Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage

• US 7,340,549 B2
• Filed: 02/14/2006
• Issued: 03/04/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/1997
• Status: Expired

• Current Assignee: Crossroads Systems (Texas) Incorporated (Crossroads Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Crossroads Systems (Texas) Incorporated (Crossroads Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Hoese, Geoffrey B., Russell, Jeffry T.
• Primary Examiner(s): SHIN, CHRISTOPHER B
• Application Number:
  US11/353,826
• Publication Number:
  US 20060143322A1
• Time in Patent Office: 749 Days
• Field of Search: 710 1- 5, 710 8- 13, 710 22- 28, 710305-306, 710/250, 710126-131, 710 36- 38, 709/258, 714/42, 711110-113
• US Class Current: 710/305
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/1668 Details of memory controller
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/385 for adaptation of a particular data processing system to different peripheral devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4022 using switching circuits, e.g. switching matrix, connection or expansion network G06F13/4009 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4059 where the synchronisation uses buffers, e.g. for speed matching between buses
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0601 Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0605 by facilitating the interaction with a user or administrator
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0607 by facilitating the process of upgrading existing storage systems, e.g. for improving compatibility between host and storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0661 Format or protocol conversion arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0664 at device level, e.g. emulation of a storage device or system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0673 Single storage device
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/631 Small computer system interface [SCSI] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/645 Fibre channel identifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/106 across networks, e.g. mapping telephone numbers to data network addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching

Abstract

A storage router (56) and storage network (50) provide virtual local storage on remote SCSI storage devices (60, 62, 64) to Fiber Channel devices. A plurality of Fiber Channel devices, such as workstations (58), are connected to a Fiber Channel transport medium (52), and a plurality of SCSI storage devices (60, 62, 64) are connected to a SCSI bus transport medium (54). The storage router (56) interfaces between the Fiber Channel transport medium (52) and the SCSI bus transport medium (54). The storage router (56) maps between the workstations (58) and the SCSI storage devices (60, 62, 64) and implements access controls for storage space on the SCSI storage devices (60, 62, 64). The storage router (56) then allows access from the workstations (58) to the SCSI storage devices (60, 62, 64) using native low level, block protocol in accordance with the mapping and the access controls.

Claims

1. A storage router for providing virtual local storage on storage devices to a host device, comprising:

a buffer providing memory work space for the storage router;

a first controller operable to connect to and interface with a first transport medium;

a second controller operable to connect to and interface with a second transport medium, wherein the first transport medium is connected to a host device and the second transport medium is connected to the storage devices, and wherein at least one of the first transport medium and the second transport medium is a serial transport medium; and

a supervisor unit coupled to the first and second controllers and the buffer, the supervisor unit operable to;

maintain a map that maps between the host device and at least a portion of the storage devices, the map comprising a representation of the host device and a representation of at least a portion of a first storage device; and

access the map to control access from the host devices connected to the first transport medium to the storage devices to allow the host device to access the at least a portion of the first storage device through native low level block protocol.

2. The storage router of claim 1, wherein, for a request received from the host device according to a native low level block protocol, the supervisor unit is further operable to:

access the map to determine the appropriate storage space on the at least a portion of the first storage device using a host identification for the host device;

forward the request to the first storage device according to the native low level block protocol.

3. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the map further maps between the host device and at least a portion of a second storage device.

4. The storage router of claim 3, wherein the map further maps between at least one other host device and the at least a portion of the second storage device.

5. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the host device comprises a workstation.

6. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the storage devices comprise hard disk drives.

7. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the first controller comprises:

a protocol unit operable to connect to the transport medium;

a first-in-first-out queue coupled to the protocol unit; and

a direct memory access (DMA) interface coupled to the first-in-first-out queue and to the buffer.

8. The storage router of claim 7, wherein the second controller comprises:

a protocol unit operable to connect to the transport medium;

a first-in-first-out queue coupled to the protocol unit; and

a direct memory access (DMA) interface coupled to the first-in-first-out queue and to the buffer.

9. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the native low level block protocol is SCSI.

10. The storage router of claim 9, wherein the SCSI native low level block protocol is encapsulated in a Fibre Channel transport protocol on the first transport medium.

