Data transfer scheme for reducing network load using general purpose browser on client side

• US 7,334,023 B2
• Filed: 03/26/2003
• Issued: 02/19/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Shono, Atsushi, Koba, Yuichi, Sato, Hideaki, Yoshii, Kenichiro, Kimura, Yasuhiro, Seki, Toshibumi
• Primary Examiner(s): Vaughn; William
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shingles; Kristie D.
• Application Number:
  US10/396,521
• Publication Number:
  US 20030187960A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,791 Days
• Field of Search: 709/203, 709/219, 709/213, 709/232
• US Class Current: 709/213
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/2895 Intermediate processing functionally located close to the data provider application, e.g. reverse proxies
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/34 involving the movement of software or configuration parameters network booting or remote initial program loading [RIPL] G06F9/4416
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/565 Conversion or adaptation of application format or content adding application control or application functional data H04L67/561
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5682 Policies or rules for updating, deleting or replacing the stored data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/04 Protocols for data compression, e.g. ROHC
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

In a client server system, the network load is reduced by using the fingerprint compression and the differential compression, by providing the proxy server at the server side and using the general purpose browser at the client side, without requiring a separate proxy server at the client side. The client downloads and installs a fingerprint cache processing engine as a plug-in.

Claims

1. A data transfer device for transferring a request received from a client to a server which is a destination of the request, and transferring contents data according to the request received from the server to the client that is a source of the request, comprising:

a reception unit configured to receive the request from the client and the contents data from the server;

a transmission unit configured to transmit the request to the server and the contents data to the client;

a feature quantity calculation unit configured to calculate a feature quantity indicating a feature of the contents data, upon receiving the contents data in response to the request;

a memory unit configured to store the feature quantity and the contents data in correspondence;

a search unit configured to search through the memory unit to check whether the feature quantity identical to a new feature quantity calculated by the feature quantity calculation unit is stored in the memory unit or not, and output a search result; and

a control unit configured to control the search unit to carry out a search, determine information to be transmitted from the transmission unit according to the search result, and control the transmission unit to transmit to the client a reply message formed by a header portion and a body portion, which contains the feature quantity in the body portion, when the feature quantity identical to the new feature quantity is stored in the memory unit, or control the transmission unit to transmit to the client the reply message which contains the contents data and the new feature quantity in the body portion, while storing the new feature quantity and a corresponding contents data in the memory unit, when the feature quantity identical to the new feature quantity is not stored in the memory unit,

wherein the control unit stores the contents data and the feature quantity in correspondence into the memory unit, and controls the search unit to carry out another search for a difference base data having a similarity with the contents data greater than or equal to a prescribed threshold, when the contents data having the feature quantity identical to the new feature quantity is not stored in the memory unit as a result of the search, and

the control unit controls the transmission unit to transmit to the client a difference data indicating a difference between the contents data and the difference base data, the feature quantity of the contents data, and a difference base feature quantity which is the feature quantity of the difference base data, when the difference base data exists as a result of the another search, or controls the transmission unit to transmit to the client the contents data and the feature quantity of the contents data when the difference base data does not exist as a result of the another search.

2. The data transfer device of claim 1, wherein the feature quantity calculation unit calculates the feature quantity indicating the feature of the contents data, upon receiving the contents data in a prescribed format in response to the request.

3. The data transfer device of claim 1, wherein the feature quantity calculation unit calculates the feature quantity by using a prescribed hash function.

4. The data transfer device of claim 1, wherein the transmission unit also transmits a command for installing a cache processing program for carrying out a caching processing by utilizing the feature quantity, at a data receiving and displaying device of the client, and a command for activating the cache processing program.

5. The data transfer device of claim 1, wherein the transmission unit also transmits a notice indicating a location of a cache processing program for carrying out a caching processing by utilizing the feature quantity, which is to be installed at a data receiving and displaying device of the client, and a command for activating the cache processing program.

