Methods and apparatus for assembling solid oxide fuel cells
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A solid oxide fuel cell comprising:
- at least one hollow manifold comprising a top wall, a bottom wall, and a plurality of sidewalls, said plurality of sidewalls extending substantially perpendicularly between said top wall and said bottom wall, said top wall, said bottom wall, and said sidewalls defining a chamber therein, said top wall, said bottom wall, or combinations thereof including fuel supply and return openings, said top wall comprising a manifold wall comprising a plurality of manifold openings extending therethrough in flow communication with said chamber, said bottom wall not including manifold openings extending therethrough along said bottom wall;
an anode on an exterior surface of said manifold wall;
an electrolyte on said anode; and
a cathode on said electrolyte.
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Abstract
A solid oxide fuel cell comprises at least one hollow manifold, an anode, an electrolyte, and a cathode. The at least one hollow manifold comprises a wall that defines a chamber therein. A plurality of openings extending through, such that the plurality of openings are in flow communication with the chamber. The anode is formed on an exterior surface of the wall. The electrolyte is deposited on the anode, and the cathode is deposited on the electrolyte.
19 Citations
14 Claims
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1. A solid oxide fuel cell comprising:
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at least one hollow manifold comprising a top wall, a bottom wall, and a plurality of sidewalls, said plurality of sidewalls extending substantially perpendicularly between said top wall and said bottom wall, said top wall, said bottom wall, and said sidewalls defining a chamber therein, said top wall, said bottom wall, or combinations thereof including fuel supply and return openings, said top wall comprising a manifold wall comprising a plurality of manifold openings extending therethrough in flow communication with said chamber, said bottom wall not including manifold openings extending therethrough along said bottom wall; an anode on an exterior surface of said manifold wall; an electrolyte on said anode; and a cathode on said electrolyte. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. A fuel cell stack comprising:
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a first solid oxide fuel cell and a second solid oxide fuel cell, said first solid oxide fuel cell and said second solid oxide fuel cell electrically coupled together in series in a stack configuration such that at least one sealed passage extends between said first and said second solid oxide fuel cells, said first and second fuel cell each comprising; at least one hollow manifold comprising a top wall, a bottom wall, and a plurality of sidewalls, said plurality of sidewalls extending substantially perpendicularly between said top wall and said bottom wall, said top wall, said bottom wall, and said sidewalls defining a chamber therein, said top wall, said bottom wall, or combinations thereof including fuel supply and return openings, said top wall comprising a manifold wall comprising a plurality of manifold openings extending therethrough in flow communication with said chamber, said bottom wall not including manifold openings extending therethrough along said bottom wall; an anode on an exterior surface of said manifold wall; an electrolyte on said anode; and a cathode on said electrolyte. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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Specification