Wheel bearing assemblies incorporating sensing arrangements

• US 7,338,211 B2
• Filed: 05/21/2004
• Issued: 03/04/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NSK Europe Limited (NSK Limited)
• Original Assignee: NSK Europe Limited (NSK Limited)
• Inventors: Cook, Ian Taylor, Gauthier, Anthony Francois Patrick, Bianco, Carlo Roberto
• Primary Examiner(s): Joyce; William C.
• Application Number:
  US10/850,859
• Publication Number:
  US 20050259900A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,383 Days
• Field of Search: 384/448, 384/544
• US Class Current: 384/448
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 19/186 with three raceways provided integrally on parts other than race rings, e.g. third generation hubs
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 2326/02 Wheel hubs or castors
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 33/416 made from plastic, e.g. injection moulded comb cages
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 33/723 Shaft end sealing means, e.g. cup-shaped caps or covers
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 41/007 Encoders, e.g. parts with a plurality of alternating magnetic poles
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 3/443 mounted in bearings bearings F16C
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 3/446 mounted between two axially spaced rows of rolling elements
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 3/56 for comparing two speeds

Abstract

A wheel bearing assembly including inner and outer bearing rings, one of which is intended to rotate and the other of which is intended to remain stationary. The assembly also includes two sets of rolling elements between the rings and in angular contact with tracks defined by the rings. Each set of rolling elements is spaced in the direction of the axis of rotation with each set of rolling elements retained by one of two cages. The assembly further includes a sensing arrangement having at least two annular encoders with alternate north and south magnetic poles and at least two sensors operably associated with the encoders and each serving to provide electrical signals generated by the passage of the poles of the arranged encoder. One of the encoders is mounted on the rotatable one of the bearing rings. The other encoder is mounted on one of the cages and each of the sensors and encoders is disposed axially, between the sets of rolling elements.

Claims

1. A wheel bearing assembly composed of inner and outer bearing rings, one of which rotates and the other of which remains stationary, two sets of rolling elements between the rings and in angular contact with tracks defined by the rings, each set of rolling elements being spaced in the direction of the axis of rotation with each set of rolling elements retained by one of two cages and a sensing arrangement composed of at least two annular encoders each with alternate north and south magnetic poles and at least two sensors operably associated with the encoders and each serving to provide electrical signals generated by the passage of the poles of the associated encoder;

wherein one of the encoders is mounted on the rotatable one of the bearing rings and,

the other of the encoders is mounted on one of the cages and

each of said sensors and encoders is disposed axially, between the sets of rolling elements.

2. An assembly according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic poles of the encoders are orientated parallel to the rotational axis.

3. An assembly according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic poles of the encoder are orientated radially relative to the rotational axis.

4. An assembly according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic poles of at least one of the encoders are orientated radially relative to the rotational axis and the magnetic poles of at least one other of the encoders are orientated parallel to the rotational axis.

5. An assembly according to claim 1, wherein the encoders are spaced in a radial and an axial sense.

6. An assembly according to claim 1, wherein the encoders are spaced axially but aligned radially in relation to the rotational axis.

7. An assembly according to claim 1, wherein the encoder mounted on said rotatable bearing ring is mounted on a component mounted onto said rotatable bearing ring.

8. An assembly according to claim 1, wherein the sensors are mounted in a housing fitted into a bore in the other stationary bearing ring so the housing locates the sensor in sensing vicinity to the associated encoders.

9. An assembly according to claim 1, wherein the sensors are mounted in a bore in the other stationary bearing ring.

10. An assembly according to claim 1 wherein a third encoder is mounted for rotation on the other of the cages.