Quantum dense coding system
First Claim
1. A Quantum Dense Coding System, comprising:
- a) a source, capable of down-converting a pump photon into a signal photon and an idler photon that have a common frequency, capable of time separating said signal photon and said idler photon so that said signal photon and said idler photon do not overlap in said QDCS, and capable of outputting probability amplitudes, said signal photon and said idler photon, wherein said signal photon and said idler photon have an equal probability of outputting to a transmission channel and a reception channel;
b) a transmitter, operatively coupled to said source, capable of receiving probability amplitudes, signal photons and idler photons from said transmission channel, capable of selectively changing vertical and horizontal phases of probability amplitudes, signal photons and idler photons, and capable of outputting probability amplitudes, signal photons and idler photons;
c) a receiver, operatively coupled to said transmitter and said source, capable of receiving probability amplitudes, signal photons and idler photons from said reception channel and said transmitter, and capable of identifying vertical and horizontal phase changes created by said transmitter.
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Abstract
A Quantum Dense Coding System. The system includes a source, a transmitter and a receiver. The source is capable of down-converting a pump photon into a signal photon and an idler photon and outputting probability amplitudes, the signal photon and the idler photon, wherein the signal photon and the idler photon have an equal probability of outputting to a transmission channel and a reception channel. The transmitter is capable of receiving probability amplitudes, signal photons and idler photons from the transmission channel; and selectively changing vertical and horizontal phases of probability amplitudes of signal photons and idler photons; and outputting probability amplitudes, signal photons and idler photons. The receiver is capable of receiving probability amplitudes, signal photons and idler photons from the reception channel and the transmitter; and identifying vertical and horizontal phase changes created by the transmitter. A method for the system is also described.
24 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A Quantum Dense Coding System, comprising:
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a) a source, capable of down-converting a pump photon into a signal photon and an idler photon that have a common frequency, capable of time separating said signal photon and said idler photon so that said signal photon and said idler photon do not overlap in said QDCS, and capable of outputting probability amplitudes, said signal photon and said idler photon, wherein said signal photon and said idler photon have an equal probability of outputting to a transmission channel and a reception channel; b) a transmitter, operatively coupled to said source, capable of receiving probability amplitudes, signal photons and idler photons from said transmission channel, capable of selectively changing vertical and horizontal phases of probability amplitudes, signal photons and idler photons, and capable of outputting probability amplitudes, signal photons and idler photons; c) a receiver, operatively coupled to said transmitter and said source, capable of receiving probability amplitudes, signal photons and idler photons from said reception channel and said transmitter, and capable of identifying vertical and horizontal phase changes created by said transmitter. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A method for a Quantum Dense Coding System, the method comprising the steps of:
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a) down-converting a pump photon into a signal photon and an idler photon having a common frequency; b) time-separating said signal photon and said idler photon so said signal photon and said idler photon do not overlap in said quantum dense coding system; c) outputting probability amplitudes, said signal photon and said idler photon to a transmission channel and a reception channel, wherein said signal photon and said idler photon have an equal probability of outputting to said transmission channel and said reception channel; d) changing selectively vertical and horizontal phases of probability amplitudes of said signal photon and said idler photon received by a transmitter in said transmission channel; e) identifying vertical and horizontal phase changes created by said transmitter from probability amplitudes of said signal photon and said idler photon received in a receiver via said reception channel and said transmitter. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17)
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18. A Quantum Dense Coding System, comprising:
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a) means for down-converting a pump photon into a signal photon and an idler photon having a common frequency; b) means for time-separating said signal photon and said idler photon so said signal photon and said idler photon do not overlap in said quantum dense coding system; c) means, operatively coupled to said means for down-converting a pump photon, for outputting probability amplitudes, said signal photon and said idler photon to a transmission channel and a reception channel, wherein said signal photon and said idler photon have an equal probability of outputting to said transmission channel and said reception channel; d) means, operatively coupled to said means for outputting probability amplitudes, said signal photon and said idler photon to a transmission channel and a reception channel, for selectively changing vertical and horizontal phases of probability amplitudes of said signal photon and said idler photon received by a transmitter in said transmission channel; e) means, operatively coupled to said means for outputting probability amplitudes, said signal photon and said idler photon to a transmission channel and a reception channel and said means for selectively changing vertical and horizontal phases of probability amplitudes of said signal photon and said idler photon, for identifying vertical and horizontal phase changes created by said transmitter from probability amplitudes of said signal photon and said idler photon received in a receiver via said reception channel and said transmitter. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20)
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Specification