Method and system for determining location of a mobile station within a distributed antenna system

• US 7,336,961 B1
• Filed: 06/04/2004
• Issued: 02/26/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Ngan, John Cheong-Wai
• Primary Examiner(s): Jackson; Blane J.
• Application Number:
  US10/861,612
• Time in Patent Office: 1,362 Days
• Field of Search: 455/456.1, 455/456.2, 455/456.3, 455/456.5, 455/456.6, 455/457, 455/132, 455/140, 455/226.1, 455/272, 455/275, 455/562.1
• US Class Current: 455/456.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Abstract

According to an embodiment, a distributed antenna system (DAS) is provided with functionality for determining the location of a mobile station within the DAS. The DAS may be of the type that includes a plurality of antennas located within a multi-floor building, each antenna radiating to define a respective coverage area in which the mobile station can communicate. The antennas are communicatively linked with a controller, and the controller communicates over an air interface with a radio access network so as to provide connectivity between the antennas and the radio access network. In operation, the system may determine that a given one of the antennas has received a strongest signal from the mobile station, and may transmit an indication of the geographic coverage area of the given antenna into the radio access network, as a representation of the location of the mobile station.

Claims

1. In a distributed antenna system of the type that includes a plurality of antennas each radiating to define a respective geographic coverage area in which a mobile station can communicate, wherein each of the antennas is communicatively linked with a controller via a respective receiver module, and the controller communicates over an air interface with a radio access network so as to provide connectivity between the antennas and the radio access network, a method comprising:

receiving, into a subset of the antennas, a signal from the mobile station;

measuring a strength of the signal received by each antenna of the subset of antennas by converting a radio-frequency version of the signal into a digital representation of the strength of the signal and operating one of the receiver modules to measure the signal strength of the signal received by the antenna;

comparing the strength of the signal received by each antenna of the subset of antennas to the strength of the signal received at each other antenna of the subset of antennas;

determining that the signal is strongest at a given one of the antennas;

establishing as a representation of a location of the mobile station an indication of the geographic coverage area of the given antenna; and

transmitting the indication from the controller over the air interface into the radio access network, as a report of the location of the mobile station.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the controller performing at least the measuring, comparing, determining and establishing functions.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

maintaining in the distributed antenna system a set of correlation data that correlates each antenna with an indication of the geographic coverage area of the antenna,

wherein establishing as a representation of the location of the mobile station an indication of the geographic location of the given antenna comprises referring to the correlation data.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein referring to the correlation data comprises the controller referring to the correlation data.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the indication from the controller into the radio access network comprises transmitting a short message service (SMS) message carrying the indication.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

performing at least the measuring, comparing, determining and establishing functions periodically.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

performing at least the measuring, comparing, determining, establishing and transmitting functions at least once during a call between the mobile station and a remote entity.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein transmitting the indication from the controller into the radio access network comprises transmitting the indication from the controller to the remote entity via the radio access network,

whereby mobile station location information is available at the remote entity during a call.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

performing at least the measuring comparing, determining, establishing and transmitting functions multiple times during the call.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

performing the measuring, comparing and identifying functions in response to a directive from the mobile station.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

receiving the directive in the form of dialed digits from the mobile station.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a message at the controller from a sender requesting the report of the location of the mobile station,

wherein transmitting the indication from the controller into the radio access network comprises sending a message into the radio access network directed to the sender.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

storing the indication in data storage at the controller; and

wherein transmitting the indication further comprises;

retrieving the stored indication from data storage; and

transmitting the stored indication into the radio access network.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of antennas are distributed within a multi-floor building, and wherein the indication of the geographic coverage area includes an indication of a floor within the coverage area.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the representation of the location of the mobile station comprises a defined region on a map of the distributed antenna system.

16. A system comprising:

a plurality of antennas, each radiating to define a respective geographic coverage area;

a controller communicatively linked with the plurality of antennas, the controller communicating over an air interface with a radio access network so as to provide connectivity between the antennas and the radio access network for a mobile station; and

control logic within the controller for comparing a strength of a signal received by each antenna of the plurality of antennas to a strength of the signal received at each other antenna of the plurality of antennas, determining that a given one of the antennas has received a strongest signal from the mobile station and for transmitting into the radio access network, as a representation of a location of the mobile station, an indication of the geographic coverage area of the given antenna,

wherein each antenna is coupled with the controller via a respective receiver module, wherein the receiver converts a radio frequency version of the signal received by the antenna into a digital representation of a strength of the signal.

17. The system of claim 16, further comprising:

a set of correlation data that correlates each antenna with an indication of the geographic coverage area of the antenna,

wherein the control logic is arranged to reference the correlation data in order to determine the geographic coverage area of the given antenna.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the control logic transmits the indication into the radio access network as a short message service (SMS) message.

19. The system of claim 16, wherein the control logic operates during a call between the mobile station and a remote entity.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the control logic transmits the indication to the remote entity.

21. The system of claim 16, wherein the plurality of antennas are distributed within a multi-floor building.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein the indication of the geographic coverage area includes floor information.