Network-like communication and stack synchronization for different virtual machines on the same physical device

• US 7,346,909 B1
• Filed: 08/28/2006
• Issued: 03/18/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 08/28/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tahoe Research Limited (f/k/a Learndale Limited) (Vector Capital Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Levy, Omer, Eldar, Avigdor
• Primary Examiner(s): Thomson; William
• Assistant Examiner(s): VERDI, KIMBLEANN C
• Application Number:
  US11/511,695
• Time in Patent Office: 568 Days
• Field of Search: 719/312, 719/317, 719/324, 719/318, 718/1, 709/202, 709/213, 709/214
• US Class Current: 719/312
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/663 Transport layer addresses, e.g. aspects of transmission control protocol [TCP] or user datagram protocol [UDP] ports
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/12 Protocol engines

Abstract

Embodiments include methods, apparatuses, articles, and systems having a plurality of agents of a plurality of virtual machines of a physical device. In various embodiments, first and second agents of first and second virtual machines are adapted to cooperate to ensure that a port of the physical device is listened to by only a first application of the first virtual machine and by the second agent of the second virtual machine. Also, the first and second agents are further adapted to cooperate to facilitate the first application and a second application of the second virtual machine in communicating with each other in a network-like manner.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

one or more processors; and

an agent program instantiable into a first agent process of a first virtual machine operated by one of the one or more processors and a second agent process of a second virtual machine operated by one of the one or more processors, the first and second agent processes adapted to

first cooperate to ensure that a port of the apparatus is listened to by only a first application of the first virtual machine and by the second agent process of the second virtual machine, the second agent listening on the port on behalf of the first application to achieve synchronization of first and second network communication stacks of the first and second virtual machines, and said first cooperate includes trapping by the first agent process a first request from the first application to the first network communication stack of the first virtual machine requesting to listen on the port, and in response, notifying by the first agent process the second agent process of the listen request; and

second cooperate to facilitate the first application and a second application of the second virtual machine in communicating with each other in a network-like manner.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises a channel, and the first agent process is adapted to notify the second agent process of the listen request through the channel.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first and second agent processes are adapted to said second cooperate, and said second cooperate comprises

the second agent process to establish a first connection to the second application through a second network communication stack in response to a second request of the second application to connect to the first application, the second agent process to act as a proxy for the first application,

the second agent process to notify the first agent process of the second request, and

the first agent process to make a third request to establish a second connection to the first application through the first network communication stack, the first agent process to act as a proxy for the second application.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the apparatus further comprises a channel, and the second agent process is adapted to notify the first agent process of the second request through the channel.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the first and second agent processes are adapted to said second cooperate, and said second cooperate further comprises

the first agent process to receive data transmitted from the first application to the second application through the second connection, the first agent process to act as a proxy for the second application,

the first agent process to store the data in the channel,

the second agent process to retrieve the data from the channel, and

the second agent process to transmit the data to the second application through the first connection, the second agent process to act as a proxy for the first application.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the first and second agent processes are adapted to said second cooperate, and said second cooperate further comprises

the second agent process to receive data transmitted from the second application to the first application through the first connection, the second agent process to act as a proxy for the first application,

the second agent process to store the data in the channel,

the first agent process to retrieve the data from the channel, and

the first agent process to transmit the data to the first application through the second connection, the first agent process to act as a proxy for the second application.

7. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the first and second agent processes are adapted to third cooperate to close the first and second connections, and the closing comprises

the first agent process to trap a fourth request from the first application to the first network communication stack to close the port, and in response, to close the second connection and to notify the second agent process of the fourth request, and

the second agent process to receive the notification of the fourth request, and in response, to close the first connection and to issue a fifth request to the second network communication stack to close the port, the second agent process to act as a proxy for the first application.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises a channel and a virtual machine manager, and the first and second agent processes are adapted to initialize the channel by requesting a memory location of the channel from the virtual machine manager.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the channel is a persistent, low-level, shared memory page.

10. A method comprising:

trapping, by a first agent of a first virtual machine of a physical device, a first request from a first application of the first virtual machine to a first network communication stack of the first virtual machine requesting to listen on a port of the physical device;

notifying, by the first agent, a second agent of a second virtual machine of the physical device of the first request; and

issuing, by the second agent, a second request to a second network communication stack of the second virtual machine requesting to listen on the port, the second agent listening on the port on behalf of the first application to achieve synchronization of the first and second network communication stacks of the first and second virtual machines.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein trapping the first request comprises periodically checking, by the first agent, a first TCP/UDP table of the first network communication stack to determine whether the first application is listening at a new port.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein trapping the first request comprises receiving, by the first agent, a notification that the first application is listening at a new port.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein notifying the second agent comprises notifying, by the first agent, the second agent of the first request through a channel of the physical device.

14. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

establishing, by the second agent, a first connection to a second application of the second virtual machine through the second network communication stack in response to a second request of the second application to connect to the first application, the second agent acting as a proxy for the first application;

notifying, by the second agent, the first agent of the second request; and

making a third request, by the first agent, to establish a second connection to the first application through the first network communication stack, the first agent acting as a proxy for the second application.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

receiving, by the first agent, data transmitted from the first application to the second application through the second connection, the first agent acting as a proxy for the second application;

storing, by the first agent, the data in a channel of the physical device;

retrieving, by the second agent, the data from the channel; and

transmitting, by the second agent, the data to the second application through the first connection, the second agent acting as a proxy for the first application.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

receiving, by the second agent, data transmitted from the second application to the first application through the first connection, the second agent acting as a proxy for the first application;

storing, by the second agent, the data in a channel of the physical device;

retrieving, by the first agent, the data from the channel; and

transmitting, by the first agent, the data to the first application through the second connection, the first agent acting as a proxy for the second application.

17. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

trapping, by the first agent, a fourth request from the first application to the first network communication stack closing the port, and in response,

closing the second connection, and

notifying the second agent of the fourth request; and

receiving, by the second agent, the notification of the fourth request, and in response,

closing the first connection, and

issuing a fifth request to the second network communication stack closing the port,

the second agent acting as a proxy for the first application.

18. The method of claim 10, further comprising requesting, by the first and second agents, a memory location of a channel of the physical device from a virtual machine manager of the physical device to initialize the channel to facilitate communication between the first and second agents.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein requesting the memory location of the channel comprises requesting, by the first and second agents, the memory location of a persistent, low-level, shared memory page serving as the channel.

20. An article of manufacture comprising:

a storage medium; and

a plurality of programming instructions designed to program a physical device and enable a first agent of a first virtual machine of the physical device and a second agent of a second virtual machine of the physical device to;

trap, by the first agent, a first request from a first application of the first virtual machine to a first network communication stack of the first virtual machine requesting to listen on a port of the physical device,

notify, by the first agent, the second agent of the first request, and

issue, by the second agent, a second request to a second network communication stack of the second virtual machine requesting to listen on the port, the second agent listening on the port on behalf of the first application to achieve synchronization of the first and second network communication stacks of the first and second virtual machines.

21. The article of claim 20, wherein the plurality of programming instructions further enables the first and second agents to:

establish, by the second agent, a first connection to a second application of the second virtual machine through the second network communication stack in response to a second request of the second application to connect to the first application, the second agent acting as a proxy for the first application;

notify, by the second agent, the first agent of the second request; and

make a third request, by the first agent, to establish a second connection to the first application through the first network communication stack, the first agent acting as a proxy for the second application.

22. The article of claim 21, wherein the plurality of programming instructions further enables the first and second agents to:

receive, by the first agent, data transmitted from the first application to the second application through the second connection, the first agent acting as a proxy for the second application;

store, by the first agent, the data in a channel of the physical device;

retrieve, by the second agent, the data from the channel; and

transmit, by the second agent, the data to the second application through the first connection, the second agent acting as a proxy for the first application.

23. The article of claim 22, wherein the plurality of programming instructions further enables the first and second agents to:

receive, by the second agent, data transmitted from the second application to the first application through the first connection, the second agent acting as a proxy for the first application;

store, by the second agent, the data in a channel of the physical device;

retrieve, by the first agent, the data from the channel; and

transmit, by the first agent, the data to the first application through the second connection, the first agent acting as a proxy for the second application.

24. A system comprising:

one or more processors;

volatile memory coupled to the one or more processors, including at least one channel to facilitate communication between a plurality of agent processes of a plurality of virtual machines of the system, the channel including a persistent, low-level, sharable memory page; and

a mass storage coupled to the one or more processors, and having stored therein an agent program instantiable into a first agent process of a first virtual machine operated by one of the one or more processors and a second agent process of a second virtual machine operated by one of the one or more processors, the first and second agent processes adapted to

first cooperate to ensure that a port of the apparatus is listened to by only a first application of the first virtual machine and by the second agent process of the second virtual machine, the second agent process to listen on the port on behalf of the first application to achieve synchronization of first and second network communication stacks of the first and second virtual machines, and said first cooperate includes trapping by the first agent process a first request from the first application to the first network communication stack of the first virtual machine requesting to listen on the port, and in response, notifying by the first agent process the second agent process of the listen request; and

second cooperate to facilitate the first application and a second application of the second virtual machine in communicating with each other in a network-like manner.

25. The system of claim 24, wherein the first and second agent processes are adapted to said second cooperate, and said second cooperate comprises

the second agent process to establish a first connection to the second application through a second network communication stack in response to a second request of the second application to connect to the first application, the second agent process to act as a proxy for the first application,

the second agent process to notify the first agent process of the second request, and

the first agent process to make a third request to establish a second connection to the first application through the first network communication stack, the first agent process to act as a proxy for the second application.

26. The system of claim 25, wherein the first and second agent processes are adapted to said second cooperate, and said second cooperate further comprises

the first agent process to receive data transmitted from the first application to the second application through the second connection, the first agent process acting as a proxy for the second application,

the first agent process to store the data in the channel,

the second agent process to retrieve the data from the channel, and

the second agent process to transmit the data to the second application through the first connection, the second agent process to act as a proxy for the first application.

27. The system of claim 26, wherein the first and second agent processes are adapted to said second, and said second cooperate further comprises

the second agent process to receive data transmitted from the second application to the first application through the first connection, the second agent process to act as a proxy for the first application,

the second agent process to store the data in the channel,

the first agent process to retrieve the data from the channel, and

the first agent process to transmit the data to the first application through the second connection, the first agent process to act as a proxy for the second application.

28. The system of claim 25, wherein the first and second agent processes are adapted to third cooperate to close the first and second connections, and the closing comprises

the first agent process to trap a fourth request from the first application to the first network communication stack closing the port, and in response, to close the second connection and to notify the second agent process of the fourth request, and

the second agent process to receive the notification of the fourth request, and in response, to close the first connection and to issue a fifth request to the second network communication stack to close the port, the second agent process to act as a proxy for the first application.