Geographic data transmitting method, information delivering apparatus and information terminal

• US 7,339,496 B2
• Filed: 10/01/2003
• Issued: 03/04/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 10/01/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Clarion Co., Ltd. (Faurecia SA)
• Original Assignee: Xanavi Informatics Corporation (Hitachi, Ltd.)
• Inventors: Endo, Yoshinori, Sumizawa, Akio
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee; Benjamin C.
• Application Number:
  US10/529,886
• Publication Number:
  US 20060007022A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,616 Days
• Field of Search: 340988-99528, 701200-226
• US Class Current: 340/995.12
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3819 Road shape data, e.g. outline of a route
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3878 Hierarchical structures, e.g. layering
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3889 Transmission of selected map data, e.g. depending on route
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3896 Transmission of map data from central databases

Abstract

A preferred route from a present place to a destination in decided based on geographical data including road shape information indicative of the shapes of roads and also including road connection information indicative of connection conditions between the roads, and then geographical data of areas existing within a predetermined distance from the decided preferred route are derived. Then, it is decided whether the road connection information should be deleted from the derived geographic data, and if so decided, the geographic data are transmitted with the road connection information deleted.

Claims

1. A map data transmission method comprising:

determining a recommended route extending from a current position to a destination;

extracting map data that include road shape information indicating shapes of roads and road connection information indicating conditions with which the roads connect with one another, over a slicing range set within a predetermined distance from the determined recommended route;

making a decision as to whether or not the road connection information is to be eliminated from the extracted map data based on;

(1) whether the extracted map data correspond to;

a) an urban area,

b) an area with good GPS reception, or

c) a road which does not connect with the recommended route;

or (2) whether an estimated total data size of the extracted ma data is greater than a predetermined value; and

transmitting the road shape information of the roads without corresponding road connection information if results of the decision indicate that the road connection information is to be eliminated.

2. A map data transmission method according to claim 1, wherein:

geographical conditions are set for the map data; and

the decision as to whether or not the road connection information is to be eliminated from the extracted map data is made based upon the geographical conditions having been set.

3. A map data transmission method according to claim 2, wherein:

the geographical conditions include an urban area; and

a decision is made to eliminate the road connection information if the extracted map data are not corresponding to the urban area.

4. A map data transmission method according to claim 2, wherein:

the geographical conditions include an area with good GPS reception; and

a decision is made to eliminate the road connection information if the extracted map data are corresponding to the area with good GPS reception.

5. A map data transmission method according to claim 1, wherein:

if the extracted map data include road data related to a road which does not connect with the recommended route, a decision is made to eliminate the road connection information corresponding to the road data.

6. A map data transmission method according to claim 1, wherein:

a distance from the current position to the destination on the determined recommended route is calculated;

a total data size of the extracted map data is estimated based upon the calculated distance; and

a decision is made to eliminate the road connection information if the estimated total data size is greater than a predetermined value.

7. A map data transmission method according to claim 1, wherein:

information indicating that the road connection information has been eliminated is attached to the transmitted map data.

8. A map data transmission method according to claim 1, further comprising:

extracting map data that include road shape information indicating a shape of a road over a slicing range set within a predetermined distance from the determined recommended route;

making a decision as to whether or not part of the road shape information is to be eliminated from the extracted map data; and

transmitting a remaining part of the road shape information corresponding to the road obtained by eliminating part of the road shape information corresponding to the road from the extracted map data if results of the decision indicate that part of the road shape information is to be eliminated.

9. A map data transmission method according to claim 8, wherein:

if the extracted map data include road data related to a road which does not connect with the recommended route, a decision is made to eliminate part of the road shape information corresponding to the road data.

10. A map data transmission method according to claim 8, wherein:

a decision is made to eliminate part of the road shape information included in map data except for map data corresponding to a portion of recommended route which is located on an approaching side to a guidance point on the determined recommended route and within a predetermined distance from the guidance point.

11. A map data transmission method according to claim 8, wherein:

a distance from the current position to the destination on the determined recommended route is calculated;

a total data size of the extracted map data is estimated based upon the calculated distance; and

a decision is made to eliminate part of the road shape information if the estimated total data size is greater than a predetermined value.

12. A map data transmission method according to claim 8, wherein:

information indicating that part of the road shape information has been eliminated is attached to the transmitted map data.

13. An information distribution apparatus that executes a map data transmission method according to claim 8.

14. An information distribution apparatus that executes a map data transmission method according to claim 1.

15. An information terminal at which a map is displayed by using map data transmitted from an information distribution apparatus according to claim 14, comprising:

a reception device that receives the map data; and

a display device that displays map data corresponding to the recommended route and map data contained within a specific distance from the recommended route based upon the received map data.

16. A map data transmission method according to claim 1, further comprising:

setting a slicing range within a predetermined distance from the determined recommended route;

making a decision as to whether or not a facility satisfying a specific requirement is present in an area beyond the slicing range;

resetting the slicing range by expanding the slicing range so that the slicing range includes the facility and a road connecting with the facility, if the facility is decided to be present in the area beyond the slicing range;

extracting map data over the reset slicing range; and

transmitting the extracted map data.

17. A map data transmission method according to claim 16, wherein:

the road connecting with the facility is an access road connecting the recommended route with the facility and also a return road connecting the facility with the recommended route.

18. A map data transmission method according to claim 16, wherein:

the facility satisfying the specific requirement is a specific type of facility that a user is likely to wish to use while traveling on the recommended route at a specific estimated time point.

19. A map data transmission method according to claim 16, wherein:

the specific requirement satisfied by the facility is an estimated traveling distance, an estimated time point or an estimated geographical position at which a remaining fuel quantity becomes equal to or smaller than a predetermined value while traveling on the recommended route and the facility by which the specific requirement is satisfied relates to a refueling facility.

20. An information terminal at which a map is displayed by using map data transmitted by adopting a map data transmission method according to claim 16, comprising:

a reception device that receives the map data; and

a display device that displays a road map and a facility mark within the reset slicing range based upon the received map data.

21. A map data transmission method comprising:

determining a recommended route extending from a current position to a destination;

extracting map data that include road shape information indicating shapes of roads and road connection information indicating conditions with which the roads connect with one another, over a slicing range set within a predetermined distance from the determined recommended route; and

transmitting the road shape information of the roads obtained by eliminating the road connection information corresponding to the roads from the extracted map data, if the extracted map data correspond to an area in which good GPS reception has been set.