Application prioritization in a stateless protocol

• US 7,337,236 B2
• Filed: 07/02/2002
• Issued: 02/26/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 07/02/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Joseph, Dinakaran D., Majikes, John J., Gottimukkala, Sivaram, Bess, Roger A., Delima, Roberto, Hawrysz, Jason Paul, Huynh, Lap Thiet
• Primary Examiner(s): Eng; David Y.
• Application Number:
  US10/188,678
• Publication Number:
  US 20040006602A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,065 Days
• Field of Search: 709/240, 709/223, 709/103, 709/105
• US Class Current: 709/240
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/142 Managing session states for stateless protocols; Signalling session states; State transitions; Keeping-state mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/61 taking into account QoS or priority requirements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

Techniques are disclosed that enable an application to prioritize its traffic in an application-specific manner, such that traffic which is most important to this application can be prioritized over traffic that is less important to this application, where this prioritization information is reflected in differential treatment of the traffic within the network. An application conveys relative priority information for its traffic to a Web proxy or edge server, and this device then consults stored policy information to determine how the traffic should be prioritized in the network. The Web proxy also ensures that usage of network resources is balanced among multiple applications. Cookies are used for transmitting priority information between the edge server and application in an efficient manner.

Claims

1. A method of providing message prioritization in a networking environment, comprising steps of:

determining, by each of at least two application programs, per-message classification input information for each of a plurality of outbound messages generated by the application program, wherein the per-message classification input information for the outbound messages generated by at least one of the application programs differs among at least two of those outbound messages;

storing, by each of the application programs in a message header of each of the outbound messages generated by the application program, the determined per-message classification input information for the outbound message; and

transmitting the outbound messages from the application programs to a network device, wherein the network device is configured to;

use the stored classification input information in combination with prioritization policy information accessible to the network device to assign per-message priority information that balances message handling priority among the plurality of outbound messages generated by the application programs;

store the assigned per-message priority information and an encrypted version of the classification input information in the message header of each of the outbound messages in a particular manner when forwarding the outbound messages to an intended receipt thereof in an order that is determined using the assigned per-message priority information, wherein the particular manner causes the encrypted version to be automatically returned to the network device in a related subsequent inbound message, if any, from the intended recipient that receives the forwarded outbound message; and

decrypt the encrypted version of the classification input information to yield the classification input information for use when assigning the per-message priority information to the related subsequent inbound message.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the application programs store the classification input information using a cookie in the message header of each outbound message.

3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:

receiving, by a selected one of the application programs from the network device, previously-determined classification input information for at least one subsequently-arriving inbound message passed to the selected application program by the network device; and

wherein the determining step uses the previously-determined classification input information as an input for determining per-message classification input for at least one outbound message which is generated by the selected application program responsive to the subsequently-arriving message.

4. A method of providing message prioritization in a networking environment, comprising steps of:

receiving, at a network device from each of a plurality of application programs, a plurality of outbound messages for forwarding to intended recipients thereof, wherein a message header of each of the outbound messages received from at least two of the application programs specifies message-specific classification input information generated by the application program to influence message-specific prioritization of the plurality of outbound messages generated by that application program and wherein the message-specific classification input information in the message header differs among at least two of the outbound messages received from at least one of the application programs;

classifying the plurality of received outbound messages, by the network device, using prioritization policy information accessible to the network device and, for the received outbound messages specifying the classification input information in their message header, the classification input information, to assign per-message priority information that balances message handling priority among the plurality of received outbound messages received from the plurality of application programs;

storing the assigned per-message priority information in the message header of each of the received outbound messages and, for each of the received outbound messages specifying the classification input information, replacing the classification input information from the message header with an encrypted version thereof, such that the encrypted version will automatically be returned to the network device in a related subsequent inbound message, if any, from the intended recipient and can thereby be decrypted by the network device when classifying the related subsequent inbound message; and

forwarding each of the received outbound messages from the network device to the intended recipient thereof in an order that is determined using the assigned per-message priority information.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the specification of the classification input information comprises a cookie stored, by the application program that generated a particular one of the outbound messages, in the message header of the particular outbound message.

6. The method according to claim 4, wherein the prioritization policy information comprises one or more policy rules.

7. The method according to claim 4, further comprising the steps of:

receiving, at the network device from at least one of the intended recipients to which one of the forwarded outbound messages was forwarded, the related subsequent inbound message, wherein the related subsequent inbound message stores, in its message header, the encrypted version of the classification input information;

decrypting, by the network device, the encrypted version of the classification input information to yield the classification input information; and

passing, by the network device, the subsequently-received related inbound message and the classification input information to the application program that generated the related forwarded outbound message, thereby enabling the application program to use the classification input information when generating the message-specific classification input information for at least one subsequently-generated outbound message that relates to the subsequently-received related inbound message.

8. The method according to claim 7, further comprising the steps of:

using, by the network device, the classification input information as decrypted to determine a transmission priority of the subsequently-received related inbound message; and

using the determined priority in the passing step.

9. The method according to claim 4, wherein the storing step stores the assigned per-message priority information in the message header, with the classification input information for each of the received outbound messages specifying the classification input information, and encrypts a result of the storing, instead of encrypting only the classification input information.