Negotiable instrument authentication systems and methods

• US 7,337,953 B2
• Filed: 03/18/2005
• Issued: 03/04/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 02/06/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Early Warning Services, LLC
• Original Assignee: Early Warning Services, LLC
• Inventors: Sgambati, Glen, Perrotta, Robert, Mayo, Rich
• Primary Examiner(s): CAPUTO, LISA M
• Application Number:
  US11/083,545
• Publication Number:
  US 20050211763A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,082 Days
• Field of Search: 235/379, 705/16, 382137-139
• US Class Current: 235/379
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/00 Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/12 Applying verification of the received information cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for data integrity or data verification H04L9/32

Abstract

Systems, methods, and databases for authenticating negotiable instruments comprise receiving, at an authentication system, a plurality of data values associated with a negotiable instrument, the plurality of data values including an image security feature and an account. The method further comprises obtaining account decoding information from an account verification databases, the account verification database including decoding information for each of a plurality of financial institutions; decoding the image security feature using the account decoding information; obtaining one or more verification values from the decoded image security feature; comparing each of the verification values to a corresponding one of the data values; and transmitting a result communication indicating a result of the comparison.

Claims

1. A method for authenticating a negotiable instrument, the method comprising:

at an authentication system, receiving a plurality of data values associated with the negotiable instrument, the plurality of data values including an image security feature and at least one of a payee name, a payee amount and an account, where in the image security feature includes at least one encoded verification value which corresponds to at least one of the payee name, the payee amount and the account;

obtaining account decoding information from an account verification database, the account verification database including decoding information for each of a plurality of financial institutions;

decoding, at the authentication system, the image security feature using the account decoding information;

extracting, at the authentication system, at least one of the verification values from the decoded image security feature;

comparing, at the authentication system, each of the extracted verification values to at least one of the payee name, the payee amount and the account; and

transmitting, from the authentication system, a result communication indicating a result of the comparison.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein decoding the image security feature comprises determining a decoding algorithm to apply to the image security feature.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein determining the decoding algorithm comprises obtaining an identifier of the decoding algorithm from the account decoding information.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein determining the decoding algorithm comprises obtaining the decoding algorithm from the account decoding information.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein determining the decoding algorithm comprises determining a type associated with the image security feature.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein determining the type comprises determining the image security feature is one of a Secure Seal and a two-dimensional bar code.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the account decoding information comprises obtaining one or more keys to use to decode the image security feature.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the account decoding information comprises obtaining one or more decoding templates to use to decode the image security feature.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the account decoding information comprises obtaining a decoding algorithm.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the account decoding information comprises obtaining financial institution decoding information for a financial institution associated with the account.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the plurality of data elements comprises receiving an image of the negotiable instrument.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising extracting the data values from the image.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

obtaining a data element from an account verification database, the data element associated with the account and corresponding to one of the data values;

verifying if the data element matches the corresponding data value;

transmitting a positive response if the data element matches the corresponding data value; and

transmitting a negative response if the data element does not match the corresponding data value.

14. A method comprising:

obtaining, at an authentication system, first decoding information from a first financial institution, the first decoding information including information to decode a first type of negotiable instrument image security feature, wherein the negotiable instrument includes the image security feature and a payee name, a payee amount and an account, and wherein at least one of the payee name, the payee amount and the account is also encoded within the image security feature; and

obtaining, at the authentication system, second decoding information from a second financial institution, the second decoding information including information to decode a second type of negotiable instrument image security feature.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

populating an account verification database with at least a portion of the first decoding information; and

populating the account verification database with at least a portion of the second decoding information.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein obtaining first decoding information comprises obtaining a first decoding algorithm used to decode the first type of image security feature.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein obtaining first decoding information comprises obtaining keys used to decode the first type of image security feature.

18. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

at the authentication system, collecting participant data elements from one or more participant institutions, the participant data elements associated with one or more participant accounts in the participant institution;

at the authentication system, collecting non-participant data elements from one or more non-participant institutions, the non-participant data elements associated with one or more non-participant accounts in the non-participant institutions; and

populating data element fields of an account verification database with the collected participant and non-participant data elements.

19. An account verification database comprising:

first decoding information for a first financial institution, the first decoding information used to decode a first type of negotiable instrument image security feature obtained from a negotiable instrument, wherein the negotiable instrument includes the image security feature and a payee name, a payee amount and an account, and wherein at least one of the payee name, the payee amount and the account is also encoded within the image security feature; and

second decoding information for a second financial institution, the second decoding information used to decode a second type of negotiable instrument image security feature.

20. The database of claim 19, wherein the first decoding information includes at least one of a decoding algorithm, a key, and a decoding template.

21. The database of claim 19, wherein the database further comprises:

a first plurality of data element fields populated with participant data elements collected from one or more participant institutions, the participant data elements associated with one or more participant accounts in the participant institutions;

a second plurality of data element fields populated with non-participant data elements collected from one or more non-participant institutions.

22. A system comprising:

a communications interface to receive a plurality of data values associated with a negotiable instrument, the plurality of data values including an image security feature and at least one of a payee name, a payee amount and an account, the communications interface further to transmit a result communication indicating an authentication result, wherein the image security feature includes at least one encoded verification value which corresponds to at least one of the payee name, the payee amount and the account;

an account verification database storing decoding information for each of a plurality of financial institutions; and

logic, communicatively coupled with the communications interface and the account verification database, to obtain account decoding information corresponding to the account from the account verification database, to decode the image security feature using the account decoding information, to extract at least one of the verification values from the decoded image security feature, and to determine the authentication result based at least in part on a comparison of each of the extracted verification values to at least one of the payee name, the payee amount and the amount.

23. The system of claim 22, further comprising:

a first decoding algorithm to decode a first type of image security feature;

a second decoding algorithm to decode a second type of image security feature; and

wherein the logic is configured to decode the image security feature at least in part by executing one of the first decoding algorithm or the second decoding algorithm.

24. A method for authenticating a negotiable instrument, the method comprising:

receiving a request to authenticate a negotiable instrument, the request including an image security feature and at least one of a payee name, a payee amount and an account associated with the negotiable instrument, wherein the image security feature includes at least one encoded verification value which corresponds to at least one of the payee name, the payee amount and the account;

determining a decoding entity associated with the negotiable instrument;

transmitting the image security feature to the decoding entity;

receiving, from the decoding entity, authentication information associated with the image security feature based on a comparison of at least one of the verification values and at least one of the payee name, the payee amount and the account; and

transmitting a result communication indicating an authentication result, the authentication result based at least in part on the authentication information.

25. The method of claim 24, further comprising:

transmitting the data values to the decoding entity; and

wherein receiving the authentication information comprises receiving the authentication result.