Abnormality diagnosis device and method for battery pack

• US 7,332,891 B2
• Filed: 06/18/2003
• Issued: 02/19/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Sugimoto, Tomonaga
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso; Edward H
• Application Number:
  US10/463,536
• Publication Number:
  US 20040001996A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,707 Days
• Field of Search: 320/116, 320/117, 320/118, 320/132, 320/134, 320/136
• US Class Current: 320/116
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/527 Voltage
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0046 relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/14 Preventing excessive discharging
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/15 Preventing overcharging
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16542 for batteries charge condition monitoring in G01R31/36
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/006 on road vehicles, e.g. automobiles or trucks testing of ignition installations peculiar to internal combustion engines F02P17/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3648 comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/374 with means for correcting the measurement for temperature or ageing
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/396 Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/482 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

In a battery pack which includes a plurality of parallel blocks, each of which comprises a plurality of cells connected in parallel, and which are themselves connected in series, the voltage of each parallel block of the battery pack before and after discharge or before and after charge of a predetermined amount of capacity is detected, and abnormality of the cells connected in parallel within each parallel block is determined based upon the amount of change of voltage of each parallel block.

Claims

1. An abnormality diagnosis device for a battery pack comprising a plurality of parallel blocks, each of which comprises a plurality of cells connected in parallel, and which are themselves connected in series, comprising:

a voltage detection device which detects a voltage of each parallel block of the battery pack; and

an abnormality determination device which performs a diagnosis of abnormality of the cells connected in parallel within each parallel block, based upon an amount of change of the voltage of each parallel block before and after discharge or before and after charge, of the battery pack, wherein

the abnormality determination device obtains the amount of change of the voltage of each parallel block before and after discharge or before and after charge, of the battery pack, and determines that an abnormal cell is included in the parallel block if the amount of charge of the voltage of the parallel block is greater than a predetermined value.

2. An abnormality diagnosis device for a battery pack according to claim 1, wherein:

the abnormality determination device performs a diagnosis of abnormality of the cells connected in parallel within each parallel block, based upon the amount of change of the voltage of each parallel block before and after performing discharge of a predetermined amount of capacity from the battery pack.

3. An abnormality diagnosis device for a battery pack according to claim 1, wherein:

the abnormality determination device performs a diagnosis of abnormality of the cells connected in parallel within each parallel block, based upon the amount of change of the voltage of each parallel block before and after performing charge of a predetermined amount of capacity into the battery pack.

4. An abnormality diagnosis device for a battery pack according to claim 1, wherein:

the abnormality determination device obtains an average value of the amounts of change of the voltage for all of the parallel blocks before and after discharge or before and after charge of the battery pack, and determines that an abnormal cell is included in a parallel block, if the difference between the amount of change of the voltage of that parallel block and the average value of the amounts of change of the voltage for all of the parallel blocks is greater than the predetermined value.

5. An abnormality diagnosis device for a battery pack according to claim 4, wherein:

the predetermined value is set according to the number of cells which are connected in parallel in each parallel block of the battery pack.

6. An abnormality diagnosis device for a battery pack according to claim 1, further comprising:

an SOC detection device which detects the SOC of the battery pack, wherein;

the abnormality determination device performs a diagnosis of abnormality of the cells connected in parallel within each parallel block when the SOC of the battery pack which is detected by the SOC detection device is in a range in which a slope |Δ

Vo/Δ

SOC| of a characteristic curve of a cell open circuit voltage Vo with respect to the SOC of the battery pack is greater than a predetermined value of said slope.

7. An abnormality diagnosis device for a battery pack according to claim 6, wherein:

the predetermined value of said slope is set according to a range of SOC of the battery pack.

8. An abnormality diagnosis device for a battery pack according to claim 1, wherein:

when detecting the amount of change of the voltage of each parallel block, the state of the battery pack before discharge or charge is no load state.