11. The storage router of claim 9, wherein the SCSI native low level block protocol is encapsulated in a Fibre Channel transport protocol on the second transport medium.

12. The storage router of claim 9, wherein the SCSI native low level block protocol is encapsulated in an iSCSI transport protocol on the first transport medium.

13. The storage router of claim 9, wherein the SCSI native low level block protocol is encapsulated in an iSCSI transport protocol on the second transport medium.

14. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the native low level block protocol is ATA.

15. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the native low level block protocol is encapsulated in a Fibre Channel transport protocol on the first transport medium.

16. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the native low level block protocol is encapsulated in an iSCSI transport protocol on the first transport medium.

17. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the native low level block protocol at the host device is SCSI.

18. The storage router of claim 17, wherein the native low level block protocol at the storage device is SCSI.

19. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the supervisor unit further comprises a processor.

20. The storage router of claim 19, wherein the processor comprises one of an ASIC, microprocessor, CPU, microcontroller or DSP.

21. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the supervisor unit maintains an allocation of subsets of storage space to associated host devices connected to the first transport medium, wherein each subset is only accessible by the associated host device connected to the first transport medium.

22. The storage router of claim 1, wherein, for the host device, the map maps from a host identification for the host device to a physical address for the at least a portion of the first storage device.

23. The storage router of claim 1, wherein, for the host device, the map maps from the host identification for the host device to a virtual address for the at least a portion of the first storage device to a physical address for the at least a portion of the first storage device.

24. The storage router of claim 1, wherein, for the first host device connected to the first transport medium, the map maps from the first host identification to a virtual address an associated subset of storage to a physical address for the associated subset of storage.

25. The storage router of claim 17, wherein the native low level block protocol at the storage device is ATA.

26. The storage router of claim 17, wherein the native low level block protocol at the storage device is SATA.

27. The storage router of claim 17, wherein the native low level block protocol at the storage device is SAS (Serial Attached SCSI).

28. The storage router of claim 17, wherein the supervisor unit is further operable to translate the SCSI low level block protocol command from the host device to an ATA low level block protocol command for the at least a portion of the first storage device to allow the host device to access the at least a portion of the first storage device.

29. The storage router of claim 17, wherein the supervisor unit is further operable to translate the SCSI low level block protocol command from the host device to an SATA low level block protocol command for the at least a portion of the first storage device to allow the host device to access the at least a portion of the first storage device using native low level block protocol.

30. The storage router of claim 17, wherein the supervisor unit is further operable to allow the host device to access the at least a portion of the first storage device using a SAS low level block protocol at the storage device.

31. The storage router of claim 1, wherein the native low level block protocol at the host device is SCSI and the SCSI native low level block protocol at the host device is encapsulated in an iSCSI transport protocol to transport the SCSI native low level block protocol to the first controller via the first transport medium.

32. A storage router for providing virtual local storage on storage devices to a host device, comprising:

a buffer providing memory work space for the storage router;

a first controller operable to connect to and interface with a first transport medium;

a second controller operable to connect to and interface with a second transport medium, wherein at least one of the first transport medium and the second transport medium is a serial transport medium; and

a supervisor unit coupled to the first and second controllers and the buffer, the supervisor unit operable to;

maintain a map that comprises host identifications for host devices on the first transport medium and representations of at least a portion of a storage device on the second transport medium, the map associating subsets of storage space on the storage devices connected to the second transport medium with the host devices connected to the first transport medium; and

for a request received from a first host, access the map to determine the storage space associated with a first host using the host identification for the first host to direct the request to the appropriate subset of storage space, wherein the request is received from the first host and forwarded to the storage device containing the storage space using a native low level block protocol format.

33. The storage router of claim 32, wherein a particular subset of storage space comprises a single storage device, storage on multiple storage devices, a portion of a single storage device or portions of storage on multiple storage devices.

34. The storage router of claim 32, wherein at least one subset of storage space is associated with multiple devices connected to the first transport medium.

35. The storage router of claim 32, wherein the map further defines global storage available to any host device on the first transport medium.

36. The storage router of claim 35, wherein a device on the first transport medium not represented in the map is allowed access to the global storage.

