Fuel cell system including an ion filter
First Claim
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1. A filter for use with a fuel cell comprising:
- an inlet, an outlet, and a medium made from perfluorinated sulfonic acid polymer and disposed between the inlet and the outlet, wherein fuel exiting the filter contains less metal ions than fuel entering the filter, wherein the perfluorinated sulfonic acid polymer is substantially similar to a polymer electrolyte membrane in the fuel cell and includes at least one catalyst.
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Abstract
The present invention is directed to a fuel supply and fuel system with an ion filter and an ion gauge. The filter can be made from discrete pieces of polymeric filter material. The polymeric filter material is substantially the same as the proton exchange membrane or polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) in the fuel cell. The ion gauge measures the level of ions in the fuel by measuring a voltage across a section of fuel or a current through the same section. The voltage or current is related to the ion level in the fuel.
24 Citations
24 Claims
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1. A filter for use with a fuel cell comprising:
an inlet, an outlet, and a medium made from perfluorinated sulfonic acid polymer and disposed between the inlet and the outlet, wherein fuel exiting the filter contains less metal ions than fuel entering the filter, wherein the perfluorinated sulfonic acid polymer is substantially similar to a polymer electrolyte membrane in the fuel cell and includes at least one catalyst. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A fuel supply for a fuel cell comprising:
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an outer casing containing fuel with a first amount of ions therein, and an ion filter supported by the casing, said ion filter is in fluid communication with said fuel, said ion filter comprises a filter material made from a perfluorinated sulfonic acid polymer and at least one catalyst and the filter material is substantially similar to a polymer electrolyte membrane in the fuel cell; wherein upon flowing said fuel through said ion filter, the fuel exiting the ion filter has a second amount of ions less than said first amount of ions. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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Specification