.5, 700/290, 700/249, 701/2, 463 37- 39, 341/776, 341/144
• US Class Current: 340/572.4
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 9/005 Solid-state data loggers
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 17/00 Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0717 the sensor being capable of sensing environmental conditions such as temperature history or pressure
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs

Abstract

A communications system includes a radio frequency identification device including an integrated circuit having a single die including a microprocessor, a receiver coupled to the microprocessor, and a backscatter transmitter coupled to the microprocessor, the integrated circuit having a digital input, and the receiver being configured to receive wireless communications from a remote interrogator; and an analog to digital converter external of the single die and having a digital output coupled to the digital input of the integrated circuit, and having an analog input configured to be coupled to an analog measuring device, wherein the radio frequency identification device is configured to transmit a signal indicative of the analog input using the backscatter transmitter. A communications method includes coupling an analog to digital converter to a radio frequency identification device.

Claims

1. A communications system comprising:

an integrated circuit including a processor, a receiver coupled to the processor, and a backscatter transmitter coupled to the processor, the integrated circuit having a digital input, and the receiver being configured to receive wireless communications from a remote interrogator; and

an analog to digital converter external of the integrated circuit, having a digital output coupled to the digital input of the integrated circuit, and having an analog input configured to be coupled to an analog measuring device, wherein the integrated circuit is configured to transmit a signal indicative of the analog input.

2. A communications system in accordance with claim 1 wherein the analog input is configured to receive a first voltage from the analog measuring device, wherein the analog to digital converter further has a second analog input configured to receive a second voltage, and wherein the analog to digital converter provides at its digital output a signal indicative of the difference between the first and second voltages.

3. A communications system in accordance with claim 2 and further comprising a transient voltage protector coupled between the second analog input and the first mentioned analog input.

4. A communications system comprising:

a radio frequency identification device including a first integrated circuit having a processor, a receiver coupled to the processor, a backscatter transmitter coupled to the processor, the integrated circuit having a digital input, the receiver being configured to receive wireless communications from a remote interrogator; and

an analog to digital converter integrated circuit having a digital output coupled to the digital input of the first integrated circuit, having an analog input configured to be coupled to an analog device, and having a chip select input which is configured to initiate, when triggered, an analog to digital conversion, wherein the radio frequency identification device is configured to transmit a signal indicative of the analog input using the backscatter transmitter, and wherein the first integrated circuit has a wakeup output, coupled to the chip select input, at which a signal is produced configured to trigger the chip select input in response to the receiver receiving a wireless communication.

5. A communications system in accordance with claim 4 wherein, in response to the receiver receiving a read digital input command, the integrated circuit is configured to provide a signal at the wakeup output and to read the digital input.

6. A communications system in accordance with claim 4 wherein the analog to digital converter integrated circuit has a voltage supply input, and wherein the communications system further comprises a voltage regulator coupled to the voltage supply input.

7. A communications system comprising:

an integrated circuit having a single die including a processor, a receiver coupled to the processor, and a backscatter transmitter coupled to the processor, the integrated circuit having a digital input, the receiver being configured to receive wireless commands from a remote interrogator;

an analog to digital converter external of the single die and having a digital output coupled to the digital input of the integrated circuit, having an analog input configured to be coupled to an analog device, and having a chip select input which is configured to initiate, when triggered, an analog to digital conversion, wherein the radio frequency identification device is configured to transmit a digital signal indicative of the analog input using the backscatter transmitter, and wherein the integrated circuit has a wakeup output at which a trigger signal is produced configured to trigger the chip select input in response to the receiver receiving a predetermined-wireless command; and

a binary counter coupled to the wakeup output and to the chip select input.

8. A communications system in accordance with claim 7 wherein the binary counter between the wakeup output and the chip select input causes the integrated circuit to receive from the analog to digital converter multiple conversions from analog to digital per trigger signal.

9. A communications system in accordance with claim 8 wherein the analog input is configured to receive a first voltage from the analog device, wherein the analog to digital converter further has a second analog input configured to receive a second voltage, and wherein the analog to digital converter provides at its digital output a signal indicative of the difference between the first and second voltages.

