Projectile firing device using liquified gas propellant
First Claim
1. A projectile firing device comprising:
- an elongate barrel;
loading means for introducing a projectile into said barrel;
holding means for holding a supply of compressed gas propellant in a liquid state; and
heating means for heating said supply of compressed gas propellant in a liquid state, to inducea phase change in said propellant to convert said propellant into a supercritical fluid, said holding means being arranged to hold said propellant to dispose it, once converted into said supercritical fluid, to act directly on a said projectile in said barrel to propel the projectile through said barrel.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Rifle (1) comprises barrel (2) and loading means (15) for introducing a projectile from magazine (7) into breech (4). The projectile is propelled by a compressed gas propellant initially stored as a liquid in canister (10). The liquid is heated to a super critical state in chamber (8) by heating element (12) to induce a phase change such that the liquid becomes a highly dense gas. The phase change from liquid to gas provides the energy required to expel the projectile at high velocity from rifle (1), regardless of the ambient temperature. The propellant is preferably CO2 which is heated to 31.06° C. Rifle (1) produces minimal noise and no heat signature, making it suitable for military and stealth purposes. A pistol and launchers for grenades or mortar bombs are also disclosed. Another version can launch low earth orbit satellites or payloads.
813 Citations
24 Claims
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1. A projectile firing device comprising:
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an elongate barrel; loading means for introducing a projectile into said barrel; holding means for holding a supply of compressed gas propellant in a liquid state; and heating means for heating said supply of compressed gas propellant in a liquid state, to induce a phase change in said propellant to convert said propellant into a supercritical fluid, said holding means being arranged to hold said propellant to dispose it, once converted into said supercritical fluid, to act directly on a said projectile in said barrel to propel the projectile through said barrel. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 23)
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19. A projectile firing device comprising:
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an elongate barrel; loading means for introducing a projectile into said barrel; a reservoir for storing a compressed gas propellant in a liquid state; at least one chamber, remote from said reservoir, for receiving compressed gas propellant in a liquid state from said reservoir; heating means for heating said compressed gas propellant in a liquid state in said at least one chamber to induce a phase change in said propellant to convert it into a supercritical fluid; and valve means, wherein said at least one chamber is in fluid communication with said barrel via said valve means, which is operable to release said supercritical fluid from said at least one chamber to enable said fluid to act directly on a projectile in said barrel to propel the projectile through the barrel. - View Dependent Claims (22, 24)
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Specification