Fruit ripening display

• US 7,340,995 B2
• Filed: 08/16/2004
• Issued: 03/11/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 08/15/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Brent D. Sokol, Chia C. Chiang
• Original Assignee: Brent D. Sokol, Chia C. Chiang
• Inventors: Chiang, Chia C., Sokol, Brent D.
• Primary Examiner(s): ALEXANDER, REGINALD
• Application Number:
  US10/920,044
• Publication Number:
  US 20050056158A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,303 Days
• Field of Search: 994/67, 994/72, 206/503, 206/504, 206/505, 206/507, 206/508, 206/509, 206/511, 426/112, 426/118, 426/395, 426/419, 426/124, 426/106, 220/360, 220/361, 220/366.1, 220/367.1, 220/368, 220/371, 220/373, 220/23.6, 220/23.4
• US Class Current: 99/467
• CPC Class Codes: A23B 7/00 Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
• CPC Class Codes: A23B 7/14 Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
• CPC Class Codes: A23B 7/148 in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
• CPC Class Codes: A23B 7/152 in a controlled atmosphere comprising other gases in addition to CO2, N2, O2 or H2O ; Elimination of such other gases
• CPC Class Codes: A47F 7/0071 for perishable goods

Abstract

Apparatuses and methods for ripening and displaying fruit are provided. Methods of making those apparatuses are also disclosed. In one aspect, the apparatuses and methods employ multiple platforms and other features for ripening fruit that increase fruit ripening speed, improve fruit flavor, reduce fruit bruising, and accommodate different ripening rates of different fruit. Other aspects and features disclosed herein further help achieve those goals, and particularly help fruit consumers to ripen store bought fruit.

Claims

1. An apparatus for fruit ripening and display whereby fruit ripening is substantially accelerated comprising

a) two or more display parts wherein

the size of said two or more display parts permits them to fit entirely on a countertop two feet long by two feet wide when combined;

b) one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas formed at least in part by the combination of two or more of the display parts wherein

i) at least one of said one or more of the chambers has one or more walls comprising gas impermeable material and is ventilated by at least two vents sufficient for one or more of the chambers to retain an effective amount of ripening gas a day after one or more of the chambers are filled substantially full of ripening gas-producing fruit whereby fruit ripening is substantially accelerated;

ii) at least one or more chambers for retaining fruit ripening gas are substantially hemispherical or substantially ellipsoidal; and

c) two or more support surfaces for ripening fruit wherein

i) one or more of said two or more display parts comprise at least part of one of the two or more support surfaces for ripening fruit;

ii) one or more of said two or more display parts comprise at least part of another of the two or more support surfaces for ripening;

iii) at least one of the aforesaid support surfaces for ripening fruit is enclosed inside one or more chambers for retaining fruit ripening gas when one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by combination of two or more of the display parts;

iv) at least one of the one or more support surfaces for ripening fruit is located outside of the one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas when one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by combination of two or more of the display parts;

v) at least one of the one or more support surfaces for ripening fruit that are located outside of the one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas when one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by combination of two or more of the display parts is at least in part concave and at least in part inwardly sloped.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the display parts form a single substantially hemispherical or substantially ellipsoidal chamber.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the outside and inside support surfaces are different.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the effective amount of ripening gas is greater than 4 parts per million of ethylene one day after one or more of the chambers is substantially filled with fruit that gives off ripening gas and kept at an average room temperature of about 70 degrees Fahrenheit and an average relative humidity of about 70%.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the effective amount of ripening gas is greater than 10 parts per million of ethylene one day after one or more of the chambers is substantially filled with fruit that gives off ripening gas and kept at an average room temperature of about 70 degrees Fahrenheit and an average relative humidity of about 70%.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein at least one of the one or more support surfaces located outside of the one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas comprises a fruit guide.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein at least one of the one or more chambers comprises a bottom having one or more vents.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein at least one of the one or more support surfaces located outside of the one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas comprises a vent insert.

