Logical boundaries in communications networks

• US 7,346,358 B2
• Filed: 06/24/2002
• Issued: 03/18/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Wood, Stephen R., Rogers, Christopher B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Feild; Joseph
• Assistant Examiner(s): DOAN, PHUOC HUU
• Application Number:
  US10/179,941
• Publication Number:
  US 20040203862A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,094 Days
• Field of Search: 455/456, 455/403, 455/411, 455/414, 455/456.1, 713/201, 713/168, 342/465, 370/328, 707/6
• US Class Current: 455/456.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0492 by using a location-limited connection, e.g. near-field communication or limited proximity of entities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/08 for authentication of entities cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/06 Authentication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/64 using geofenced areas
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/04 based on user or terminal location or mobility data, e.g. moving direction, speed
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Abstract

A network may determine the location of network nodes and tracked assets and make location-based decisions.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving wireless signals at a plurality of network access point devices including time-of-arrival information and a network authentication request from an asset tag associated with a tracked asset;

determining a location of the tracked asset from attributes of the wireless signals transmitted between the asset tag and the network access point devices;

determining if the location of the tracked asset is within a logical boundary;

providing authentication if the location of the tracked asset is within the logical boundary;

comparing the location of the tracked asset to the logical boundary; and

raising an alert when the tracked asset is outside the logical boundary.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein receiving wireless signals includes receiving a series of electromagnetic pulses.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein determining a location of the tracked asset comprises:

receiving time-of-arrival information from a plurality of network access point devices; and

resolving the location of the tracked asset from the time-of-arrival information.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein determining a location of the tracked asset comprises:

receiving angle-of-arrival information from a plurality of network access point devices; and

resolving the location of the tracked asset from the angle-of-arrival information.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein determining a location of the tracked asset includes using time-of-arrival information from a plurality of network access point devices.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein determining a location of the tracked asset includes using angle-of-arrival information from a plurality of network access point devices.

7. A method comprising:

receiving time-of-arrival information from a plurality of network access point devices describing a pulse-based wireless signal originating from an asset tag associated with a tracked asset;

receiving a network location-based authentication request originating from the asset tag;

determining if the tracked asset is within a logical network boundary from the time-of-arrival information;

refusing location-based authentication if the node is not within the logical network boundary; and

raising an alert when the tracked asset is outside the logical network boundary.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising receiving angle-of-arrival information from the plurality of network access point devices.

9. The method of claim 7 further comprising receiving angle-of-arrival information describing the pulse-based wireless signal originating from the asset tag.

10. An apparatus comprising a network configured to:

receive an electromagnetic pulse from a plurality of network access point devices transmitted from an asset tag associated with a tracked asset;

determine a location of the tracked asset from attributes describing the electromagnetic pulse including a time-of-arrival of the electromagnetic pulse;

determine if the location of the tracked asset is within a logical boundary;

provide authentication if the location of the tracked asset is within the logical boundary;

compare the location of the tracked asset to the logical boundary; and

raise an alert when the tracked asset is outside the logical boundary.

11. The article of claim 10 wherein the network includes a database that includes information relating to the tracked asset.

19. The network server of claim 11 wherein the network server is further configured to receive time-of-arrival information from the wireless network access point devices.

12. A network comprising:

a plurality of network access point devices, each of the plurality of network access point devices including a receiver to receive wireless signals including a network authentication request from an asset tag associated with a tracked asset, and including a transmitter to transmit attributes of the wireless signals including a time-of-arrival of the wireless signals; and

a server coupled to the plurality of network access point devices to receive the attributes of the wireless signals and the network authentication request, to determine a location of the tracked asset from the attributes including the time-of-arrival, to compare the location of the tracked asset to a logical boundary, to provide authentication if the location of the tracked asset is within the logical boundary, and to raise an alert when the tracked asset is outside the logical boundary.

13. The network of claim 12 wherein each of the plurality of network access point devices is configured to receive pulsed wireless signals from the asset tag.

14. The network of claim 13 wherein each of the plurality of network access point devices further include time-of-arrival detection circuitry to detect time-of-arrival of pulses as one of the attributes of the wireless signals.

15. The network of claim 14 wherein each of the plurality of network access point devices further includes angle-of-arrival detection circuitry to detect angle-of-arrival of pulses as another of the attributes of the wireless signals.

16. The network of claim 12 wherein each of the plurality of network access point devices is configured to receive a series of electromagnetic pulses, and to measure a time-of-arrival of the electromagnetic pulses as one of the attributes of the wireless signals.

17. The network of claim 16 wherein each of the plurality of network access point devices is further configured to measure an angle-of-arrival of the electromagnetic pulses as another of the attributes of the wireless signals.

18. The network of claim 16 wherein the server is configured to receive the time-of-arrival from each of the plurality of network access point devices and resolve the location of the tracked asset.

20. A network server comprising at least one port to couple the network server to a plurality of wireless network access point devices, the network server being configured to receive wireless signal attributes including a time-of-arrival of wireless signals and a network authentication request from the plurality of wireless network access point devices, to determine a location of an asset tag associated with a tracked asset from the wireless signal attributes including the time-of-arrival, and to conditionally perform an action based on the location of the tracked asset;

and

wherein the network server is configured to;

determine if the location of the tracked asset is within a logical boundary;

compare the location of the tracked asset to the logical boundary;

provide authentication if the location of the tracked asset is within the logical boundary; and

raise an alert when the tracked asset is outside the logical boundary.

21. The network server of claim 20 wherein the network server is further configured to receive angle-of-arrival information from the wireless network access point devices.