37. The storage router of claim 32, wherein each subset of storage space is only accessible by devices on the first transport medium associated with that subset of storage space in the map.

38. The storage router of claim 32, wherein the supervisor unit is further operable to direct requests to a same address from different devices on the first transport medium to different associated subsets of storage based on the map.

39. The storage router of claim 32, wherein at least one subset of storage is accessible by at least two hosts.

40. The storage router of claim 32, wherein the devices connected to the first transport medium comprise workstations.

41. The storage router of claim 32, wherein the storage devices comprise hard disk drives.

42. The storage router of claim 32, wherein the first controller comprises:

a protocol unit operable to connect to the transport medium;

a first-in-first-out queue coupled to the protocol unit; and

a direct memory access (DMA) interface coupled to the first-in-first-out queue and to the buffer.

43. The storage router of claim 42, wherein the second controller comprises:

a protocol unit operable to connect to the transport medium;

a first-in-first-out queue coupled to the protocol unit; and

a direct memory access (DMA) interface coupled to the first-in-first-out queue and to the buffer.

44. The storage router of claim 32, wherein the native low level block protocol is SCSI.

45. The storage router of claim 44, wherein the SCSI native low level block protocol is encapsulated in a Fibre Channel transport protocol on the first transport medium.

46. The storage router of claim 44, wherein the SCSI native low level block protocol is encapsulated in a Fibre Channel transport protocol on the second transport medium.

47. The storage router of claim 44, wherein the SCSI native low level block protocol is encapsulated in an SCSI transport protocol on the first transport medium.

48. The storage router of claim 44, wherein the SCSI native low level block protocol is encapsulated in an SCSI transport protocol on the second transport medium.

49. The storage router of claim 32, wherein the native low level block protocol is ATA.

50. The storage router of claim 32, wherein the native low level block protocol is encapsulated in a Fibre Channel transport protocol on the first transport medium.

51. The storage router of claim 32, wherein the native low level block protocol is encapsulated in an iSCSI transport protocol on the first transport medium.

52. The storage router of claim 32, wherein the native low level block protocol at the host device is SCSI.

53. The storage router of claim 52, wherein the native low level block protocol at the storage device is SCSI.

54. The storage router of claim 32, wherein the supervisor unit further comprises a processor.

55. The storage router of claim 54, wherein the processor comprises one of an ASIC, microprocessor, CPU, microcontroller or DSP.

56. The storage router of claim 32, wherein, for the first host device connected to the first transport medium, the map maps from the first host identification to a physical address corresponding to an associated subset of storage.

57. The storage router of claim 52, wherein the native low level block protocol at the storage device is ATA.

58. The storage router of claim 52, wherein the native low level block protocol at the storage device is SATA.

59. The storage router of claim 52, wherein the native low level block protocol at the storage device is SAS.

60. A method for providing virtual local storage on storage devices connected to a first transport medium to host devices connected to a second transport medium, comprising:

interfacing with a first transport medium;

interfacing with a second transport medium, wherein at least one of the first transport medium and the second transport medium is a serial transport medium; and

maintaining a map that maps between the host devices and the storage devices, the map comprising a representation of at least one host device and a representation of at least a portion of a first storage device; and

controlling access from the host devices to the storage devices using the map; and

accessing the storage devices from the host devices using native low level block protocol.

61. The method of claim 60, further comprising:

sending a request from a first host device for a particular storage space on the first storage device to a routing device according to a native low level block protocol;

accessing the map to determine whether the first host device may access the particular storage space on the first storage device; and

if the first host device may access the particular storage space on the first storage device, forwarding request to the first storage device according to the native low level block protocol.

62. The method of claim 61, wherein accessing the map to determine whether the first host device may access the particular storage space on the first storage device further comprises comparing a host identification for the first host device to a host identification in the map.

63. The method of claim 60, wherein maintaining a map that maps between the host devices and the storage devices, further comprises mapping a representation of a first host device and a representation of a second host device to a representation of at least a portion of a first storage device and a representation of at least a portion of a second storage device.

64. The method of claim 60, wherein accessing the storage devices from the host devices using native low level block protocol further comprises communicating from the host devices to the storage devices using SCSI as the native low level block protocol.