10. A communications system in accordance with claim 9 and further comprising a transient voltage protection circuit coupled between the second analog input and the first mentioned analog input.

11. A communications system in accordance with claim 8 wherein the analog input is configured to receive a first voltage from the analog device, wherein the analog to digital converter further has a second analog input configured to receive a second voltage, wherein the communications system further includes an analog device having first and second analog outputs respectively coupled to the first mentioned analog input and to the second analog input, and wherein the analog to digital converter provides at its digital output a signal indicative of the difference between the first and second voltages.

12. A communications system in accordance with claim 7 and further comprising an analog measuring device coupled to the analog input.

13. A communications system for use with a remote interrogator, the system comprising:

a wireless communication device including;

a semiconductor integrated circuit, including a processor, a receiver coupled to the processor, and a backscatter transmitter coupled to the processor, and a digital input coupled to the processor, the transmitter being configured to transmit in response to the receiver receiving a carrier signal from an interrogator; and

a power source electrically coupled to the integrated circuit and configured to generate operating power for the communications device;

an analog measuring device; and

an analog to digital converter external of the integrated circuit and having a digital output coupled to the digital input of the integrated circuit, having an analog input configured to be coupled to the analog measuring device, and having a chip select input configured to initiate an analog to digital conversion when triggered, wherein the integrated circuit is configured to transmit a digital signal indicative of the analog input using the backscatter transmitter.

14. A communications system in accordance with claim 13 wherein the integrated circuit has a wakeup output, coupled to the chip select input, at which a trigger signal is produced configured to trigger the chip select input in response to the receiver receiving a wireless communication.

15. A communications system in accordance with claim 14 and further comprising a binary counter coupled between the wakeup output and the chip select input.

16. A communications system in accordance with claim 15 wherein coupling the binary counter between the wakeup output and the chip select input results in the integrated circuit receiving, from the analog to digital converter, multiple conversions from analog to digital per trigger signal.

17. A communications system in accordance with claim 16 wherein the analog input is configured to receive a first voltage from an analog measuring device, wherein the analog to digital converter further has a second analog input configured to receive a second voltage, and wherein the-analog to digital converter provides at its digital output a signal indicative of the difference between the first and second voltages.

18. A communications system in accordance with claim 17 and further comprising transient voltage protection circuitry coupled between the second analog input and the first mentioned analog input.

19. A communications method comprising:

coupling an analog to digital converter to an integrated circuit having a processor, a receiver coupled to the processor, and a transmitter coupled to the processor, the integrated circuit having a digital input, and the receiver being configured to receive wireless communications from a remote interrogator, the analog to digital converter having a digital output and having an analog input configured to be coupled to an analog measuring device, the coupling of the analog to digital converter to the integrated circuit comprising coupling the digital output of the analog to digital converter to the digital input of the integrated circuit.

20. A communications method in accordance with claim 19 wherein the analog to digital converter further has a second analog input, and wherein the method further comprises providing, at the digital output of the analog to digital converter, a signal indicative of the difference between voltages applied to the second and first mentioned analog inputs.

21. A communications method in accordance with claim 20 and further comprising providing protection against transient voltages, between the second analog input and the first mentioned analog input.

22. A communications method comprising:

coupling an analog to digital converter to a radio frequency identification device including an integrated circuit having a processor, a receiver coupled to the processor, and a backscatter transmitter coupled to the processor, the integrated circuit having a digital input, and having a wakeup output at which a signal is produced in response to the receiver receiving a wireless communication, and the receiver being configured to receive wireless communications from a remote interrogator, the analog to digital converter having a digital output, having an analog input, and having a chip select input which is configured to initiate, when triggered, an analog to digital conversion, the coupling of the analog to digital converter to the radio frequency identification device comprising coupling the digital output of the analog to digital converter to the digital input of the integrated circuit and coupling the chip select input to the wakeup output; and

coupling the analog input to an analog sensor.

23. A communications method in accordance with claim 22 and further comprising providing, with the integrated circuit, a signal at the wakeup output, and reading, with the integrated circuit, the digital input, in response to the receiver receiving a read digital input command.

