Storage control system and method which converts file level data into block level data which is stored at different destinations based on metadata of files being managed

• US 7,337,264 B2
• Filed: 10/18/2006
• Issued: 02/26/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 03/05/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Iida, Junichi, Tamura, Keishi, Kanai, Hiroki
• Primary Examiner(s): KIM, HONG CHONG
• Application Number:
  US11/582,324
• Publication Number:
  US 20070033343A1
• Time in Patent Office: 496 Days
• Field of Search: 709/213, 709/217, 710/74, 710/33, 711/4, 711/154, 711/112, 711/114, 711/111, 711/170, 711/203
• US Class Current: 711/4
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0604 Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0607 by facilitating the process of upgrading existing storage systems, e.g. for improving compatibility between host and storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0631 by allocating resources to storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0661 Format or protocol conversion arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]

Abstract

A first storage control system comprises a CHN connected to a LAN CN. The CHN comprises a NAS processor and I/O processor. The I/O processor judges whether all or a portion of block level data is to be stored in either a first storage control system or a second storage control system, on the basis of an I/O allocation control data which indicates which of either the first storage control system or the second storage control system the block level data is to be stored in. On the basis of the result of this judgment, the I/O processor transfers the block level data from the NAS processor, to at least one of the DKA and the CHF connected to the second storage control system.

Claims

1. A storage control system for controlling storage of data in storage devices, comprising:

a plurality of storage devices for storing data;

a storage device control section for controlling the storage of received data in said plurality of storage devices;

a connecting section connected to said storage device control section;

a first channel control section connected to at least one of a local area network and a storage area network located externally to said storage control system, and to said connecting section;

a second channel control section for transferring data, sent from said first channel control section via said connecting section, to an external storage control system, via at least one of said local area network and said storage area network, or a separate network;

a shared memory wherein first control information exchanged by said first channel control section, said second channel control section, and said storage device control section, is stored; and

a cache memory for temporarily saving data exchanged between said first channel control section or said second channel control section and said storage device control section;

wherein said first channel control section comprises a second processor for receiving block level data from a first processor which converts file level data received via said local area network into said block level data,

wherein at least one of said first processor and said second processor judges whether all or a portion of said block level data is to be stored in either said storage control system or said external storage control system based on metadata relating to files managed by said first processor,

wherein said second processor transfers said block level data received from said first processor, to at least one of said storage device control section and said second channel control section, based on a result of said judgment,

wherein said metadata contains file identification information and save destination address information corresponding to a plurality of files and said first processor identifies save destination address information corresponding to file identification information contained in received file level data from said metadata.

2. The storage control system according to claim 1, wherein said first processor receives said file level data from a host computer, via at least one of said local area network and said storage area network, and

wherein said second processor transfers a portion of said block level data based on the file level data received from said host computer, to said second channel control section, so as to be stored in an external storage region belonging to said external storage control system, based on a result of said judgment, and transfers the remaining portion of said block level data to said storage device control section, so as to be stored in an internal storage region belonging to said plurality of storage devices.

3. The storage control system according to claim 1, wherein said first channel control section sets a storage region combining the external storage region belonging to said external storage control system and an internal storage region belonging to said storage control system, as a logical unit, to be an access object of the host computer transmitting said file level data.

4. The storage control system according to claim 1, further comprising:

a metadata storage region in which said metadata is stored,

wherein said first processor is provided in said first channel control section; and

at least one of said first processor and said second processor judges whether all or a portion of said block level data is to be stored in either said storage control system or said external storage control system, based on said metadata stored in said metadata storage region.

5. The storage control system according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of address information elements, and information indicating which of either said storage control system or said external storage control system each of said plurality of address information elements corresponds to, are recorded in said metadata;

and

at least one of said first processor and said second processor refers to said metadata and judges which of either said storage control system or said external storage control system the address information contained in said block level data corresponds to.

6. The storage control system according to claim 1, further comprising:

a virtual intermediate storage device provided between the internal storage region belonging to said storage control system and said storage devices,

wherein said virtual intermediate storage device associates said internal storage region with said external storage region belonging to said external storage control system.

7. A storage control method for controlling storage of data in a plurality of storage devices, comprising:

a step in which a first processor converts file level data, received via a local area network, into block level data;

a step in which at least one of said first processor and a second processor belonging to a first channel control section connected to a communications network external to a storage control system judges whether all or a portion of said block level data is to be stored in either said storage control system or an external storage control system based on metadata relating to files managed by said first processor;

a step in which said second processor transfers said block level data received from said first processor to at least one of a storage device control section controlling the storage of data in the plurality of storage devices provided by said storage control system and a second channel control section connected to the external storage control system via a storage network;

a step in which said storage device control section stores said block level data in at least one of said plurality of storage devices, if said block level data is received from said second processor; and

a step in which, if said block level data is received from said second processor, said second channel control section transfers said received block level data to said external storage control system,

wherein said metadata contains file identification information and save destination address information corresponding to a plurality of files and said first processor identifies save destination address information corresponding to file identification information contained in received file level data from said metadata.

8. The method according to claim 7, further comprising:

a step in which said first processor receives said file level data from a host computer via said external local area network; and

in the step in which said second processor performs said transfer, said second processor transfers a portion of said block level data based on the file level data received from said host computer, to said second channel control section, so as to be stored in an external storage region belonging to said external storage control system, bases on a result of said judgment, and transfers the remaining portion of said block level data to said storage device control section so as to be stored in an internal storage region belonging to said plurality of storage devices.

9. The method according to claim 7, further comprising:

a step in which said first channel control section sets a storage region combining the external storage region belonging to said external storage control system and an internal storage region belonging to said storage control system, as a logical unit, to be an access object of the host computer transmitting said file level data.

10. The method according to claim 7, further comprising:

a step in which said metadata is stored in a metadata storage region,

wherein said first processor is provided in said first channel control section; and

in said judging step, at least one of said first processor and said second processor judges whether all or a portion of said block level data is to be stored in either said storage control system or said external storage control system based on said metadata stored in said metadata storage region.

11. The method according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of address information elements, and information indicating which of either said storage control system or said external storage control system each of said plurality of address information elements corresponds to, are recorded in said metadata;

and

in said judging step, at least one of said first processor and said second processor refers to said metadata and judges which of either said storage control system or said external storage control system the address information contained in said block level data corresponds to.

12. The method according to claim 7, further comprising:

a step in which the internal storage region belonging to said storage control system is associated with the external storage region belonging to said external storage control system, via a virtual intermediate storage device provided between said internal storage region and said storage devices.