System and method for emergency response

• US 7,343,302 B2
• Filed: 02/11/2003
• Issued: 03/11/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 02/11/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Jain Agriculture Services, LLC
• Original Assignee: Puresense Environmental Incorporated (JAIN Irrigation Systems Limited)
• Inventors: Peri, Christopher A., Buxton, Craig P., Aratow, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): OUELLETTE, JONATHAN P
• Application Number:
  US10/365,019
• Publication Number:
  US 20040008125A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,855 Days
• Field of Search: 705/1
• US Class Current: 705/325
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/265 Personal security, identity or safety
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 23/00 Alarms responsive to unspecified undesired or abnormal conditions
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 31/00 Predictive alarm systems characterised by extrapolation or other computation using updated historic data

Abstract

This application describes an information and resource management system for collecting data from diverse sources and organizing multiple types of data and information to facilitate dynamic multi-dimensional displays that will enhance cognition and situational awareness for diverse user communities. This system may facilitate collaborative cross-agency research and response to public health and safety issues. The system will generate more rapid awareness of potentially critical situations and promote greater awareness of the cost and benefits of alternative courses of action across diverse agencies and organizations serving common populations and communities. The invention includes customized geographically enabled data collection tools and techniques, dedicated databases and parsing schemes that feed into customized data visualization and simulation engines that drive the display of context sensitive interactive environments on a wide variety of computing platforms. The invention provides a novel approach to inter-disciplinary information integration processing, visualization, sharing and decision-making in the domain of public health and safety, disaster management and mitigation.

Claims

1. A method for emergency response, comprising:

acquiring data regarding a potential emergency situation from a plurality of heterogeneous sources selected from the group of sources composed of mobile sensing and communicating devices, fixed sensing and communicating devices, private databases, public databases and third-party information systems, including medical and non-medical data from medical and non-medical sources potentially indicative of a biological emergency;

communicating the data directly from two or more of the plurality of heterogeneous sources in an automated manner;

integrating the acquired data into a common data model that allows for subsequent analysis and presentation;

detecting or predicting the existence, scale and scope of an emergency situation by correlative analysis of the integrated data, by use of one or more computer systems;

providing advisories as to how best to respond to a detected or predicted emergency situation;

communicating data regarding the detected or predicted emergency situation for collaborative situation assessment and response planning; and

generating a multidimensional graphical user interface for allowing a user to visually interpret the acquired data.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the potential emergency situation comprises a terror attack.

3. The method of claim 2 where in the biological emergency comprises a biological terror attack.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the medical data includes patient demographics and symptoms.

5. The method of claim 1 where in the step of acquiring data is fully automated.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the multidimensional graphical user interface includes pictorial representations indicating the number of patients in a geographical area, patient demographics, and patient symptoms.

7. The method of claim 1 where in the advisories include ways to best contain a biological agent.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of communicating data regarding the detected emergency situation for collaborative situation assessment and response planning, includes generating an interactive map illustrating an affected area and available resources within the affected area.

9. A system for responding to a biological emergency comprising:

a plurality of inputs from two or more sources selected from the group of sources composed of mobile sensing and communicating devices, fixed sensing and communicating devices, private databases, public databases and third-party information systems for providing heterogeneous data that may be indicative of a biological emergency, including medical and non-medical data from medical and non-medical sources potentially indicative of a biological emergency;

a plurality of databases for storing the data;

an integrating portion for integrating the data into a common data model that allows for subsequent analysis and presentation;

a monitoring portion that automatically receives the heterogeneous data directly from a laurel of sources of the heterogeneous data, communicates with the databases and monitors the data, wherein the monitoring portion correlates and analyzes the integrated data in order to detect statistical abnormalities within the data model indicating a possible biological emergency, and transmits data regarding statistical abnormalities;

a display engine that is adapted to receive the data regarding the statistical abnormalities, and to filter the data according to a user profile in order to determine which data to display to a user; and

,

a communication system that is adapted to receive the filtered data from the display engineer and to transmit the data for display on a user device.

10. The system of claim 9 where in the biological emergency comprises a biological terror attack.

11. The system of claim 9 wherein the plurality of inputs includes one or more items selected from the group consisting of bio-sensors, databases of sales of medicines, climate data, website access data, water quality data, food quality data, school and work attendance data, animal health data, and clinical treatment data.

12. The system of claim 9 further comprising a multidimensional graphical interface that is displayed on the user display device.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein the multidimensional graphical interface comprises multidimensional maps for displaying unusual frequencies of symptoms that may be indicative of a biological emergency.

14. The system of claim 9 wherein the communication system is further adapted to generate multi-modal alert notifications to authorities regarding an emergency situation.

15. The system of claim 14 where in the multi-modal alert notifications comprise items selected from the group consisting of emails, faxes, pages, and text-to-voice phone messaging.