Interchangeable receive inputs for band and system swappability in communication systems and related methods

• US 7,333,831 B2
• Filed: 09/20/2005
• Issued: 02/19/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 02/07/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: STMicroelectronics International N.V. (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Original Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Mitchelson, Brett O., Kerth, Donald A., Garlepp, Eric R., Tuttle, G. Tyson, Srinivasan, Vishnu S., Levy, Gary B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Urban, Edward F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Haroon, Adeel
• Application Number:
  US11/231,182
• Publication Number:
  US 20060178122A1
• Time in Patent Office: 882 Days
• Field of Search: 455/552.1, 455/553.1, 455/132, 330/295
• US Class Current: 455/552.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/006 using switches for selecting the desired band H04B1/0057 takes precedence

Abstract

Interchangeable high band low-noise-amplifiers (LNAs) and low band low-noise-amplifiers (LNAs) and related methods are disclosed that greatly enhance the efficiency of designing handsets for different combinations of frequency bands. The input signals to particular pins on a receiver or transceiver integrated circuit (IC) are swappable such that multiple frequency bands can be input to the same input pins thereby allowing for simplified system design. Efficient programmable techniques are also disclosed for controlling a swap mode within communication ICs. These interchangeable or band swappable input paths, for example, can be utilized to allow interchangeability between high band (PCS, DCS) and low band (GSM, E-GSM) inputs for cellular communications. In this way, for example, handset manufacturers can build a single printed circuit board (PCB) that can be utilized for cellular communications in the United States of America, where 850 MHz (GSM) and 1900 MHz (PCS) bands are utilized, and in Europe, wherein 900 MHz (E-GSM) and 1800 MHz (DCS) bands are utilized.

Claims

1. A communication system having band swappable receive inputs, comprising:

receive path circuitry within an integrated circuit chip having;

one or more low noise amplifiers (LNAs) each having an input pin and each being configured to operate in multiple frequency bands with a performance degradation of lower than 1.0 dB between frequency bands and each configured to receive multiple frequency bands on a respective LNA input pin; and

control circuitry to provide one or more control signals to select a single frequency band of operation for respective LNAs; and

external circuitry coupled to the respective LNAs, the external circuitry having a filter stage and an input match stage configured for the multiple frequency bands for each respective LNA; and

a printed circuit board (PCB) that couples the integrated circuit to the external circuitry via fixed connections, each of the fixed connections connecting the external circuitry to one of the input pins of the LNAs.

2. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the frequency bands comprise cellular telephone frequency bands.

3. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the frequency bands comprise at least one cellular telephone frequency band and at least one other frequency band from another type of communication system.

4. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the frequency bands comprise a 850 MHz (GSM) band, a 900 MHz (E-GSM) band, a 1800 (DCS) band, or a 1900 MHz (PCS) band.

5. The communication system of claim 4, wherein the receive path circuitry comprises four LNAs with each LNA configured to be swappable between at least two frequency bands.

6. The communication system of claim 5, wherein two LNAs are swappable between the 850 MHz (GSM) and the 900 MHz (E-GSM) bands and two LNAs are swappable between the 1800 MHz (DCS) and 1900 MHz (PCS) bands.

7. The communication system of claim 6, wherein the integrated circuit comprises two input pins associated with each LNA.

8. The communication system of claim 6, wherein the communication system is configured for operation in a dual-band or a triple-band cellular telephone handset such that one or two of the input pin pairs are not used to receive frequency band input signals.

9. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the external circuitry comprises a SAW filter and a matching network for each frequency band of operation within the fixed set of frequency bands.

10. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the control circuitry comprises a software programmable configuration register including one or more bits configured to allow selection of frequency bands of operation far the LNAs.

11. The communication system of claim 10, wherein the programmable register comprises a single swap bit that selects a first set of frequency bands in a default setting and a second set of frequency bands in a non-default setting.

12. The communication circuit system of claim 11, wherein the frequency bands comprise cellular telephone frequency bands and wherein the receive path circuitry comprises a first LNA having a default mode of operation in a 850 MHz (GSM) band and a non-default mode of operation in a 900 MHz (E-GSM) band, a second ENA having a default mode of operation in the 900 MHz (E-GSM) band and a non-default mode of operation in the 850 MHz (GSM) band, a third LNA having a default mode of operation in a 1800 MHz (DCS) band and a non-default mode of operation in a 1900 MHz (PCS) band, and a fourth LNA having a default mode of operation in the 1900 MHz (PCS) band and a non-default mode of operation in the 1800 MHz (DCS) band.

13. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the receive path circuitry comprises at least two LNAs.

