Power management of storage units in a storage array

• US 7,340,616 B2
• Filed: 05/26/2004
• Issued: 03/04/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 05/26/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Zimmer, Vincent J., Rothman, Michael A., Doran, Mark S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Trujillo; James K
• Assistant Examiner(s): Brown; Michael J
• Application Number:
  US10/855,435
• Publication Number:
  US 20050268121A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,378 Days
• Field of Search: 713/300
• US Class Current: 713/300
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3221 of disk drive devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3268 Power saving in hard disk drive
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0625 Power saving in storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0634 by changing the state or mode of one or more devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0647 Migration mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

Provided is a method, system, an program for power management of storage units in a storage array. A power profile is accessed for a storage array including a plurality of storage units, wherein each storage unit is enabled to operate in one of a plurality of power consumption modes, and wherein the power profile indicates a power mode specifying a power consumption mode. Data is migrated from at least one storage unit to at least one storage unit designated as an active storage unit consuming power in an active power consumption mode. The power consumption mode of at least one storage unit not designated as active is altered to the specified power consumption mode indicated in the accessed profile, wherein the specified power consumption mode consumes less power than the active power consumption mode.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

accessing a power profile for a storage array including a plurality of storage units, wherein each storage unit is enabled to operate in one of a plurality of power consumption modes, and wherein the power profile indicates a power mode specifying a power consumption mode;

migrating data from at least one storage unit to at least one storage unit designated as an active storage unit consuming power in an active power consumption mode; and

altering the power consumption mode of the at least one storage unit from which the data is migrated to the specified power consumption mode indicated in the accessed profile, wherein the specified power consumption mode consumes less power than the active power consumption mode.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the specified power consumption mode is capable of comprising one of an active, idle, standby and sleep power consumption mode.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

maintaining information on an access frequency for the storage units; and

selecting at least one storage unit from which to migrate data based on the access frequency information for the storage units, wherein data is migrated from the at least one selected storage unit.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the selected at least on storage unit has a lower access frequency than the at least one storage unit to which the data is migrated.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the storage units include eligible target storage units to which data is capable of being migrated from at least one selected source storage unit, further comprising:

selecting one target storage unit to receive the migrated data from one selected source storage unit such that of the eligible target storage units, the selected target storage unit has an access frequency closest to the access frequency of the selected source storage unit from which the data is migrated.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

maintaining information on an access frequency for the storage units; and

altering the power consumption mode of at least one storage unit having a relatively lower access frequency than other storage units.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the power profile indicates a free space requirement, further comprising:

selecting at least one storage unit that does not include data to take offline in response to determining that remaining storage units excluding the at least one selected storage unit satisfy the free space requirement.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein data is migrated from the at least one selected storage unit to at least one active storage unit.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

lowering the power consumption mode of at least one storage unit that includes only free space.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

rendering information to a user indicating a plurality of power profiles, wherein each power profile indicates the specified power consumption mode for storage units not selected as active; and

receiving user selection of one of the power profiles;

periodically accessing the power profile to determine whether to alter the power consumption mode of at least one storage unit.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the plurality of power profile modes indicate different power consumption modes for storage units not designated as active.

12. A storage controller in communication with a plurality of storage units in a storage array, wherein each storage unit is enabled to operate in one of a plurality of power consumption modes, comprising:

circuitry enabled to;

access a power profile for the storage array indicating a power mode specifying a power consumption mode;

migrate data from at least one storage unit to at least one storage unit designated as an active storage unit consuming power in an active power consumption mode; and

alter the power consumption mode of at least one storage unit from which the data was migrated to the specified power consumption mode indicated in the accessed profile, wherein the specified power consumption mode consumes less power than the active power consumption mode.

13. The storage controller of claim 12, wherein the specified power consumption mode is capable of comprising one of an active, idle, standby and sleep power consumption mode.

14. The storage controller of claim 12, wherein the circuitry is further enabled to:

maintain information on an access frequency for the storage units; and

select at least one storage unit from which to migrate data based on the access frequency information for the storage units, wherein data is migrated from the at least one selected storage unit.

15. The storage controller of claim 14, wherein the selected at least on storage unit has a lower access frequency than the at least one storage unit to which the data is migrated.

16. The storage controller of claim 14, wherein the storage units include eligible target storage units to which data is capable of being migrated from at least one selected source storage unit, wherein the circuitry is further enabled to:

select one target storage unit to receive the migrated data from one selected source storage unit such that of the eligible target storage units, the selected target storage unit has an access frequency closest to the access frequency of the selected source storage unit from which the data is migrated.

