Methods and apparatus for supporting IP multicast for a mobile router

• US 7,346,053 B1
• Filed: 05/07/2002
• Issued: 03/18/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 05/07/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Leung, Kent K., Alvarez, Daniel A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sam; Phirin
• Application Number:
  US10/141,600
• Time in Patent Office: 2,142 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/390
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/185 with management of multicast group membership
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/16 Multipoint routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/40 for selective distribution or broadcast
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/04 Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/26 Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/00 Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/005 Moving wireless networks

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for supporting a Mobile IP mobile router are disclosed. A method of establishing a multicast session, thereby enabling multicast IP data packets to be transmitted to the multicast mobile router, include registering the mobile router with its Home Agent. Upon receipt of a registration reply from the Home Agent, the mobile router sends a join host group message. The join host group messages specifies a multicast group address and requests that a source or rendezvous point send packets destined to the multicast group address to a Foreign Agent to which the multicast mobile router has roamed when the multicast group address is a global scope address. Thus, multicast IP data packets may be received from the Home Agent when the data packets are addressed to an administrative scope address, while multicast IP data packets are received from the Foreign Agent when the data packets are addressed to a global scope address.

Claims

1. In a multicast mobile router supporting Mobile IP, a method of establishing a multicast session, thereby enabling multicast IP data packets to be transmitted to the multicast mobile router, comprising:

sending a registration request to a Home Agent via a Foreign Agent to which the multicast mobile router has roamed;

receiving a registration reply from the Home Agent; and

sending a join host group message, the join host group message specifying a multicast group address and requesting that a source or rendezvous point send packets destined to the multicast group address to a Foreign Agent to which the multicast mobile router has roamed when the multicast group address is a global scope address, thereby enabling data packets addressed to the global scope address to be transmitted to the Foreign Agent without interception by the Home Agent.

2. A multicast mobile router supporting Mobile IP and adapted for establishing a multicast session, thereby enabling multicast IP data packets to be transmitted to the multicast mobile router, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory, at least one of the processor or the memory being adapted for;

sending a registration request to a Home Agent via a Foreign Agent to which the multicast mobile router has roamed;

receiving a registration reply from the Home Agent;

sending a join host group message, the join host group message specifying a multicast group address and requesting that a source or rendezvous point send packets destined to the multicast group address to a Foreign Agent to which the multicast mobile router has roamed when the multicast group address is a global scope address, thereby enabling data packets addressed to the global scope address to be transmitted to the Foreign Agent without interception by the Home Agent; and

sending a second join host group message to the Home Agent via a Mobile IP tunnel between the multicast mobile router and the Home Agent when the multicast group address is an administrative scope address.

3. The multicast mobile router as recited in claim 2, wherein the second join host group message specifies a multicast group address and requests that a source of rendezvous point send packets destined to the multicast group address to the Home Agent when the multicast group address is an administrative scope address.

4. A multicast mobile router supporting Mobile IP and adapted for establishing a multicast session, thereby enabling multicast IP data packets to be transmitted to the multicast mobile router, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory, at least one of the processor or the memory being adapted for;

sending a registration request to a Home Agent via a Foreign Agent to which the multicast mobile router has roamed;

receiving a registration reply from the Home Agent; and

sending a join host group message, the join host group message specifying a multicast group address and requesting that a source or rendezvous point send packets destined to the multicast group address to a Foreign Agent to which the multicast mobile router has roamed when the multicast group address is a global scope address, thereby enabling data packets addressed to the global scope address to be transmitted to the Foreign Agent without interception by the Home Agent.

5. The multicast mobile router as recited in claim 4, at least one of the processor or the memory being further adapted for:

sending the join host group message to the Foreign Agent.

6. The multicast mobile router as recited in claim 4, at least one of the processor or the memory being further adapted for:

receiving one or more multicast IP data packets addressed to an administrative scope address via a tunnel interface.

7. The multicast mobile router as recited in claim 4, at least one of the processor or the memory being further adapted for:

receiving one or more multicast IP data packets addressed to a global scope address via a Foreign Agent interface.

8. The multicast mobile router as recited in claim 4, wherein the multicast mobile router is configured to receive multicast IP data packets addressed to a global scope address via a Foreign Agent interface.

9. The multicast mobile router as recited in claim 4, wherein the multicast mobile router is configured to calculate a reverse path forwarding neighbor based upon global scope address when the multicast group address that the multicast mobile router has joined is a global scope address.

10. The multicast mobile router as recited in claim 4, at least one of the processor or the memory being further adapted for:

receiving rendezvous point information from at least one of a Foreign Agent or a Home Agent, the rendezvous point indicating a rendezvous point address;

determining whether the rendezvous point information is addressed to a global scope address or an administrative scope address;

accepting the rendezvous point information if it is determined to be addressed to a global scope address when the rendezvous point information is received from the Foreign Agent; and

accepting the rendezvous point information if it is determined to be addressed to an administrative scope address when the rendezvous point information is received from the Home Agent.

11. The multicast mobile router as recited in claim 10, at least one of the processor or the memory being further adapted for:

storing the rendezvous point information.

12. The multicast mobile router as recited in claim 11, at least one of the processor or the memory being further adapted for:

deleting the rendezvous point information associated with global scope address after the multicast mobile router roams to another Foreign Agent.