9. An apparatus for fruit display whereby fruit ripening is substantially accelerated comprising

a) two or more display parts wherein

the size of said two or more display parts permits them to fit entirely on a countertop two feet long by two feet wide when the display parts are combined;

b) one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas wherein

i) one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by the combination of two or more of the display parts

ii) at least one of said one or more of the chambers has one or more walls comprising gas impermeable material and is ventilated sufficient for one or more of the chambers to retain ripening gas a day after one or more of the chambers are filled substantially full of ripening gas producing fruit whereby fruit ripening is substantially accelerated;

c) two or more support surfaces for ripening fruit wherein

i) one or more of said two or more display parts comprise at least part of one of the two or more support surfaces for ripening fruit;

ii) at least one support surface for ripening fruit is enclosed inside one or more chambers for retaining fruit ripening gas when the one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by combination of two or more of the display parts;

iii) one or more support surfaces for ripening fruit are located outside of the one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas when one or more of the chambers are formed by at the combination of two or more of the display parts;

iv) one or more of the support surfaces for ripening fruit that are located outside of the one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas when one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by the combination of two or more of the display parts are at least in part concave and at least in part inwardly sloped; and

v) one or more of the support surfaces for ripening fruit that are located outside of the one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas when one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by two or more of the display parts comprises vents for one or more of the chambers.

10. The apparatus for display of claim 9 where the vents are not on the same level as the surrounding support surface.

11. The apparatus for display of claim 9 wherein the vents are lower than their surrounding support surface such that fruit tends not to cover the vents when placed on the support surface.

12. The apparatus for display of claim 9 wherein one or more of the support surface comprises a vent insert that further comprises the vents.

13. The apparatus for display of claim 9 wherein one or more of the support surfaces for ripening fruit that are located outside of the one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas when the chambers are formed by at least the first and second parts comprises vents for one or more of the chambers, where the vents are on the same level as their surrounding support surface area, and further comprises a fruit guide.

14. The apparatus for display of claim 13 wherein the fruit guide is a support surface feature.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the outside and inside support surfaces are different.

16. The apparatus of claim 13 further comprising one or more base parts that have a recessed portion on their internal circumferences that allows gas exchange with the outer atmosphere.

17. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the chamber is ventilated such that the ripening gas in the chamber is greater than 4 parts per million of ethylene one day after one or more of the chambers is substantially filled with fruit that gives off ripening gas and kept at an average room temperature of about 70 degrees Fahrenheit and an average relative humidity of about 70%.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein the chamber is ventilated with at least one vent insert.

19. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein the outside and inside support surfaces are different.

20. The apparatus of claim 19 wherein at least one of the two or more display parts are made substantially out of glass.

21. The apparatus of claim 20 wherein the chamber is ventilated with at least one vent insert.

22. The apparatus of claim 20 wherein the display parts are partially separated.

23. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein one or more of said two or more display parts comprises feet.

24. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein at least one of the one or more support surfaces located outside of the one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas comprises a fruit guide.

25. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein at least one of the one or more chambers comprises a bottom having one or more vents.

26. An apparatus for fruit display comprising

a) two or more display parts wherein

the size of said two or more display parts permits them to fit entirely on a countertop two feet long by two feet wide when the display parts are combined;

b) one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas wherein

i) one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by the combination of two or more of the display parts

ii) at least one of said one or more of the chambers has one or more walls comprising gas impermeable material and is ventilated sufficient for one or more of the chambers to retain ripening gas for substantially accelerated fruit ripening a day after one or more of the chambers are filled substantially full of ripening gas producing fruit;

c) two or more support surfaces for ripening fruit wherein

i) one or more of said two or more display parts comprise at least part of one of the two or more support surfaces for ripening fruit;

ii) at least one support surface for ripening fruit is enclosed inside one or more chambers for retaining fruit ripening gas when the one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by combination of two or more of the display parts;

iii) one or more support surfaces for ripening fruit are located outside of the one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas when one or more of the chambers are formed by at the combination of two or more of the display parts;

iv) one or more of the support surfaces for ripening fruit that are located outside of the one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas when one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by the combination of two or more of the display parts are at least in part concave and at least in part inwardly sloped; and

v) one or more of the support surfaces for ripening fruit that are located outside of the one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas when one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by two or more of the display parts comprises a vent insert that comprises vents for one or more of the chambers.

