Air bearing and motor cooling

• US 7,342,332 B2
• Filed: 11/18/2004
• Issued: 03/11/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Beers, Craig M., McAuliffe, Christopher, Zywiak, Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): TAMAI, KARL I
• Application Number:
  US10/992,431
• Publication Number:
  US 20060061222A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,209 Days
• Field of Search: 310/58, 310/59, 310/61, 310/90, 417/423.12, 417/366, 625/05, 384/107
• US Class Current: 310/58
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 25/06 the pump being electrically driven F04D25/08 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/5806 Cooling the drive system
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 7/083 radially supporting the rotary shaft at both ends of the rotor H02K7/086, H02K7/09 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 7/14 Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans with fan or impeller for cooling the machine H02K9/06
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 9/06 with fans or impellers driven by the machine shaft

Abstract

A motor includes a housing including separate motor and bearing cooling inlets. A motor is arranged within the housing and includes a stator and rotor assembly that is supported on air bearings. The motor cooling inlet is in fluid communication with the stator, and the bearing cooling inlet is in fluid communication with the air bearings. A vent is arranged in the housing and is common to the motor and bearing cooling inlets. The vent is in fluid communication with a low pressure side of a ram air duct. The bearing cooling duct is in fluid communication with a high pressure side of a ram air duct, such as through a reverse J-tube. A differential pressure between the high and low pressure sides moves cooling fluid from the bearing cooling inlet to the vent to cool the bearings.

Claims

1. A motor comprising:

a housing including separate motor and bearing cooling inlets respectively providing cooling air to motor and bearing cooling paths arranged parallel and separate to one another;

a motor arranged within the housing and including a stator and a rotor assembly supported on air bearings, the motor cooling inlet in fluid communication with the stator which is arranged in the motor cooling path, and the bearing cooling inlet in fluid communication with the air bearings which is arranged in the bearing cooling path;

a vent in the housing through which the cooling air from both the motor and bearing cooling paths exit; and

wherein the rotor assembly includes rotor blades supported on a rotor, the motor cooling inlet is in fluid communication with a compressor inlet provided by the housing, cooling air flowing from the compressor inlet to the motor cooling inlet bypassing the rotor blades.

2. The motor according to claim 1, wherein the compressor inlet receives air from a ram air duct.

3. The motor according to claim 2, wherein the compressor inlet is arranged downstream of a heat exchanger in the ram air duct.

4. The motor according to claim 2, wherein the compressor inlet is arranged upstream of a fan in the ram air duct, the air entering the compressor inlet having avoided the fan.

5. The motor according to claim 2, wherein the ram air duct has high and low pressure sides, the vent arranged on the low pressure side and the motor and bearing cooling paths arranged on the high pressure side.

6. The motor according to claim 5, wherein the cooling air exiting the vent avoids entering the rotor blades.

7. A motor comprising:

a housing including separate motor and bearing cooling inlets respectively providing cooling air to motor and bearing cooling paths arranged parallel and separate to one another;

a motor arranged within the housing and including a stator and a rotor assembly supported on air bearings, the motor cooling inlet in fluid communication with the stator which is arranged in the motor cooling path, and the bearing cooling inlet in fluid communication with the air bearings which is arranged in the bearing cooling path; and

a vent in the housing through which the cooling air from both the motor and bearing cooling paths exit, wherein the vent is in fluid communication with a low pressure side of a ram air duct, and the bearing cooling inlet is in fluid communication with a high pressure side of a ram air duct, a differential pressure between the high and low pressure sides moving cooling fluid from the bearing cooling inlet to the vent.

8. The motor according to claim 7, wherein a reverse J-tube in fluid communication with the bearing cooling inlet is arranged in the high pressure side of the ram air duct, the reverse J-tube having an opening at a terminal end that faces in direction opposite a direction of airflow through the ram air duct.

9. The motor according to claim 8, the rotor assembly including a rotor supporting rotor blades, a passage interconnecting the reverse J-tube to the bearing cooling inlet, cooling air within the passage having avoided passing through the rotor blades.