Single supply level converter

• US 7,336,100 B2
• Filed: 08/23/2006
• Issued: 02/26/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 11/24/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: GlobalFoundries, Inc.
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Correale, Anthony Jr., Joshi, Rajiv V., Puri, Ruchir, Kung, David S., Pan, Zhigang
• Primary Examiner(s): CHANG, DANIEL D
• Application Number:
  US11/466,754
• Publication Number:
  US 20060279334A1
• Time in Patent Office: 552 Days
• Field of Search: 326/68, 326 70- 72, 326/76, 326/81, 326/83, 326/86, 327/333
• US Class Current: 326/68
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/018521 of complementary type, e.g. CMOS
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/0948 using CMOS or complementary insulated gate field-effect transistors

Abstract

A level converter for interfacing two circuits supplied by different supply voltages, and integrated circuit including the level converter interfacing circuit in two different voltage islands. A first buffer is supplied by a virtual supply and receives an input signal from a lower voltage circuit. The first buffer drives a second buffer, which is supplied by a higher supply voltage. An output from the second buffer switches a supply select to selectively pass the higher supply voltage or a reduced supply voltage to the first buffer.

Claims

1. A level converter for interfacing circuits supplied by different supply voltages, said level converter comprising:

a first buffer receiving an input, said first buffer being connected between a virtual supply and a supply return;

a second buffer receiving an output of said first buffer, connected between a first supply and said supply return; and

a supply select between said first supply and said virtual supply, said supply select receiving an output from said second buffer and selectively passing a first supply voltage on said first supply or a reduced supply voltage to said virtual supply responsive to said output from said second buffer, wherein at least two circuits interfaced by said level converter are in the same integrated circuit (IC) as said level converter.

2. A level converter as in claim 1, wherein said second buffer is an inverter.

3. A level converter as in claim 1, wherein said supply select is a supply switch in parallel with at least one diode, both connected between said first supply and said virtual supply.

4. A level converter as in claim 3, wherein said supply switch is a field effect transistor (FET) gated by said output of said second buffer and said at least one diode is a diode connected FET.

5. A level converter as in claim 4, wherein said supply switch FET is a P-type FET (PFET) and said at least one diode connected FET an N-type FET (NFET) diode.

6. A level converter as in claim 5, wherein said at least one diode connected NFET is a pair of series connected NFET diodes.

7. A level converter as in claim 5, wherein said second buffer is a CMOS inverter.

8. A level converter as in claim 7, wherein said first buffer is a CMOS inverter.

9. A level converter as in claim 7, wherein said first buffer is a logic gate.

10. A level converter as in claim 7, wherein said logic gate is a NAND gate.

11. A level converter as in claim 7, wherein said CMOS inverter includes an NFET having a threshold higher than other NFETs in said level converter.

19. A level converter as in claim 1, wherein one of said at least two circuits is supplied by a first supply voltage and provides said input and a second of said at least two circuits is supplied by a second supply voltage and receives said output from said second buffer.

12. A voltage level converter circuit comprising:

a first inverter with a first inverter input connected to an output of a first circuit on the same integrated circuit (IC) as said first inverter, a first inverter output, a first inverter ground connected to a circuit ground, and a first inverter voltage supply;

a threshold drop element connected between a circuit high voltage supply (V_ddh) and the first inverter voltage supply;

a second inverter with a second inverter input connected to the first inverter output, a second inverter output connected to an input of a second circuit on the same integrated circuit (IC) as said second inverter, a second inverter ground connected to the circuit ground, and a second inverter voltage supply connected to V_ddh; and

a voltage feedback element connected between V_ddh and the first inverter voltage supply, the voltage feedback element having an input connected to the second inverter output, wherein when the second inverter output is low, the voltage feedback element causes the first inverter voltage supply to approach V_ddh and making the first inverter output approach V_ddh thereby eliminating a standby power in the second inverter, and wherein at least two circuits interfaced by said level converter are in the same integrated circuit (IC) as said level converter.

13. A voltage level converter circuit, as in claim 12, wherein the threshold drop element provides the first inverter voltage supply with a lower voltage than the circuit high voltage supply when the first inverter input is high, whereby standby power is substantially eliminated in the first inverter.

14. A circuit, as in claim 13, wherein the threshold drop element is at least one transistor.

15. A circuit, as in claim 14, wherein the transistor is a field effect transistor (FET).

16. A circuit, as in claim 15, wherein at least one FET is a plurality of FETs.

17. A circuit, as in claim 15, where the FET is a high threshold voltage FET.

18. A circuit, as in claim 13, where the threshold drop element is a diode.