27. An apparatus for fruit display comprising

a) two or more display parts wherein

the size of said two or more display parts permits them to fit entirely on a countertop two feet long by two feet wide when the display parts are combined;

b) one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas wherein

i) one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by the combination of two or more of the display parts

ii) at least one of said one or more of the chambers has one or more walls comprising gas impermeable material and is ventilated sufficient for one or more of the chambers to retain ripening gas for substantially accelerated fruit ripening a day after one or more of the chambers are filled substantially full of ripening gas producing fruit;

c) two or more support surfaces for ripening fruit wherein

i) one or more of said two or more display parts comprise at least part of one of the two or more support surfaces for ripening fruit;

ii) at least one support surface for ripening fruit is enclosed inside one or more chambers for retaining fruit ripening gas when the one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by combination of two or more of the display parts;

iii) one or more support surfaces for ripening fruit are located outside of the one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas when one or more of the chambers are formed by the combination of two or more of the display parts;

iv) one or more of the support surfaces for ripening fruit that are located outside of the one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas when one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by the combination of two or more of the display parts are at least in part concave and at least in part inwardly sloped;

v) and one or more of the support surfaces for ripening fruit that are located outside of the one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas when one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by two or more of the display parts comprises vents for one or more of the chambers where the vents are on the same level as their surrounding support surface area, and further comprises a fruit guide.

28. The apparatus for fruit display of claim 27 wherein the fruit guide is a support surface feature.

29. The apparatus for fruit display of claim 28 wherein the outside and inside support surfaces are different.

30. The apparatus for fruit display of claim 27 further comprising one or more base parts which have a recessed portion on their internal circumferences that allows gas exchange with the outer atmosphere.

31. An apparatus for fruit display comprising

a) two or more display parts wherein

the size of said two or more display parts permits them to fit entirely on a countertop two feet long by two feet wide when the display parts are combined;

b) one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas wherein

i) one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by the combination of two or more of the display parts

ii) at least one of said one or more of the chambers has one or more walls comprising gas impermeable material and is ventilated sufficient for one or more of the chambers to retain ripening gas for substantially accelerated fruit ripening a day after one or more of the chambers are filled substantially full of ripening gas producing fruit;

c) two or more support surfaces for ripening fruit wherein

i) one or more of said two or more display parts comprise at least part of one of the two or more support surfaces for ripening fruit;

ii) at least one support surface for ripening fruit is enclosed inside one or more chambers for retaining fruit ripening gas when the one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by combination of two or more of the display parts;

iii) one or more support surfaces for ripening fruit are located outside of the one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas when one or more of the chambers are formed by at the combination of two or more of the display parts;

iv) one or more of the support surfaces for ripening fruit that are located outside of the one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas when one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by the combination of two or more of the display parts are at least in part concave and at least in part inwardly sloped;

v) one or more of the support surfaces for ripening fruit that are located outside of the one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas when one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by two or more of the display parts comprises vents for one or more of the chambers; and

vi) wherein the chamber is ventilated such that the ripening gas in the chamber is greater than 4 parts per million of ethylene one day after one or more of the chambers is substantially filled with fruit that gives off ripening gas and kept at an average room temperature of about 70 degrees Fahrenheit and an average relative humidity of about 70%, and wherein the chamber is ventilated with at least one vent insert.