9. An abnormality diagnosis device for a battery pack according to claim 4, further comprising:

a temperature detection device which detects the temperature of the battery pack, wherein;

the predetermined value is set according to the temperature of the battery pack which has been detected by the temperature detection device.

10. An abnormality diagnosis device for a battery pack according to claim 4, further comprising:

a deterioration detection device which detects deterioration of the battery pack, wherein;

the predetermined value is set according to the degree of deterioration of the battery pack which has been detected by the deterioration detection device.

11. An abnormality diagnosis device for a battery pack comprising a plurality of parallel blocks, each of which comprises a plurality of cells connected in parallel, and which are themselves connected in series, comprising:

a voltage detection means for detecting a voltage of each parallel block of the battery pack; and

an abnormality determination means for performing a diagnosis of abnormality of the cells connected in parallel within each parallel block, based upon an amount of change of the voltage of each parallel block before and after discharge or before and after charge, of the battery pack, wherein the abnormality determination means obtains the amount of change of the voltage of each parallel block before and after discharge or before and after charge, of the battery pack, and determines that an abnormal cell is included in the parallel block if the amount of change of the voltage of the parallel block is greater than a predetermined value.

12. An abnormality diagnosis method for a battery pack comprising a plurality of parallel blocks, each of which comprises a plurality of cells connected in parallel, and which are themselves connected in series, comprising:

detecting a voltage of each parallel block of the battery pack before and after discharge or before and after charged of the battery pack; and

performing a diagnosis of an abnormality of the cells connected in parallel within each parallel block based upon an amount of change of the voltage of each parallel block, wherein

the amount of change of the voltage of each parallel block is obtained before and after discharge or before and after charge, of the battery pack, and it is determined that an abnormal cell is included in the parallel block if the amount of change of the voltage of the parallel block is greater than a predetermined value.

13. An abnormality diagnosis method for a battery pack according to claim 12, wherein:

the amount of change of the voltage of each parallel block is an amount of change of the voltage of each parallel block before and after discharge of a predetermined amount of capacity from the battery pack.

14. An abnormality diagnosis method for a battery pack according to claim 12, wherein:

the amount of change of the voltage of each parallel block is an amount of change of the voltage of each parallel block before and after charge of a predetermined amount of capacity into the battery pack.

15. An abnormality diagnosis method for a battery pack according to claim 12, wherein:

the average value of the amounts of change of the voltage for all of the parallel blocks before and after discharge or before and after charge of the battery pack is obtained, and it is determined that an abnormal cell is included in a parallel block, if the difference between the amount of change of the voltage of that parallel block and the average value of the amounts of change of the voltage for all of the parallel blocks is greater than the predetermined value.

16. An abnormality diagnosis method for a battery pack according to claim 15, wherein:

the predetermined value is set according to the number of cells which are connected in parallel in each parallel block of the battery pack.

17. An abnormality diagnosis method for a battery pack according to claim 12, further comprising:

detecting the SOC of the battery pack, wherein;

abnormality of the cells connected in parallel within each parallel block is performed, if the SOC of the battery pack is in a range in which a slope |Δ

VoΔ

/SOC| of a characteristic curve of a cell open circuit voltage Vo with respect to the SOC of the battery pack is greater than a predetermined value of said slope.

18. An abnormality diagnosis method for a battery pack according to claim 17, wherein:

the predetermined value of said slope is set according to a range of SOC of the battery pack.

19. An abnormality diagnosis method for a battery pack according to claim 12, wherein:

when detecting the amount of change of the voltage, the state of the battery pack before discharge or charge is no load state.

20. An abnormality diagnosis method for a battery pack according to claim 15, further comprising:

detecting the temperature of the battery pack, wherein;

the predetermined value is set according to the temperature of the battery pack which has been detected.

21. An abnormality diagnosis method for a battery pack according to claim 15, further comprising:

detecting deterioration of the battery pack, wherein;

the predetermined value is set according to the degree of deterioration of the battery pack which has been detected.