Curtain airbag device

• US 7,347,447 B2
• Filed: 11/01/2005
• Issued: 03/25/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Takata Corporation (Ningbo Junsheng Investment Group Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Takata Corporation (Ningbo Junsheng Investment Group Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Nakanishi, Ryosuke
• Primary Examiner(s): Ilan; Ruth
• Assistant Examiner(s): MCCREARY, LEONARD
• Application Number:
  US11/264,265
• Publication Number:
  US 20060097493A1
• Time in Patent Office: 875 Days
• Field of Search: 280/730.2, 280/743.2
• US Class Current: 280/730.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/161 characterised by additional means for controlling deployment trajectory
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23386 External tether means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/232 Curtain-type airbags deploying mainly in a vertical direction from their top edge
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2338 Tethers

Abstract

A curtain airbag device is provided that allows for smooth downward deployment of a curtain airbag. In one form, a C-pillar has a guide rod attached thereto for guiding a rear portion of a curtain airbag when the curtain airbag is being inflated downward. The rear portion of the curtain airbag has a link strap attached thereto. A front end of the link strap is provided with a loop which is loosely wound around the guide rod. For guiding downward movement of the link strap, a linear member extends between a lower portion of the curtain airbag and the link strap. The linear member extends through guide components. During a downward deployment process of the curtain airbag, the linear member pulls the loop of the link strap downward. Thus, the link strap moves downward smoothly along the guide rod for smooth deployment of the curtain airbag.

Claims

1. A curtain airbag device for deployment in a passenger compartment of a vehicle, the curtain airbag device comprising:

a curtain airbag for being deployed in a generally downward direction in the vehicle;

a guide for guiding the deployment of the curtain airbag in the downward direction;

a follower for traveling along the guide during airbag deployment;

a connector arranged and configured to extend between the airbag and the follower so that downward airbag deployment forces pull the follower down along the guide for smooth airbag deployment;

a garnish that generally covers the guide and the connector so that the guide and the connector are behind the garnish prior to airbag deployment; and

an overhang member above the garnish for directing the airbag over the garnish and guiding the connector from behind the garnish, over the garnish and down in front of the garnish during airbag deployment.

2. The curtain airbag device of claim 1 wherein the guide comprises a guide rod, and the follower extends loosely about the guide rod.

3. The curtain airbag device of claim 1 wherein the connector includes a strap member and the follower comprises a loop of the strap member that fits about the guide.

4. The curtain airbag device of claim 1 wherein the connector has two spaced apart connection locations to the curtain airbag.

5. The curtain airbag device of claim 4 wherein the connector includes one elongate member that extends from one of the two connection locations on the curtain airbag to the follower, and another elongate member that extends from the other connection location on the curtain airbag to the one elongate-member.

6. The curtain airbag device of claim 1 wherein the connector comprises a link extending between the airbag and the follower and a pull member extending between the airbag and the link for pulling the follower down along the guide upon airbag deployment.

7. The curtain airbag device of claim 1 including upper and lower guide members for guiding a first portion of the connector for travel in upward and downward directions during airbag deployment.

8. The curtain airbag device of claim 7 wherein the lower guide member is integral with the guide for the airbag.

9. The curtain airbag device of claim 7 wherein the upper guide member for the connector first portion is integral with the overhang member.

10. The curtain airbag device of claim 9 wherein the connector includes a second portion that extends transversely relative to the garnish from one side of the garnish to the other side thereof during airbag deployment.

11. The curtain airbag device of claim 10 wherein the first and second portions of the connector are distinct members that are attached together with the upper and lower guide members directing the first connector member over and around the garnish during airbag deployment.

12. A curtain airbag device for deployment within a cabin of a vehicle, the curtain airbag device comprising:

a curtain airbag that extends lengthwise in a fore-and-aft direction at an upper position in the vehicle cabin prior to deployment for being deployed in a generally downward and inward, lateral direction into the vehicle cabin;

an airbag guide for guiding the deployment of the curtain airbag in the vehicle with the airbag guide being secured to a pillar of the vehicle;

a garnish for generally covering the airbag guide and vehicle pillar so that the airbag guide and vehicle pillar are behind the garnish;

a follower for traveling along the airbag guide during airbag deployment;

a connector extending between the airbag and the follower so that downward airbag deployment forces pull the follower down along the airbag guide;

at least one connector guide for guiding a predetermined portion of the connector from behind the garnish around the garnish during airbag deployment; and

a link member of the connector connected between the airbag and the follower so that the link member extends from behind the garnish transversely thereto in the inward, lateral direction into the vehicle cabin past the garnish transverse to the fore-and-aft direction during deployment of the airbag to limit travel of the airbag in the inward, lateral direction away from the pillar of the vehicle.

13. The curtain airbag device of claim 12 wherein the connector guide includes an upper jump member integral therewith with the upper jump member disposed above the garnish and configured to direct the curtain airbag beyond the garnish during deployment thereof so as to avoid garnish interference with airbag deployment.

14. The curtain airbag device of claim 13 wherein the connector guide comprises a through opening in the upper jump member with the connector extending through the through opening.

15. The curtain airbag device of claim 12 wherein the at least one connector guide includes upper and lower connector guides, and during airbag deployment the connector includes a constant length portion extending between the upper and lower connector guides, and variable length portions extending from the upper connector guide to the airbag and from the lower connector guide to be operably connected to the follower.

16. The curtain airbag of claim 15 wherein the link member comprises another constant length portion of the connector extending between the airbag and the follower.

17. The curtain airbag device of claim 16 wherein the connector comprises multiple, distinct elongate members including the link member with one distinct connector member including the variable length portions of the connector and the constant length portion of the connector extending between the connector guides.

18. The curtain airbag device of claim 12 wherein the airbag guide is a rod for being substantially covered by the garnish.

19. The curtain airbag device of claim 18 wherein the follower comprises a loop that extends about the rod.