Equaliser apparatus and methods

• US 7,330,505 B2
• Filed: 08/15/2003
• Issued: 02/12/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Cepeda Lopez, Rafael Arcangel, Fitton, Michael Philip, Leong, Siew Chung, Gargin, Douglas John
• Primary Examiner(s): Ahn; Sam K.
• Application Number:
  US10/641,154
• Publication Number:
  US 20040101072A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,642 Days
• Field of Search: 375/341, 375/350, 375/229, 375/230, 375/231, 375/232, 375/233, 375/234, 375/235, 375/236, 333/18, 333/28, 708/300, 708/322, 708/323, 379/340, 379/398
• US Class Current: 375/229
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0061 Error detection codes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0072 Error control for data other than payload data, e.g. control data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0236 using estimation of the other symbols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03286 with channel-decoding circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03292 with channel estimation circuitry

Abstract

An equalizer for a digital communications system includes a first buffer to store received data prior to equalisation; a second buffer to store error-checked received data; a channel estimator coupled to the first and second buffers to determine a channel estimate using the received data from the first buffer and the error-checked data from the second buffer; and a control unit coupled to the channel estimator to update a channel estimate for use by the equalizer in equalizing the received data. The control unit performs the updating conditional upon a difference between the channel estimate and a previous channel estimate used for equalizing the received data. A look-up table is coupled to the control unit and a calculating device is coupled to the look-up table to calculate and store, in the look-up table, data obtained by applying the channel estimate to a sequence of symbols.

Claims

1. An equaliser for a digital communications system, the equaliser comprising:

a first buffer to store received data prior to equalisation;

a second buffer to store error-checked received data;

a channel estimator coupled to said first and second buffers to determine a channel estimate using said received data from said first buffer and said error-checked data from said second buffer; and

a control unit coupled to said channel estimator to update the channel estimate for use by said equaliser in equalising said received data,

wherein said control unit is configured to perform said updating conditional upon a difference between the channel estimate and a previous channel estimate used for equalising said received data; and

a look-up table coupled to said control unit and a calculating device coupled to said look-up table and configured to calculate and store in said look-up table, data for a plurality of symbol sequences, the data for each symbol sequence comprising data obtained by applying said channel estimate to a sequence of symbols.

2. An equaliser as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a plurality of metric determining modules each coupled to said look-up table for determining in parallel, a plurality of metrics for comparing said received data and the data for said symbol sequences, whereby a symbol sequence for said received data may be selected.

3. An equaliser as claimed in claim 1 further configured to use said updated channel estimate to equalise previously received data determined to be erroneous.

4. An equaliser as claimed in claim 1 wherein said control unit is further configured to control the equaliser to disregard parameters of said channel estimate of less than a threshold significance.

5. An equaliser as claimed in claim 4 wherein said threshold significance is variable.

6. An equaliser as claimed in claim 1 wherein said error-checked data comprises error-corrected data.

7. An equaliser according to claim 1 of the Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimation (MLSE) type.

8. A method of equalising data in a digital communication system, the method comprising:

receiving said data for equalisation;

storing said received data in a first buffer;

equalising said received data;

error-checking said equalised data;

storing said error-checked data in a second buffer;

reading data from said first and second buffers;

determining a channel estimate using said received data and said error-checked equalised data; and

updating said channel estimate for use in said equalisation using said determined channel estimate, wherein said updating is conditional upon said channel estimate being different from a channel estimate previously used for said equalising by more than an updating trigger level; and

storing said channel estimate in a look-up table as data for a plurality of symbol sequences modified by said channel estimate.

9. A method as claimed in claim 8 further comprising:

re-equalising previously received data following said updating.

10. A method as claimed in claim 8 further comprising:

modifying said channel estimate to reduce a computational load of said equalising.

11. A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein said modifying comprises discarding parameters of said channel estimate of less than a threshold significance.

12. A method as claimed in claim 11 further comprising modifying said threshold significance, in particular in response to a desired power consumption.

13. A method as claimed in claim 8 further comprising:

providing data from said look-up table to a plurality of metric determining modules for determining, in parallel, metrics for evaluating hypothesised symbol sequences against said received data, for estimating a symbol sequence of said received data.

14. A method as claimed in claim 8 wherein said equalising comprises Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimation (MLSE) type equalising.

15. A computer readable medium encoded with program instructions which when executed by a computer results in equalising data in a digital communication system by performance of steps comprising:

receiving said data for equalisation;

storing said received data in a first buffer;

equalising said received data;

error-checking said equalised data;

storing said error-checked data in a second buffer;

reading data from said first and second buffers;

determining a channel estimate using said received data and said error-checked equalised data;

updating a channel estimate for use in said equalisation using said determined channel estimate, wherein said updating is conditional upon said channel estimate being different from a channel estimate previously used for said equalising by more than an updating trigger level; and

storing said channel estimate in a look-up table as data for a plurality of symbol sequences modified by said channel estimate.