Remote copying system and method of controlling remote copying

• US 7,330,861 B2
• Filed: 10/11/2006
• Issued: 02/12/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Ninose, Kenta
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu; Yicun
• Application Number:
  US11/546,782
• Publication Number:
  US 20070043870A1
• Time in Patent Office: 489 Days
• Field of Search: 707 1- 10, 707200-204, 711112-114, 711147-154
• US Class Current: 707/648
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2058 using more than 2 mirrored copies
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2064 while ensuring consistency
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2074 Asynchronous techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/855 Details of asynchronous mirroring using a journal to transfer not-yet-mirrored changes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99952 Coherency, e.g. same view to multiple users
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99953 Recoverability
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99955 Archiving or backup

Abstract

A secondary storage system comprises received marker information in which all received markers are recorded. A master secondary storage system collects marker numbers in received marker information from all of the secondary storage systems, and, from these collected marker numbers, selects the maximum marker number of marker numbers that are received by all the secondary storage systems, and instructs all of the secondary storage systems to store data as far as this marker number.

Claims

1. A remote copy system comprising:

a plurality of primary storage systems that receive write commands from a computer;

a first control section that controls the plurality of primary storage systems;

a plurality of secondary storage systems that are respectively connected with the plurality of primary storage systems; and

a second control section that controls the plurality of secondary storage systems, wherein

the first control section transmits to the plurality of primary storage systems a marker creation instruction including a marker sequence representing the sequence of marker creation;

the plurality of respective primary storage systems comprise;

a primary memory device;

a write processing section that writes to the primary memory device the data that is to be written in accordance with a write command from the computer;

a journal creation section that creates a journal of writing of the data to be written; and

a journal transmission section that transmits the journal to a secondary storage system,

wherein the journal creation section, when receiving a marker creation instruction from the first control section, creates markers including a marker sequence included in the marker creation instruction;

each of the plurality of secondary storage systems comprises;

a secondary memory device;

a marker sequence transmission section that transmits to the second control section a marker sequence group including a marker sequence included in the marker received from the primary storage system, in response to a marker sequence request from the second control section; and

a data storage section that stores in the secondary memory device, based on the journal received from the primary storage system, in accordance with a data storage instruction from the second control section, data that is to be written corresponding to the journal; and

the second control section comprises;

a marker sequence request section that respectively transmits to the plurality of secondary storage systems the marker sequence request which is a request for the marker sequence information;

a marker sequence selection section that selects a common marker sequence contained in all of the plurality of marker sequence groups on receipt of the plurality of respective marker sequence groups from the plurality of secondary storage systems; and

a data storage instruction section that transmits to the plurality of secondary storage systems a data storage instruction that performs data storage as far as the selected marker sequence.

2. The remote copy system according to claim 1 wherein, if a plurality of the common marker sequences are present, the marker sequence selection section selects the maximum marker sequence of the plurality of common marker sequences.

3. The remote copy system according to claim 1, wherein

the first control section transmits a write disable request to the plurality of primary storage systems, and when receiving a notice of completion of write disabling from the plurality of primary storage systems in respect of the write disabling request, transmits the marker creation instruction to the plurality of primary storage systems;

and

in each of the plurality of primary storage systems, the write processing section, when receiving the write disabling request, assumes a write disabling state and transmits to the first control section a notice of completion of write disabling and, in the write disabling condition, even if a write command is received, the notice of completion of writing is not returned to the computer.

4. The remote copy system according to claim 3, wherein, the first control section, when receiving a notice of marker creation completion from a primary storage system, transmits a write disabling cancellation request to the primary storage system;

and

in each of the plurality of primary storage systems, the journal creation section, when creating a marker in response to the marker creation instruction, transmits a notice of marker creation completion to the first control section, and the write processing section, on receiving the write disabling cancellation request from the first control section, cancels a write disabling condition.

5. The remote copy system according to claim 4 wherein, if a fixed time has elapsed since the write disabling condition has been brought about, the write processing section cancels the write disabling condition even without receiving the write disabling cancellation request.

6. The remote copy system according to claim 1, wherein the marker sequence transmission section controls one or more marker sequences contained in the group of transmitted marker sequences to a marker sequence of markers up to a point where journal numbers in respect of the data to be written are consecutive.

7. The remote copy system according to claim 1, wherein the first control section is present in a single primary storage system of the plurality of primary storage systems and the primary storage system where the first control section is present acts as a master primary storage system in respect of other primary storage systems.

8. The remote copy system according to claim 1, wherein the second control section is present in one secondary storage system of the plurality of secondary storage systems and the secondary storage system where the second control section is present acts as a master secondary storage system in respect of other secondary storage systems.