17. The storage controller of claim 12, wherein the circuitry is further enabled to:

maintain information on an access frequency for the storage units; and

alter the power consumption mode of at least one storage unit having a relatively lower access frequency than other storage units.

18. The storage controller of claim 12, wherein the power profile indicates a free space requirement, wherein the circuitry is further enabled to:

select at least one storage unit that does not include data to take offline in response to determining that remaining storage units excluding the at least one selected storage unit satisfy the free space requirement.

19. The storage controller of claim 18, wherein data is migrated from the at least one selected storage unit to at least one active storage unit.

20. The storage controller of claim 12, further comprising:

lowering the power consumption mode of at least one storage unit that includes only free space.

21. The storage controller of claim 12, wherein the circuitry is further enabled to:

render information to a user indicating a plurality of power profiles, wherein each power profile indicates the specified power consumption mode for storage units not selected as active;

receive user selection of one of the power profiles; and

periodically access the power profile to determine whether to alter the power consumption mode of at least one storage unit.

22. The storage controller of claim 21, wherein the plurality of power profile modes indicate different power consumption modes for storage units not designated as active.

23. The storage controller of claim 12, wherein the storage controller receives I/O requests from a host system directed to storage units in the storage array, wherein the storage controller is implemented within the host system.

24. The storage controller of claim 12, wherein the storage controller receives I/O requests from a host system directed to storage units in the storage array, wherein the storage controller is implemented in a system external to the host system and in data communication with the host system.

25. A system, comprising:

a storage array having a plurality of hard disk drives;

a storage controller managing Input/Output (I/O) access to the storage array; and

circuitry enabled to;

access a power profile for the storage array indicating a power mode specifying a power consumption mode;

migrate data from at least one hard disk drive to at least one hard disk drive designated as an active hard disk drive consuming power in an active power consumption mode; and

alter the power consumption mode of the at least one hard disk drive from which the data was migrated to the specified power consumption mode indicated in the accessed profile, wherein the specified power consumption mode consumes less power than the active power consumption mode.

26. The system of claim 25, wherein the circuitry is implemented in the storage controller.

27. The system of claim 25, wherein the circuitry is implemented in a component external to and in communication with the storage controller.

28. An article of manufacture enabled to:

access a power profile for a storage array including a plurality of storage units, wherein each storage unit is enabled to operate in one of a plurality of power consumption modes, and wherein the power profile indicates a power mode specifying a power consumption mode;

migrate data from at least one storage unit to at least one storage unit designated as an active storage unit consuming power in an active power consumption mode; and

alter the power consumption mode of the at least one storage unit from which the data was migrated to the specified power consumption mode indicated in the accessed profile, wherein the specified power consumption mode consumes less power than the active power consumption mode.

29. The article of manufacture of claim 28, wherein the specified power consumption mode is capable of comprising one of an active, idle, standby and sleep power consumption mode.

30. The article of manufacture of claim 28, further enabled to:

maintain information on an access frequency for the storage units; and

select at least one storage unit from which to migrate data based on the access frequency information for the storage units, wherein data is migrated from the at least one selected storage unit.

31. The article of manufacture of claim 30, wherein the selected at least on storage unit has a lower access frequency than the at least one storage unit to which the data is migrated.

32. The article of manufacture of claim 30, wherein the storage units include eligible target storage units to which data is capable of being migrated from at least one selected source storage unit, further enabled to:

select one target storage unit to receive the migrated data from one selected source storage unit such that of the eligible target storage units, the selected target storage unit has an access frequency closest to the access frequency of the selected source storage unit from which the data is migrated.

33. The article of manufacture of claim 28, further enabled to:

maintain information on an access frequency for the storage units; and

alter the power consumption mode of at least one storage unit having a relatively lower access frequency than other storage units.

34. The article of manufacture of claim 28, wherein the power profile indicates a free space requirement, further enabled to:

select at least one storage unit that does not include data to take offline in response to determining that remaining storage units excluding the at least one selected storage unit satisfy the free space requirement.

35. The article of manufacture of claim 34, wherein data is migrated from the at least one selected storage unit to at least one active storage unit.

36. The article of manufacture of claim 28, further enabled to:

lower the power consumption mode of at least one storage unit that includes only free space.

37. The article of manufacture of claim 28, further enabled to:

render information to a user indicating a plurality of power profiles, wherein each power profile indicates the specified power consumption mode for storage units not selected as active;

receive user selection of one of the power profiles;

periodically access the power profile to determine whether to alter the power consumption mode of at least one storage unit.

38. The article of manufacture of claim 37, wherein the plurality of power profile modes indicate different power consumption modes for storage units not designated as active.