65. The method of claim 61, wherein the accessing the storage devices from the host devices using native low level block protocol further comprises creating a SCSI protocol command at the host device, forwarding the SCSI command to the routing device, and forwarding a SCSI command from the routing device to the storage device.

66. The method of claim 65, further comprising encapsulating the SCSI protocol command from the host device to the routing device in a Fibre Channel transport protocol for transporting on the first transport medium.

67. The method of claim 65, further comprising encapsulating the SCSI protocol command from the host device to the routing device in an iSCSI transport protocol for transporting on the first transport medium.

68. The method of claim 65, wherein the SCSI protocol command from the routing device to the storage device is encapsulated in a Fibre Channel transport protocol for transporting on the second transport medium.

69. The method of claim 61, wherein the accessing the storage devices from the host devices using native low level block protocol further comprises forwarding a SCSI low level block protocol command to the routing device.

70. The method of claim 69, the accessing the storage devices from the host devices using native low level block protocol further comprises forwarding an ATA low level block protocol command to the storage device.

71. The method of claim 69, the accessing the storage devices from the host devices using native low level block protocol further comprises forwarding an SATA low level block protocol command to the storage device.

72. The method of claim 69, the accessing the storage devices from the host devices using native low level block protocol further comprises forwarding a SAS low level block protocol command to the storage device.

73. The method of claim 60, further comprising encapsulating the native low level block protocol in a Fibre Channel transport protocol for transport on the first transport medium.

74. The method of claim 60, further comprising encapsulating the native low level block protocol in an iSCSI transport protocol for transport on the first transport medium.

75. The method of claim 70, further comprising translating the SCSI low level block protocol command from the host device to an ATA low level block protocol command for storage device.

76. The method of claim 71, further comprising translating the SCSI low level block protocol command from the host device to an SATA low level block protocol command for storage device.

77. The method of claim 60, wherein maintaining a map that maps between the host devices and the storage devices further comprises maintaining an allocation of subsets of storage space to associated host devices, wherein each subset is only accessible by host devices associated with the subset.

78. The method of claim 60, wherein maintaining a map that maps between the host devices and the storage devices further comprises further comprises mapping a host identification for each host device to a logical address for each at least a portion of each storage device.

79. A method for providing virtual local storage on storage devices to a host device, wherein the host device is connected to a first transport medium, the storage devices are connected to a second transport medium and at least one of the first and second transport mediums is a serial transport medium, comprising:

maintaining a map comprising host identifiers for each host device representations of at least a portion of each storage device by associating each host identification with zero or more representations of at least a portion of each storage device; and

receiving a request from a first host device for access to a first portion of a storage device;

accessing the map to whether the first host may access the requested portion of the first storage device; and

if the first host may access the requested portion of the first storage device, forwarding the request to the portion of the first storage device using a native low level block protocol.

80. The method of claim 79, wherein the at least a portion of the first storage device comprises a single storage device, storage on multiple storage devices, a portion of a single storage device or portions of storage on multiple storage devices.

81. The method of claim 79, wherein receiving a request from a first host device for access to a first portion of a storage device further comprises receiving a request comprising a SCSI request for access.

82. The method of claim 81, further comprising encapsulating the SCSI request for access in an iSCSI transport protocol and transporting the encapsulated SCSI request from the host device on the first transport medium.

83. The method of claim 82, wherein the native low level block protocol at the storage device is SCSI.

84. The method of claim 82, wherein the native low level block protocol at the storage device is SATA.

85. The method of claim 82, wherein the native low level block protocol at the storage device is ATA.

86. The method of claim 82, wherein the native low level block protocol at the storage device is SAS.

87. The method of claim 86, wherein maintaining a map further comprises mapping from the host identification for each host device to a physical address for each at least a portion of each storage device.

88. The method of claim 86, wherein maintaining a map further comprises mapping from the host identification for each host device to a virtual address for each at least a portion of each storage device.

89. The method of claim 81, further comprising:

encapsulating the SCSI request for access in a Fibre Channel transport protocol; and

transporting the Fibre Channel encapsulated SCSI request from the host device on the first transport medium.