Means to check the validity of heart failure surrogate parameters from evoked response using 3-D accelerometer queue

• US 7,336,999 B1
• Filed: 03/14/2005
• Issued: 02/26/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pacesetter Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Pacesetter Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Koh, Steve
• Primary Examiner(s): DROESCH, KRISTEN L
• Application Number:
  US11/080,219
• Time in Patent Office: 1,079 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 607/27
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3627 for treating a mechanical deficiency of the heart, e.g. congestive heart failure or cardiomyopathy
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3712 Auto-capture, i.e. automatic adjustment of the stimulation threshold

Abstract

In one implementation, a method is provided for detecting heart failure which includes retrieving a three-dimensional posture template corresponding to a normal evoked response. The method further includes capturing an intracardiac electrogram of an evoked response and detecting a three-dimensional posture corresponding with the intracardiac electrogram. The detected three-dimensional posture and the three-dimensional posture template are compared. The captured intracardiac electrogram is used for heart failure trend analysis if the comparison of the detected three-dimensional posture and the three-dimensional posture template indicates a same posture.

Claims

1. An implantable cardiac pacemaker device for detecting heart failure comprising:

a three-dimensional accelerometer; and

a means for ensuring the validity of heart failure surrogate parameters from an evoked response using the three-dimensional accelerometer.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the means for ensuring the validity of the heart surrogate parameters comprises:

a) a means for storing a posture template based on the three-dimensional accelerometer measurement, the posture template corresponding to a baseline evoked response parameter; and

b) a means for periodically comparing a current posture based on a three-dimensional accelerometer measurement with the posture template to verify whether an evoked response parameter corresponding to the current posture is valid for use in heart failure trend analysis.

3. The device of claim 2 further comprising a means for compensating the evoked response parameter corresponding to the current posture if the current posture indicates a posture different from the posture template.

4. The device of claim 2 wherein the means for storing the posture template based on the three-dimensional accelerometer measurement comprises a means for storing multiple posture templates and corresponding evoked response parameters, each of the multiple posture templates corresponding to a different body posture.

5. A method for detecting heart failure comprising:

a) capturing an intracardiac electrogram of an evoked response;

b) detecting a three-dimensional posture corresponding with the captured intracardiac electrogram;

c) retrieving a three-dimensional posture template;

d) comparing the detected three-dimensional posture and the three-dimensional posture template; and

e) using the captured intracardiac electrogram for heart failure trend analysis if the comparison of the detected three-dimensional posture and the three-dimensional posture template indicates a same posture.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein detecting the three-dimensional posture comprises reading an input from a three-dimensional accelerometer.

7. The method of claim 5 further comprising re-capturing the intracardiac electrogram and re-detecting the three-dimensional posture corresponding with the re-captured intracardiac electrogram if the comparison of the detected three-dimensional posture and the retrieved three-dimensional posture template indicates a different posture.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising periodically re-capturing the intracardiac electrogram and re-detecting the three-dimensional posture corresponding with the re-captured intracardiac electrogram if the comparison of the detected three-dimensional posture and the retrieved three-dimensional posture template indicate a different posture.

9. The method of claim 5 further comprising verifying rest mode prior to capturing the intracardiac electrogram.

10. The method of claim 5 further comprising omitting the intracardiac electrogram from heart failure trend analysis if the comparison of the detected three-dimensional posture and the three-dimensional posture template indicates a different posture.

11. The method of claim 5 wherein detecting a three-dimensional posture corresponding with the captured intracardiac electrogram comprises detecting x, y, and z values, and wherein retrieving a three-dimensional template comprises retrieving stored x_T, y_T, and z_T values, and wherein comparing the detected three-dimensional posture and the three-dimensional posture template comprises comparing the detected x, y, and z with the stored x_T, y_T, and z_T, and wherein using the captured intracardiac electrogram comprises including the captured intracardiac electrogram in heart failure analysis if the comparison of the detected x, y, and z and the stored x_T, y_T, and z_T indicates a same posture.

12. The method of claim 5 wherein capturing an intracardiac electrogram comprises capturing a ventricular evoked response.

13. The method of claim 5 wherein using the captured electrocardiogram for heart failure analysis comprises averaging several captured electrocardiograms.

14. The method of claim 5 wherein retrieving the three-dimensional posture template comprises retrieving three-dimensional posture templates for a plurality of different postures.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein using the captured electrocardiogram for heart failure analysis comprises evaluating multiple trends associated with multiple different postures.

16. A method for detecting heart failure comprising:

a) storing a patient position associated with an evoked response parameter;

b) detecting a subsequent evoked response parameter;

c) detecting a patient position corresponding to the detected evoked response;

d) comparing the detected patient position with the stored patient position; and

e) including the detected evoked response parameter in heart failure trend analysis if the detected patient position indicates a same posture as the stored patient position associated with the normal evoked response.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein detecting the patient position corresponding to the detected evoked response parameter comprises detecting three-dimensional position data.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein detecting the patient position corresponding to the detected evoked response parameter comprises reading an input from a three-dimensional accelerometer.

19. The method of claim 17 further comprising storing a patient position corresponding to a normal evoked response parameter for multiple different postures, and wherein including the detected evoked response parameter in heart failure trend analysis comprises associating the detected evoked response parameter with the stored normal evoked response parameter having a detected stored patient position indicating a same posture as the stored normal evoked response parameter.

20. The method of claim 19 further comprising evaluating multiple trends associated with multiple different postures.

21. The method of claim 17 further comprising compensating the detected evoked response parameter prior to including the detected evoked response parameter in heart failure trend analysis if the detected patient position indicates a different posture than the stored patient position associated with the normal evoked response.

22. The method of claim 17 wherein storing a normal evoked response parameter of a patient comprises storing a ventricular evoked response parameter.

23. The method of claim 17 wherein including the detected evoked response parameter comprises averaging a plurality of readings of the evoked response parameter.