14. The communication system of claim 13, wherein at least one LNA is swappable between an 850 MHz band and a 900 MHz band and at least one LNA is swappable between a 1800 MHz band and a 1900 MHz band.

15. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the fixed set of frequency bands of operation include at least one WCDMA band.

16. The communication system of claim 1, wherein a performance difference for the LNAs between the swappable bands is less than equal to 0.5 dB.

17. The commnunication system of claim 1, wherein a performance difference for the LNAs between the swappable bands is less than equal to 0.25 dB.

18. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the fixed set of frequency bands of operation are fewer in number than the LNAs such that one or marc LNAs are unused.

19. A method for receiving communications with band swappable receive inputs in a communication system having fixed frequency bands of operation for receive inputs, comprising:

providing an integrated circuit with receive path circuitry having one or more low noise amplifiers (LNAs), each LNA having an input pin and configured to operate in multiple frequency bands with a performance degradation of lower than 1.0 dB between frequency bands, each LNA configured to receive signals in the multiple frequency bands on a respective input pin;

determining a fixed set of frequency bands of operation for the communication systems;

configuring external circuitry for operation in the fixed set of frequency bands, the external circuitry comprising a filter stage and input match stage for each frequency band of operation;

coupling the integrated circuit and the external circuitry to a printed circuit board (PCB), the PCB having fixed connection paths, each connection path connecting the external circuitry to one of the input pins of a respective LNA;

selecting through software programming the frequency bands of operation associated with the LNAs to match the fixed set of frequency bands of operation determined for the communication system such that a particular frequency band is always received through the same LNA during operation of the communication systems; and

receiving one or more input signals within the fixed frequency bands for the LNAs at input pins to the integrated circuit.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the frequency bands comprise cellular telephone frequency bands.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein the frequency bands comprise at least one cellular telephone frequency band and at least one other frequency band from another type of communication system.

22. The method of claim 19, wherein the frequency bands include a 850 MHz (GSM) band, a 900 MHz (E-GSM) band, a 1800 MHz (DCS) band, or a 1900 MHz (PCS) band.

23. The method of claim 19,further comprising providing two or more LNAs, and leaving unconnected any unused input pins associated with any unused LNAs where the fixed set of frequency bands of operation are fewer in number than the LNAs.

24. The method of claim 19,further comprising coupling to the PCB a SAW filter and a matching network as the external circuitry for each frequency band of operation.

25. The method of claim 19, wherein the providing step comprises providing four or more LNAs with each LNA configured to be swappable between at least two frequency bands.

26. The method of claim 19, wherein the selecting step comprises programming one or more bits of a configuration register within the integrated circuit to select frequency bands of operation for the LNAs.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein the selecting step comprises selecting a first set of frequency bands in a default setting and a second set of frequency bands in a non-default setting.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein the frequency bands comprise cellular telephone frequency bands and wherein selecting the default setting selects a 850 MHz (GSM) band for a first LNA, selects a 900 MHz (E-GSM) band for a second LNA, a 1800 MHz (DCS) band for a third LNA, and a 1900 MHz (PCS) band for a fourth LNA;

and selecting the non-default settings selects the 900 MHz (E-GSM) band for the first LNA, selects the 850 MHz (GSM) band for the second LNA, selects the 1900 MHz (PCS) band for the third LNA, and selects the 1800 MHz (DCS) band for the fourth LNA.

29. The method of claim 19, wherein two or more LNAs are provided and the selecting step comprises selecting a default frequency band of operation for at least one of the LNAs and selecting a non-default frequency band of operation for at least one of the LNAs.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein the selecting step further comprises receiving command signals from a baseband processor to select the frequency bands of operation.

31. The method of claim 30, wherein the receive path circuitry and the baseband processor are integrated within the same integrated circuit.

32. The method of claim 19, further comprising providing at least two LNAs.

33. The method of claim 32, further comprises configuring a least one LNA to be swappable between an 850 MHz band and a 900 MHz band and configuring at least one LNA to be swappable between a 1800 MHz band and a 1900 MHz band.

34. The method of claim 19, wherein the fixed set of frequency bands of operation include at least one WCDMA band.

35. The method of claim 19, further comprises configuring the LNAs so that a performance difference for the LNAs between the swappable bands is less than equal to 0.5 dB.

36. The method of claim 19, further comprising configuring the LNAs so that a performance difference for the LNAs between the swappable bands is less than equal to 0.25 dB.

37. The method of claim 19, wherein the providing and determining step are performed such that the fixed set of frequency bands of operation are fewer in number than the LNAs and one or more LNAs are unused.