Method and system for imaging using multiple offset X-ray emission points

• US 7,333,587 B2
• Filed: 02/27/2004
• Issued: 02/19/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Edic, Peter Michael, Basu, Samit, De Man, Bruno
• Primary Examiner(s): SONG, HOON K
• Application Number:
  US10/789,539
• Publication Number:
  US 20050190878A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,453 Days
• Field of Search: 378/9, 378/16, 378 11- 14, 378/4, 378/20
• US Class Current: 378/9
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/027 characterised by the use of a particular data acquisition trajectory, e.g. helical or spiral
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/032 Transmission computed tomography [CT]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4028 resulting in acquisition of views from substantially different positions, e.g. EBCT
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4085 Cone-beams

Abstract

A technique is provided for imaging a field of view using an X-ray source comprising two or more emission points. Each emission point is configured to emit a fan of radiation encompassing less than the entire field of view. The emission points are activated individually and rotate about the field of view, allowing respective streams of radiation to be emitted at various view angles about the field of view. The emission points, which may correspond to different radial regions of the field of view, may be differentially activated to emphasize a region of interest within the field of view. The multiple emission points may be extrapolated along the longitudinal axis in duplicate or offset configurations.

Claims

1. A CT imaging system, comprising:

an X-ray source comprising two or more emission points that are offset from one another such that the emission points sample substantially different portions of a field of view;

a rotatable detector array comprising a plurality of detector elements, wherein each detector element is configured to generate one or more signals in response to radiation emitted by the two or more emission points; and

a system controller configured to control the two or more emission points such that the flux of the radiation emitted by the respective emission points is determined based on at least one of the respective view relative to the field of view or a path length through a patient at the respective view.

2. The CT imaging system as recited in claim 1, wherein the X-ray source comprises duplicate emission points along a longitudinal axis.

3. The CT imaging system as recited in claim 1, wherein the X-ray source comprises offset emission points along a longitudinal axis.

4. The CT imaging system as recited in claim 1, wherein the two or more emission points are rotated about the field of view such that each emission point, when activated, emits a respective stream of radiation from a respective view.

5. The CT imaging system as recited in claim 4, wherein the two or more emission points are rotated by mechanically rotating the emission points about the field of view.

6. The CT imaging system as recited in claim 4, wherein a first subset of the two or more emission points are activated at a first set of views and wherein a second subset of the two or more emission points are activated at a subset of the first set of views.

7. The CT imaging system as recited in claim 6, wherein the first set of views comprises every view and wherein the subset comprises every other view.

8. The CT imaging system as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

a computer system configured to receive the one or more signals and to process the one or more signals to generate one or more images; and

an operator workstation configured to display the one or more images.

9. The CT imaging system as recited in claim 1, wherein at least one emission point emits a respective stream of radiation that passes through the central region of the field of view and at least one emission point emits a respective stream of radiation that does not passes through the central region of the field of view.

10. The CT imaging system as recited in claim 1, wherein at least one emission point is activated less frequently than at least one other emission point.

11. The CT imaging system as recited in claim 1, wherein at least one emission point is activated for less time than at least one other emission point.

12. The CT imaging system as recited in claim 1, wherein at least one emission point is operated at a lower energy than at least one other emission point.

13. The CT imaging system as recited in claim 1, wherein at least one emission point is operated at a lower flux than at least one other emission point.

14. The CT imaging system as recited in claim 1, wherein the two or more emission points are radially offset from one another.

15. The CT imaging system as recited in claim 1, wherein the different portions of the field of view are different radial portions of the field of view.

16. A method for CT imaging, the method comprising the acts of:

emitting respective streams of radiation from each of two or more X-ray emitters that are offset from one another such that the X-ray emitters sample substantially different portions of a field of view, wherein the flux of the radiation emitted by the respective emission points is determined based on at least one of the respective view relative to the field of view or a path length through a patient at the respective view; and

acquiring a plurality of signals from a rotatable detector, wherein the plurality of signals are generated in response to the respective streams of radiation.

17. The method as recited in claim 16, wherein emitting the respective streams of radiation comprises activating a first set of emission points at a first set of views and activating a second set of emission points at a second set of views.

18. The method as recited in claim 17, wherein the second set of views comprises a subset of the first set of views.

19. The method as recited in claim 16, comprising mechanically rotating the two or more X-ray emitters about the field of view.

20. A computer readable medium encoded with a computer program, comprising:

a routine for emitting respective streams of radiation from each of two or more X-ray emitters that are offset from one another such that the X-ray emitters sample substantially different portions of a field of view, wherein the flux of the radiation emitted by the respective emission points is determined based on at least one of the respective view relative to the field of view or a path length through a patient at the respective view;

a routine for acquiring a plurality of signals from a rotatable detector, wherein the plurality of signals are generated in response to the respective streams of radiation.

21. The computer readable medium encoded with a computer program as recited in claim 20, further comprising:

a routine for acquiring a plurality of signals from a detector, wherein the plurality of signals are generated in response to the respective streams of radiation; and

a routine for processing the plurality of signals to generate one or more images.

22. The computer readable medium encoded with a computer program as recited in claim 20, wherein the routine for emitting the respective streams of radiation activates a first set of emission points at a first set of views and activates a second set of emission points at a second set of views.

23. The computer readable medium encoded with a computer program as recited in claim 22, wherein the second set of views comprises a subset of the first set of views.

24. A CT imaging system, comprising:

an X-ray source comprising two or more offset emission points;

an X-ray controller configured to differentially activate the two or more emission points such that at least one of the number of activations, the durations of activation, or the energy or the flux of the emitted radiation differ based on the respective view or based on a path length through a patient at the respective view;

a rotatable detector away comprising a plurality of detector elements, wherein each detector element is configured to generate one or more signals in response to the radiation emitted by the two or more emission points.

25. A CT imaging system, comprising:

an X-ray source comprising two or more emission points, wherein X-rays emitted by each emission point pass through substantially non-overlapping regions of a field of view;

a rotatable detector away comprising a plurality of detector elements, wherein each detector element is configured to generate one or more signals in response to the emitted X-rays; and

a system controller configured to differentially operate the two or more emission points to maintain a substantially uniform flux profile at the detector array.