24. A communications method in accordance with claim 22 wherein the analog to digital converter has a voltage supply input, and wherein the communications method further comprises coupling a voltage regulator to the voltage supply input.

25. A communications method comprising:

coupling an analog to digital converter to an integrated circuit having a single die including a processor, a receiver coupled to the processor, and a backscatter transmitter coupled to the processor, the integrated circuit having a digital input, and having a wakeup output at which a signal is produced in response to the receiver receiving a wireless communication, and the receiver being configured to receive wireless communications from a remote interrogator, the analog to digital converter having a digital output, having an analog input, and having a chip select input which is configured to initiate, when triggered, an analog to digital conversion, the coupling of the analog to digital converter to the integrated circuit comprising coupling the digital output of the analog to digital converter to the digital input of the integrated circuit and coupling the chip select input to the wakeup output;

coupling the analog input to an analog measuring device; and

causing the integrated circuit to receive, from the analog to digital converter, multiple conversions from analog to digital per trigger signal.

26. A communications method in accordance with claim 25 wherein causing the integrated circuit to receive, from the analog to digital converter, multiple conversions from analog to digital per trigger signal comprises coupling a binary counter between the wakeup output and the chip select input.

27. A communications method in accordance with claim 26 wherein the analog to digital converter further has a second analog input, the method further comprising providing, at the digital output of the analog to digital converter, a signal indicative of the difference between voltages applied to the first and second analog inputs.

28. A communications method in accordance with claim 27 and further comprising protecting against transient voltages between the second analog input and the first mentioned analog input.

29. A communications method in accordance with claim 25 wherein the analog input is configured to receive a first voltage from the analog measuring device, wherein the analog to digital converter further has a second analog input configured to receive a second voltage, wherein the communications method further includes respectively coupling first and second analog outputs of an analog device to the first mentioned analog input and to the second analog input, and providing, with the analog to digital converter, at its digital output, a signal indicative of the difference between the first and second voltages.

30. A method of manufacturing and using a communications system with a remote interrogator unit, the method comprising:

coupling a battery to an integrated circuit including a processor, a receiver coupled to the processor, a transmitter coupled to the processor, a wakeup output configured to produce a trigger signal in response to the receiver receiving a wireless communication, and a digital input coupled to the processor, the transmitter being configured to transmit in response to the receiver receiving a carrier signal from an interrogator; and

coupling an analog to digital converter to the integrated circuit, the analog to digital converter having a digital output, having an analog input configured to be coupled to an analog voltage, and having a chip select input which, when triggered, initiates an analog to digital conversion, the coupling of the analog to digital converter to the integrated circuit comprising coupling the digital output to the digital input.

31. A method in accordance with claim 30 and further comprising coupling the wakeup output to the chip select input;

and transmitting a digital signal indicative of the analog input using the transmitter.

32. A method in accordance with claim 31 and further comprising coupling a binary counter between the wakeup output and the chip select input.

33. A method in accordance with claim 32 wherein coupling the binary counter between the wakeup output and the chip select input results in the integrated circuit receiving, from the analog to digital converter, multiple conversions from analog to digital per trigger signal.

34. A method in accordance with claim 33 wherein the analog input is configured to receive a first voltage from an analog measuring device, wherein the analog to digital converter further has a second analog input configured to receive a second voltage, and wherein the analog to digital converter provides at its digital output a signal indicative of the difference between the first and second voltages.

35. A method in accordance with claim 34 and further comprising a transient voltage protection circuit coupled between the second analog input and the first mentioned analog input.

36. A method comprising:

measuring a parameter with an analog sensor to produce one of a voltage and current signal indicative of the magnitude of the parameter;

converting the signal to a digital value;

reading the digital value with a digital input of a wireless communications device having an integrated circuit including a processor, a receiver coupled to the processor, a transmitter coupled to the processor, the transmitter being configured to transmit in response to the receiver receiving a carrier signal from an interrogator; and

transmitting the digital value to a remote interrogator using the transmitter by modulating onto a carrier transmitted by the interrogator.