13. The multicast mobile router as recited in claim 4, at least one of the processor or the memory being further adapted for:

receiving rendezvous point information from a Foreign Agent when the mobile router successfully registers with the Home Agent.

14. The multicast mobile router as recited in claim 13, wherein the rendezvous point information indicates a rendezvous point address associated with the global scope address.

15. The multicast mobile router as recited in claim 4, at least one of the processor or the memory being further adapted for:

identifying from a multicast table an active global group session to ascertain the global scope address.

16. The multicast mobile router as recited in claim 4, wherein the Foreign Agent is a reverse path forwarding neighbor, the join host group message requesting that packets destined to the multicast group address be sent to the reverse path forwarding neighbor.

17. The multicast mobile router as recited in claim 4, at least one of the processor or the memory being further adapted for:

identifying the rendezvous point associated with the multicast group address prior to sending the join host group message.

18. A multicast mobile router supporting Mobile IP and adapted for establishing a multicast session, thereby enabling multicast IP data packets to be transmitted to the multicast mobile router, comprising:

means for sending a registration request to a Home Agent via a Foreign Agent to which the multicast mobile router has roamed;

means for receiving a registration reply from the Home Agent; and

means for sending a join host group message, the join host group message specifying a multicast group address and requesting that a source or rendezvous point send packets destined to the multicast group address to a Foreign Agent to which the multicast mobile router has roamed when the multicast group address is a global scope address, thereby enabling data packets addressed to the global scope address to be transmitted to the Foreign Agent without interception by the Home Agent.

19. A computer-readable medium storing thereon computer-readable instructions for establishing a multicast session by a multicast mobile router supporting Mobile IP, thereby enabling multicast IP data packets to be transmitted to the multicast mobile router, comprising:

instructions for sending a registration request to a Home Agent via a Foreign Agent to which the multicast mobile router has roamed;

instructions for receiving a registration reply from the Home Agent; and

instructions for sending a join host group message, the join host group message specifying a multicast group address and requesting that a source or rendezvous point send packets destined to the multicast group address to a Foreign Agent to which the multicast mobile router has roamed when the multicast group address is a global scope address, thereby enabling data packets addressed to the global scope address to be transmitted to the Foreign Agent without interception by the Home Agent.

20. In a Foreign Agent that supports Mobile IP, a method of pruning a multicast tree, comprising:

receiving a message indicating that a multicast mobile router is no longer visiting the Foreign Agent;

ascertaining a multicast group address associated with the multicast mobile router;

sending a prune message to the multicast group address associated with the multicast mobile router on an interface of the Foreign Agent where the multicast mobile router was connected; and

removing an entry associated with the multicast group address from a multicast routing table when no responses are received in replay to the prune message.

21. A Foreign Agent that supports Mobile IP and adapted for pruning a multicast tree, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory, at least one of the processor or the memory being adapted for;

receiving a message indicating that a multicast mobile router is no longer visiting the Foreign Agent;

ascertaining a multicast group address associated with the multicast mobile router;

sending a prune message to the multicast group address associated with the multicast mobile router on an interface of the Foreign Agent where the multicast mobile router was connected; and

removing an entry associated with the multicast group address from a multicast routing table when no responses are received in reply to the prune message.

22. The Foreign Agent as recited in claim 21, wherein the message is received from the multicast mobile router.

23. The Foreign Agent as recited in claim 21, wherein the message is received from a Home Agent associated with the multicast mobile router.

24. The Foreign Agent as recited in claim 21, wherein ascertaining a multicast address comprises:

locating an entry for the multicast mobile router in a multicast routing table; and

ascertaining a multicast address associated with the multicast mobile router from the entry located in the multicast routing table.

25. The Foreign Agent as recited in claim 21, at least one of the processor or the memory being further adapted for:

identifying the interface of the Foreign Agent where the multicast mobile router was connected from an entry in a multicast routing table.

26. The Foreign Agent as recited in claim 21, wherein removing an entry associated with the multicast group address from a multicast routing table when no responses are received in reply to the prune message comprises:

removing an entry from the multicast routing table, the entry being associated with the multicast group address and identifying the interface of the Foreign Agent as a forwarding interface.

27. The Foreign Agent as recited in claim 21, wherein the multicast group address is a global scope address.

28. A Foreign Agent that supports Mobile IP and adapted for pruning a multicast tree, comprising:

means for receiving a message indicating that a multicast mobile router is no longer visiting the Foreign Agent;

means for ascertaining a multicast group address associated with the multicast mobile router;

means for sending a prune message to the multicast group address associated with the multicast mobile router on an interface of the Foreign Agent where the multicast mobile router was connected; and

means for removing an entry associated with the multicast group address from a multicast routing table when no responses are received in reply to the prune message.

29. A computer-readable medium storing thereon computer-readable instructions for pruning a multicast tree in a Foreign Agent that supports Mobile IP, comprising:

instructions for receiving a message indicating that a multicast mobile router is no longer visiting the Foreign Agent;

instructions for ascertaining a multicast group address associated with the multicast mobile router;

instructions for sending a prune message to the multicast group address associated with the multicast mobile router on an interface of the Foreign Agent where the multicast mobile router was connected; and

instructions for removing an entry associated with the multicast group address from a multicast routing table when no responses are received in reply to the prune message.