9. The remote copy system according to claim 1, wherein the first control section is present in a single primary storage system of the plurality of primary storage systems and the primary storage system where the first control section is present acts as a master primary storage system in respect of other primary storage systems;

the second control section is present in one secondary storage system of the plurality of secondary storage systems and the secondary storage system where the second control section is present acts as a master secondary storage system in respect of other secondary storage systems;

if a plurality of the common marker sequences are present, the marker sequence selection section selects the maximum marker sequence of a plurality of the common marker sequences;

the master primary storage system transmits a write disabling request to the other primary storage systems;

when receiving a notice of completion of write disabling in response to the write disabling request from the other primary storage systems, the master primary storage system transmits the marker creation instruction to the other primary storage systems and, when receiving a notice of marker creation completion from the other primary storage systems, transmits a write disabling cancellation request to the other primary storage systems;

in the other primary storage systems, when receiving the write disabling request, the write processing section assumes a write disabled condition and sends a notice of completion of write disabling to the first control section;

in this write disabled condition, even if a write command is received, no notice of write completion is returned to the computer, and the journal creation section, when creating a marker in response to the marker creation instruction, transmits a notice of marker creation completion to the first control section;

if a write disabling cancellation request is received from the first control section, the write processing section cancels the write disabling condition, or, if a fixed time has elapsed since the write disabling condition is produced, the write disabling condition is cancelled even if no such the write disabling cancellation request is received.

17. The remote copy system according to claim 1, wherein, the markers constitute a journal of a different type from the write journal of the data to be written.

18. The remote copy system according to claim 17, wherein the journal creation section contains a journal sequence expressing a creation sequence of the journal in a journal to be created.

10. A remote copying control method realized by a remote copying system comprising:

a plurality of primary storage systems that receive write commands from a computer; and

a plurality of secondary storage systems that are respectively connected with the plurality of primary storage systems, the method comprising;

(A) transmittings to the plurality of primary storage systems a marker creation instruction including a marker sequence representing a sequence of marker creation;

(B) the plurality of respective primary storage systems, when receiving a write command from a computer, writing to a primary memory device data to be written in accordance with the write command, creating a journal of writing of the data to be written, and, if the marker creation instruction is received then creating markers constituting a journal including a marker sequence included in the marker creation instruction;

(C) the plurality of respective primary storage systems transmitting the journal to a secondary storage system;

(D) transmitting to the plurality of secondary storage systems the marker sequence request;

(E) the plurality of respective secondary storage systems transmitting to the second control sections marker sequence groups including a marker sequence included in the marker received from the primary storage system, in response to a marker sequence request;

(F) receiving a plurality of respective marker sequence groups from the plurality of secondary storage systems;

(G) selecting a common marker sequence that is contained in all of the plurality of marker sequence groups;

(H) transmitting to the plurality of secondary storage systems a data storage instruction to perform data storage as far as the selected marker sequence; and

(I) the plurality of respective secondary storage systems, in accordance with a data storage instruction from the second control section, based on the journal received from the primary storage system, storing in the secondary memory devices data to be written corresponding to the journal.

11. The remote copy method according to claim 10 wherein, in said step (G), if a plurality of the common marker sequences are present, then selecting the maximum marker sequence of the plurality of common marker sequences.

12. The remote copy method according to claim 10, further comprising:

transmitting a write disable request to the plurality of primary storage systems, and when receiving a notice of completion of write disabling from the plurality of primary storage systems in respect of the write disabling request, then transmitting the marker creation instruction to the plurality of primary storage systems; and

each of the plurality of primary storage systems, when receiving the write disabling request, assuming a write disabling state and transmitting a notice of completion of write disabling and, in the write disabling condition, even if a write command is received, the notice of completion of writing is not returned to the computer.

13. The remote copy method according to claim 12, wherein, when receiving a notice of marker creation completion from a primary storage system, then transmitting a write disabling cancellation request to the primary storage system;

and

each of the plurality of primary storage systems, when creating a marker in response to the marker creation instruction, transmits a notice of marker creation completion, and, on receiving the write disabling cancellation request, cancels a write disabling condition.

14. The remote copy method according to claim 13 wherein, if a fixed time has elapsed since the write disabling condition has been brought about, then each of the plurality of primary storage systems cancels the write disabling condition even without receiving the write disabling cancellation request.

15. The remote copy method according to claim 10, wherein each of the plurality of secondary storage systems controls one or more marker sequences contained in the group of transmitted marker sequences to a marker sequence of markers up to a point where journal numbers in respect of the data to be written are consecutive.

16. The remote copy method according to claim 10, wherein,

in said step (G), if a plurality of the common marker sequences are present, selecting the maximum marker sequence of a plurality of the common marker sequences;

a master primary storage system transmits a write disabling request to the other primary storage systems;

when receiving a notice of completion of write disabling in response to the write disabling request from the other primary storage systems, the master primary storage system transmits the marker creation instruction to the other primary storage systems and, when receiving a notice of marker creation completion from the other primary storage systems, transmits a write disabling cancellation request to the other primary storage systems;

the other primary storage systems, when receiving the write disabling request, assumes a write disabled condition and sends a notice of completion of write disabling;

in this write disabled condition, even if a write command is received, no notice of write completion is returned to the computer, and, when creating a marker in response to the marker creation instruction, transmits a notice of marker creation completion;

if a write disabling cancellation request is received, cancels the write disabling condition, or, if a fixed time has elapsed since the write disabling condition is produced, the write disabling condition is cancelled even if no such the write disabling cancellation request is received.

19. The remote copy method according to claim 10, wherein, the markers constitute a journal of a different type from the write journal of the data to be written.

20. The remote copy system according to claim 19, wherein

containing a journal sequence expressing a creation sequence of the journal in a journal to be created.