6. A data transfer method for transferring a request received from a client to a server which is a destination of the request, and transferring contents data according to the request received from the server to the client that is a source of the request, comprising:

calculating a feature quantity indicating a feature of the contents data, upon receiving the contents data in response to the request;

storing the feature quantity and the contents data in correspondence into a memory;

searching through the memory to check whether the feature quantity identical to a new feature quantity calculated by the calculating step is stored in the memory or not;

transmitting to the client a reply message formed by a header portion and a body portion, which contains the feature quantity in the body portion, when the feature quantity identical to the new feature quantity is stored in the memory;

transmitting to the client the reply message which contains the contents data and the new feature quantity in the body portion, while storing the new feature quantity and a corresponding contents data in the memory, when the feature quantity identical to the new feature quantity is not stored in the memory;

storing the contents data and the feature quantity in correspondence into the memory, and carrying out another search for a difference base data having a similarity with the contents data greater than or equal to a prescribed threshold, when the contents data having the feature quantity identical to the new feature quantity is not stored in the memory as a result of the search; and

transmitting to the client a difference data indicating a difference between the contents data and the difference base data, the feature quantity of the contents data, and a difference base feature quantity which is the feature quantity of the difference base data, when the difference base data exists as a result of the another search, or transmitting to the client the contents data and the feature quantity of the contents data when the difference base data does not exist as a result of the another search.

7. The data transfer method of claim 6, wherein the calculating step calculates the feature quantity indicating the feature of the contents data, upon receiving the contents data in a prescribed format in response to the request.

8. The data transfer method of claim 6, wherein the calculating step calculates the feature quantity by using a prescribed hash function.

9. The data transfer method of claim 6, further comprising:

transmitting a command for installing a cache processing program for carrying out a caching processing by utilizing the feature quantity, at a data receiving and displaying device of the client, and a command for activating the cache processing program.

10. The data transfer device of claim 6, further comprising:

transmitting a notice indicating a location of a cache processing program for carrying out a caching processing by utilizing the feature quantity, which is to be installed at a data receiving and displaying device of the client, and a command for activating the cache processing program.

11. A data communication method for use in a network system including a data receiving and displaying device, a server and a data transfer device disposed corresponding to the server and connected with the data receiving and displaying device via a network, each of the data receiving and displaying device and the data transfer device having a memory unit, the method comprising:

transmitting a request from the data receiving and displaying device to the server via the data transfer device;

transmitting contents data according to the request from the server to the transfer device;

calculating a feature quantity indicating a feature of the contents data at the data transfer device that received the contents data;

searching through the memory unit to check whether the feature quantity identical to a new feature quantity calculated by the calculating step is stored in the memory unit or not at the data transfer device;

storing the new feature quantity and the contents data in correspondence into the memory unit and transmitting to the data receiving and displaying device a reply message formed by a header portion and a body portion, which contains the contents data and the feature quantity in the body portion, at the data transfer device when the feature quantity identical to the new feature quantity is not stored in the memory unit;

transmitting to the data receiving and displaying device the reply message which contains the feature quantity in the body portion when the feature quantity identical to the new feature quantity is stored in the memory unit;

receiving the reply message and checking whether the received reply message contains the contents data and the new feature quality in the body portion at the data receiving and displaying device;

displaying the received contents data and storing the received contents data and the feature quantity in correspondence into the memory unit at the data receiving and displaying device when the received reply message contains the contents data and the feature quantity;

searching through the memory unit to check whether the feature quantity identical to the received feature quantity included in the received reply message is stored in the memory unit or not at the data receiving and displaying device when the received reply message contains the feature quantity but no contents data;

displaying the contents data corresponding to the feature quantity stored in the memory unit and identical to the received feature quantity included in the received reply message, at the data receiving and displaying device when the feature quantity identical to the received feature quantity included in the received reply message is stored in the memory unit; and

transmitting a re-request message for requesting the contents data from the data receiving and displaying device to the data transfer device when the feature quantity identical to the received feature quantity included in the received reply message is not stored in the memory unit.