System, method and program product for providing navigational information for facilitating navigation and user socialization at web sites

• US 7,330,845 B2
• Filed: 02/16/2001
• Issued: 02/12/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 02/17/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: TomTom International BV (TomTom NV)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Malkin, Peter, Lee, Alison, Jung, Younghee
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham; Hung Q
• Application Number:
  US09/785,000
• Publication Number:
  US 20010029506A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,552 Days
• Field of Search: 707/2, 707/10, 707/101, 707/102, 707/103.R
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/951 Indexing; Web crawling techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9535 Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9536 Search customisation based on social or collaborative filtering
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/954 Navigation, e.g. using categorised browsing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/958 Organisation or management of web site content, e.g. publishing, maintaining pages or automatic linking
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99932 Access augmentation or optimizing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99942 Manipulating data structure, e.g. compression, compaction, compilation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99943 Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99944 Object-oriented database structure

Abstract

User socialization with and social visualization of web sites is provided with a mapping data structure representing two or more categories. Each of the categories is divided into subcategories of ordered levels of specificity. Each of the ordered levels of specificity is also grouped into subcategories of the same levels of specificity.

Claims

1. A method for providing navigational information for facilitating navigation and user socialization at web sites, the method being utilized in a computer networking system having one or more central processing units, one or more memories, and one or more network connections, the method comprising steps of:

creating at least one instance of a mapping data structure for a web site, the created mapping data structure representing two or more categories, each of the two or more categories divided into subcategories of ordered levels of specificity, each of the ordered levels of specificity being a grouping of subcategories of the same levels of specificity;

generating a graphical representation of said at least one instance of said mapping data structure, said generated graphical representation graphically depicting each of the two or more categories and its subcategories mapped to a corresponding pie segment, wherein the subcategories of each of the two or more categories are separated by subrings;

mapping information about people, activities, and social interactions at the web site onto a plurality of icons in said graphical representation;

selecting one of the plurality of icons by a user; and

returning additional information of people, activities or social interactions corresponding to the selected one of the plurality of icons, wherein the returned additional information comprises information facilitating socialization between the user with people, activities or social interactions corresponding to the selected one of the plurality of icons.

2. A method as in claim 1, wherein said mapping data structure includes one or more sections, the sections being logical intersections of one of the two or more categories with one of the levels of specificity.

3. A method, as in claim 2, wherein one or more subcategories have a degree of closeness relating the section to one or more other sections.

4. A method, as in claim 3, wherein the degree of closeness relates to any one or more of following:

a physical closeness of location of physical items represented by the respective sections, a relational closeness between one or more users and one or more objects, a relational closeness between one or more users, a semantic closeness of descriptions of items represented by the respective sections, and a behavioral closeness of pattern of use.

5. A method, as in claim 1, wherein the categories include any one or more of the following:

a product category, a service category, a category class, a category list, a product class, a list of products in a class, a product specification, a service class, a list of services, and a service specification.

6. A method, as in claim 1, wherein the levels of specificity include any one or more of the following:

category class, category list, offering specification, product class, list of products in a class, product specification, service class, list of services, and a service specification.

7. A method, as in claim 1, further comprising a step of collecting information about one or more nodes located on one or more districts.

8. A method, as in claim 7, wherein the one or more nodes are differentiated by one or more node functions.

9. A method, as in claim 8, wherein the node functions include any one or more of the following:

initiating a chat session, providing information, causing a user to be associated with a node location, providing access to sales information, providing access to a salesman, and changing a browser page to one that has information relating to the node.

10. A method, as in claim 7, wherein one or more of the nodes is a landmark that marks a salient location on one or more of the districts.

11. A method, as in claim 10, wherein the salient location is fixed and associated with one of a plurality of business categories.

12. A method, as in claim 10, wherein the salient location can change in time and is associated with an activity.

13. A method, as in claim 12, wherein the activity is any one or more of the following:

a current “

hot spot”

, “

a list of most popular pages in a computer section”

, a public chat, a sale, a special product offering, a special service offering, and a sales agent availability.

14. A method, as in claim 10, wherein the salient location is personally meaningful to a user.

15. A method, as in claim 14, wherein the salient location represents any one or more of the following:

a user'"'"'s buddy, a chat buddy, a private chat, a user'"'"'s favorite spot, and a user with common interest.

16. A method, as in claim 7, further comprising a step of generating one or more paths, each path connecting two or more nodes.

17. A method, as in claim 16, wherein the path links two or more of the nodes to associate connectivity relationships among the nodes.

18. A method, as in claim 16, wherein a path is associated with one of the following:

a user'"'"'s path through one or more of the districts, a customer'"'"'s path through one or more of the districts, a preferred path of a group of users through one or more of the districts, a preferred path of a group of users with common interests through one or more of the districts, and a preferred path of a group of users with complementary interests through one or more of the districts.

19. A method, as in claim 7, further comprising a step of grouping said one or more nodes into one or more node sets, each node set containing one or more nodes clustered in nearby locations in one or more of the districts.

20. A method, as in claim 19, wherein a node set represents a relationship among two or more nodes located in one or more of the districts.

21. A method, as in claim 19, wherein one or more of the node sets is associated with one of the following:

a density of users gathered in one or more adjacent node locations, a set of node locations marking results of a search, a set of node locations related by a semantic attribute, a set of node locations visited by a group of users with common interests, a set of node locations visited by a group of users with complementary interests, and a crowd of users.

22. A method, as in claim 19, wherein one or more of the node sets has a node set function.

23. A method, as in claim 22, wherein the node set function includes any one or more of the following:

providing information about the set, changing a user'"'"'s location to be associated with a node location in the set, and changing a browser page to one that has information relating to a node in the set.

24. A method, as in claim 1, where the instance of the mapping data structure is served over one or more of the network connections for display of one or more visual districts on one or more clients.

25. A computer storage medium product for storing a computer program comprising the steps of:

creating an instance of a mapping data structure for a given web site, the created mapping data structure representing two or more categories by dividing each of the two or more categories into subcategories of ordered levels of specificity;

dividing each of the ordered levels of specificity into a grouping of subcategories of the same levels of specificity;

displaying the subcategories and the grouping of subcategories by level of specificity in a geometric pattern such that the subcategories are defined by subrings and are graphically depicted within a corresponding category mapped to a corresponding pie segment;

mapping information about people, activities, and social interactions at the web site onto a plurality of icons in said geometric pattern;

selecting one of the plurality of icons by a user; and

returning additional information of people, activities or social interactions corresponding to the selected one of the plurality of icons, wherein the returned additional information comprises information facilitating socialization between the user with people, activities or social interactions corresponding to the selected one of the plurality of icons.

26. A computer system having a processor for implementing an application program, comprising:

means for creating an instance of a mapping data structure for a given web site, the created mapping data structure representing two or more categories by dividing each of the two or more categories into subcategories of ordered levels of specificity;

means for dividing each of the ordered levels of specificity into a grouping of subcategories of the same levels of specificity;

means for displaying the subcategories and the grouping of subcategories by level of specificity in a geometric pattern such that the subcategories are defined by subrings and are graphically depicted within a corresponding category mapped to a corresponding pie segment;

means for mapping information about people, activities, and social interactions at the web site onto a plurality of icons in said geometric pattern;

selecting one of the plurality of icons by a user; and

returning additional information of people, activities or social interactions corresponding to the selected one of the plurality of icons, wherein the returned additional information comprises information facilitating socialization between the user with people, activities or social interactions corresponding to the selected one of the plurality of icons.