32. An apparatus for fruit display comprising

a) two or more display parts wherein

the size of said two or more display parts permits them to fit entirely on a countertop two feet long by two feet wide when the display parts are combined;

b) one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas wherein

i) one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by the combination of two or more of the display parts

ii) at least one of said one or more of the chambers has one or more walls comprising gas impermeable material and is ventilated sufficient for one or more of the chambers to retain ripening gas for substantially accelerated fruit ripening a day after one or more of the chambers are filled substantially full of ripening gas producing fruit;

c) two or more support surfaces for ripening fruit wherein

i) one or more of said two or more display parts comprise at least part of one of the two or more support surfaces for ripening fruit;

ii) at least one support surface for ripening fruit is enclosed inside one or more chambers for retaining fruit ripening gas when the one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by combination of two or more of the display parts;

iii) one or more support surfaces for ripening fruit are located outside of the one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas when one or more of the chambers are formed by at the combination of two or more of the display parts;

iv) one or more of the support surfaces for ripening fruit that are located outside of the one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas when one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by the combination of two or more of the display parts are at least in part concave and at least in part inwardly sloped;

v) one or more of the support surfaces for ripening fruit that are located outside of the one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas when one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by two or more of the display parts comprises vents for one or more of the chambers;

vi) and wherein at least one chamber is ventilated such that the ripening gas in the chamber is greater than 4 parts per million of ethylene one day after one or more of the chambers is substantially filled with fruit that gives off ripening gas and kept at an average room temperature of about 70 degrees Fahrenheit and an average relative humidity of about 70%, wherein two or more display parts are made substantially out of glass, wherein at least one outside and inside support surfaces are different, and wherein at least one chamber is ventilated by at least one vent insert.

33. An apparatus for fruit ripening and display whereby fruit ripening is substantially accelerated comprising

a) two or more display parts wherein

the size of said two or more display parts permits them to fit entirely on a countertop two feet long by two feet wide when combined;

b) one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas are formed at least in part by the combination of two or more of the display parts wherein

i) at least one of said one or more of the chambers has one or more walls comprising gas impermeable material and is ventilated by at least two vents sufficient for one or more of the chambers to retain an effective amount of ripening gas a day after one or more of the chambers are filled substantially full of ripening gas-producing fruit whereby fruit ripening is substantially accelerated;

ii) at least one or more chambers for retaining fruit ripening gas are substantially hemispherical; and

c) two or more support surfaces for ripening fruit wherein

i) one or more of said two or more display parts comprise at least part of one of the two or more support surfaces for ripening fruit;

ii) one or more of said two or more display parts comprise at least part of another of the two or more support surfaces for ripening;

iii) at least one of the aforesaid support surfaces for ripening fruit is enclosed inside one or more chambers for retaining fruit ripening gas when one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by combination of two or more of the display parts;

iv) at least one of the one or more support surfaces for ripening fruit is located outside of the one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas when one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by combination of two or more of the display parts;

v) at least one of the one or more support surfaces for ripening fruit that are located outside of the one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas when one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by combination of two or more of the display parts is at least in part concave and at least in part inwardly sloped.

34. The apparatus for display of claim 33 wherein the two or more display parts at least in part form a single substantially hemispherical chamber.

35. The apparatus for display of claim 33 wherein there are two display parts.

36. The apparatus for display of claim 33 wherein the effective amount of ripening gas is greater than 4 parts per million of ethylene one day after one or more of the chambers is substantially filled with fruit that gives off ripening gas and kept at an average room temperature of about 70 degrees Fahrenheit and an average relative humidity of about 70%.

37. The apparatus for display of claim 34 wherein the effective amount of ripening gas is greater than 10 parts per million of ethylene one day after one or more of the chambers is substantially filled with fruit that gives off ripening gas and kept at an average room temperature of about 70 degrees Fahrenheit and an average relative humidity of about 70%.

