Directional antenna having a selected beam pattern
First Claim
1. A directional antenna system comprising:
- an alternating current (AC) source;
a plurality of light beam reflective surfaces positioned to reflect through associated transparent materials, wherein the AC source provides AC via a transmission link to at least one of a plurality of conductive elements, wherein first and second light beam reflective surfaces of the plurality of light beam reflective surfaces are spaced apart from one another, and the conductive element associated with the reflective surface is formed to the associated transparent material, for creating an electromagnetic field about the conductive element and radiating electromagnetic radio waves, and wherein the first and second light beam reflective surfaces direct a portion of the electromagnetic radio waves in predetermined directions; and
a processor that selectively provides AC from the AC source to the conductive element of each reflective surface, such that a phased array pattern of the electromagnetic field is formed.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A directional antenna is provided that utilizes an existing light source or simple reflector having a beam directing reflective surface and a transparent cover for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic radio waves. In an aspect, an information signal is impressed across a conductive material formed to a transparent cover and the reflective surface directs electromagnetic radio waves in a predetermined direction. Beam pattern, gain, polarization and wavelength can be selected through the design and positioning of the conductive material from the reflective surface for providing an effective resonant antenna. The radiated information signal may be used to detect an object or communicate with a receiver. The light source or reflector can be attached to a fixed structure or to a mobile vehicle. In the case of a mobile vehicle, the antenna is fully concealed. In an aspect, material costs, manufacturing costs and assembly costs are reduced as compared to presently available antennas.
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Citations
25 Claims
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1. A directional antenna system comprising:
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an alternating current (AC) source; a plurality of light beam reflective surfaces positioned to reflect through associated transparent materials, wherein the AC source provides AC via a transmission link to at least one of a plurality of conductive elements, wherein first and second light beam reflective surfaces of the plurality of light beam reflective surfaces are spaced apart from one another, and the conductive element associated with the reflective surface is formed to the associated transparent material, for creating an electromagnetic field about the conductive element and radiating electromagnetic radio waves, and wherein the first and second light beam reflective surfaces direct a portion of the electromagnetic radio waves in predetermined directions; and a processor that selectively provides AC from the AC source to the conductive element of each reflective surface, such that a phased array pattern of the electromagnetic field is formed. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A short range communication system comprising:
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a plurality of light beam reflective surfaces positioned to reflect through associated transparent materials, wherein first and second light beam reflective surfaces of said plurality of light beam reflective surfaces are spaced apart from one another; and a plurality of conductive elements, wherein the conductive element associated with the reflective surface is formed to the associated transparent material, the conductive element for one of transmitting and receiving signals; and a processor that selectively provides alternating current (AC) from an AC source to the conductive element via a transmission link of each reflective surface, wherein; when transmitting the alternating current, the AC source provides AC for creating an electromagnetic field about the conductive element and radiating electromagnetic radio waves, wherein the first and second light beam reflective surfaces direct a portion of the electromagnetic radio waves in predetermined directions, such that a phase array pattern of the electromagnetic field is formed; and when receiving, the conductive element directly receives the signals, and the reflective surface receives the signals and transmits the signals to the conductive element. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A method of forming a light source into a directional antenna comprising:
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establishing an alternating current (AC) source; utilizing a plurality of light beam reflective surfaces positioned to reflect through associated transparent materials, wherein first and second light beam reflective surfaces of the plurality of light beam reflective surfaces are spaced apart from one another; and providing AC selectively, from the AC source to a plurality of conductive elements via a transmission link, wherein the AC is selectively provided to the conductive element associated with the reflective surface; and utilizing the AC source, wherein the conductive element is formed to the associated transparent material, for creating an electromagnetic field about the conductive element and radiating electromagnetic radio waves, wherein the first and second light beam reflective surfaces direct a portion of the electromagnetic radio waves in a predetermined directions, such that a phased array pattern of the electromagnetic field is formed. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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Specification