Signal routing

• US 7,330,441 B2
• Filed: 12/20/2000
• Issued: 02/12/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Nakagawa, Tomohiro
• Primary Examiner(s): MARCELO, MELVIN C
• Application Number:
  US10/168,586
• Publication Number:
  US 20040095891A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,610 Days
• Field of Search: 370/255
• US Class Current: 370/255
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/08 based on transmission power
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/10 based on available power or energy
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0219 where the power saving management affects multiple terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0261 managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/283 Power depending on the position of the mobile
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/46 in multi hop networks, e.g. wireless relay networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A method for routing communications in a communications system comprising a plurality of communication nodes, each node being capable of transmitting signals to and receiving signals from one or more other nodes, and including a first node, a second node and a plurality of other nodes; the method comprising selecting a route for communications from the first node to the second node by way of at least one of the other nodes on the basis of mobility characteristics and/or energy characteristics of each of the other nodes.

Claims

1. A method for routing communications in a communications system, the method comprising:

providing a plurality of communication nodes in the communications system, each node transmitting signals to and receiving signals from one or more other nodes, and including a first node, a second node and a plurality of other nodes;

selecting a route to communicate from the first node to the second node by way of at least one of the other nodes based on energy characteristics of each of the other nodes; and

selecting a route to communicate from the first node to the second node by way of at least one of the other nodes based on mobility characteristics of each of the other nodes, wherein the energy characteristics include the energy available to each of the other nodes.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

routing communications from the second node to the first node by way of at least one of the other nodes on the basis of energy characteristics of each of the other nodes.

3. A method as claimed in claim 2, further comprising:

performing said routing of communications from the second node to the first node independently of routing of communications from the first node to the second node.

4. A method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the mobility characteristics include the current velocity of each of the other nodes.

5. A method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the mobility characteristics include the current direction of each of the other nodes.

6. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the energy characteristics include the energy available to each of the other nodes for transmission of signals to other nodes.

7. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the energy characteristics include the power required for transmission of signals to those other nodes.

8. A method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the power is determined as a function of the distance between the nodes.

9. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the energy characteristics include the energy available to each of the other nodes for reception of signals from other nodes.

10. A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the energy characteristics include the power required for reception of signals from those other nodes.

11. A method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the power is determined as a function of the distance between the nodes.

12. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the signals are wireless signals.

13. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the signals are radio signals.

14. A communications system, comprising:

a plurality of communication nodes, each node configured to transmit signals to and receive signals from one or more other nodes, and including a first node, a second node and a plurality of other nodes;

a router configured to route communications from the first node to the second node by way of at least one of the other nodes based on available energy of each of the other nodes; and

a terminal unit configured to select a route to communicate from the first node to the second node by way of at least one of the other nodes based on mobility characteristics of each of the other nodes.

15. A communication system as claimed in claim 14, wherein the router is configured to route communications from the first node to the second node by way of at least one of the other nodes based on a mobility of each of the other nodes.

16. A communication terminal to operate as a first node in communications system comprising a plurality of communication nodes, the communication terminal comprising:

a router configured to route communications from the first node to a second node by way of at least one of other nodes based on available energy of each of the other nodes, wherein each node in the communications system is configured to transmit signals to and receive signals from the other nodes, and the communications system include the second node and the plurality of other nodes; and

a terminal unit configured to select a route to communicate from the first node to the second node by way of at least one of the other nodes based on mobility characteristics of each of the other nodes.

17. A communication terminal as claimed in claim 16, wherein the router is configured to route communications from the first node to the second node by way of at least one of the other nodes based on a mobility of each of the other nodes.

18. A communications system, comprising:

a plurality of communication nodes, each node for transmitting signals to and for receiving signals from one or more other nodes, and including a first node, a second node and a plurality of other nodes;

routing means for routing communications from the first node to the second node by way of at least one of the other nodes based on available energy of each of the other nodes; and

terminal means for selecting a route to communicate from the first node to the second node by way of at least one of the other nodes based on mobility characteristics of each of the other nodes.