38. An apparatus for fruit ripening and display whereby fruit ripening is substantially accelerated comprising

a) two or more display parts wherein

the size of said two or more display parts permits them to fit entirely on a countertop two feet long by two feet wide when combined;

b) one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas formed at least in part by the combination of two or more of the display parts wherein

i) at least one of said one or more of the chambers has one or more walls comprising gas impermeable material and is ventilated by at least two vents sufficient for one or more of the chambers to retain an effective amount of ripening gas a day after one or more of the chambers are filled substantially full of ripening gas-producing fruit whereby fruit ripening is substantially accelerated;

ii) at least one or more chambers for retaining fruit ripening gas are substantially spheroidal; and

c) two or more support surfaces for ripening fruit wherein

i) one or more of said two or more display parts comprise at least part of one of the two or more support surfaces for ripening fruit;

ii) one or more of said two or more display parts comprise at least part of another of the two or more support surfaces for ripening;

iii) at least one of the aforesaid support surfaces for ripening fruit is enclosed inside one or more chambers for retaining fruit ripening gas when one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by combination of two or more of the display parts;

iv) at least one of the one or more support surfaces for ripening fruit is located outside of the one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas when one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by combination of two or more of the display parts;

v) at least one of the one or more support surfaces for ripening fruit that are located outside of the one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas when one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by combination of two or more of the display parts is at least in part concave and at least in part inwardly sloped.

39. The apparatus for display of claim 38 wherein the two or more display parts at least in part form a single substantially spheriodal chamber.

40. The apparatus for display of claim 38 wherein there are two display parts.

41. The apparatus for display of claim 39 wherein the effective amount of ripening gas is greater than 4 parts per million of ethylene one day after one or more of the chambers is substantially filled with fruit that gives off ripening gas and kept at an average room temperature of about 70 degrees Fahrenheit and an average relative humidity of about 70%.

42. The apparatus for display of claim 38 wherein the effective amount of ripening gas is greater than 10 parts per million of ethylene one day after one or more of the chambers is substantially filled with fruit that gives off ripening gas and kept at an average room temperature of about 70 degrees Fahrenheit and an average relative humidity of about 70%.

43. An apparatus for fruit ripening and display whereby fruit ripening is substantially accelerated comprising

a) two or more display parts wherein

the size of said two or more display parts permits them to fit entirely on a countertop two feet long by two feet wide when combined;

b) one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas formed at least in part by the combination of two or more of the display parts wherein

i) at least one of said one or more of the chambers has one or more walls comprising gas impermeable material and is ventilated by at least two vents sufficient for one or more of the chambers to retain an effective amount of ripening gas a day after one or more of the chambers are filled substantially full of ripening gas-producing fruit whereby fruit ripening is substantially accelerated;

ii) at least one or more chambers for retaining fruit ripening gas are substantially ellipsoidal; and

c) two or more support surfaces for ripening fruit wherein

i) one or more of said two or more display parts comprise at least part of one of the two or more support surfaces for ripening fruit;

ii) one or more of said two or more display parts comprise at least part of another of the two or more support surfaces for ripening;

iii) at least one of the aforesaid support surfaces for ripening fruit is enclosed inside one or more chambers for retaining fruit ripening gas when one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by combination of two or more of the display parts;

iv) at least one of the one or more support surfaces for ripening fruit is located outside of the one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas when one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by combination of two or more of the display parts;

v) at least one of the one or more support surfaces for ripening fruit that are located outside of the one or more chambers for retaining ripening gas when one or more of the chambers are formed at least in part by combination of two or more of the display parts is at least in part concave and at least in part inwardly sloped.

44. The apparatus for display of claim 43 wherein the two or more display parts at least in part form a single substantially ellipsoidal chamber.

45. The apparatus for display of claim 43 wherein there are two display parts.

46. The apparatus for display of claim 44 wherein the effective amount of ripening gas is greater than 4 parts per million of ethylene one day after one or more of the chambers is substantially filled with fruit that gives off ripening gas and kept at an average room temperature of about 70 degrees Fahrenheit and an average relative humidity of about 70%.

47. The apparatus for display of claim 43 wherein the effective amount of ripening gas is greater than 10 parts per million of ethylene one day after one or more of the chambers is substantially filled with fruit that gives off ripening gas and kept at an average room temperature of about 70 degrees Fahrenheit and an average relative humidity of about 70%.