Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease simulator

• US 7,347,695 B2
• Filed: 04/14/2006
• Issued: 03/25/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Linda M. Ware, Raymond G. Martinez
• Original Assignee: Linda M. Ware, Raymond G. Martinez
• Inventors: Martinez, Raymond G., Ware, Linda M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Fernstrom; Kurt
• Application Number:
  US11/404,434
• Publication Number:
  US 20070196780A1
• Time in Patent Office: 711 Days
• Field of Search: 434/262, 434/265, 434/267, 434/275, 602/19, 602/79, 2 6/9, 2 7/7, 210/2, 211/3, 211/4, 211/5
• US Class Current: 434/262
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 19/00 Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying F41G3/26
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 23/285 for injections, endoscopy, bronchoscopy, sigmoidscopy, insertion of contraceptive devices or enemas

Abstract

Particular aspects provide a garment for simulating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), comprising a particularly efficacious combination of a thorax-constricting garment portion, and a diaphragm-impeding garment portion, along with an optional restrictive airway mask. The thorax-constricting portion has a frontal abdominal-thoracic plate member and tensioning means extendible around a wearer'"'"'s thoracic circumference to provide for constrictive thoracic-abdominal tensioning. The diaphragm-impeding portion has a projection (e.g., weighted projection or pouch) projecting away from the wearer-proximal surface of the frontal plate member, which is operative with the thorax-constricting portion to simultaneously constrict thorax expansion while impeding diaphragm contraction and downward movement. Additional aspects provide a method for simulating COPD, comprising tensioning a thoracic-abdominal constricting garment, having diaphragm-impeding means and optional restrictive airway mask, around a wearer'"'"'s thoracic-abdominal area at a tension, and for a time period sufficient to simulate at least one symptom or effect of COPD.

Claims

1. A garment for simulating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, comprising:

a thorax-constricting garment portion having a frontal abdominal-thoracic plate member with wearer-proximal and wearer-distal surfaces, the thorax-constricting portion further having tensioning means operatively extendible around a wearer'"'"'s thoracic-abdominal circumference, or a portion thereof, and operatively articulatable with the frontal abdominal-thoracic plate member to provide for application of constrictive thoracic-abdominal tension;

a diaphragm-impeding garment portion projecting away from the wearer-proximal surface of the frontal abdominal-thoracic plate member, and operative with the thorax-constricting garment portion to simultaneously constrict expansion of a wearer'"'"'s thorax while impeding contraction and downward movement of a wearer'"'"'s diaphragm.

2. The simulation garment of claim 1, wherein the frontal abdominal-thoracic plate member is a composite frontal abdominal-thoracic plate member comprising two adjacent frontal sub-plates having adjacent inner edges separated by reversible joining means.

3. The simulation garment of claim 2, wherein the composite frontal abdominal-thoracic plate member further comprises upper, lower, right and left edges positionable on a frontal surface of a wearer, and wherein the tensioning means is operatively articulatable with the left and right composite frontal abdominal-thoracic plate member edges.

4. The simulation garment of claim 3, wherein the composite frontal abdominal-thoracic plate member further comprises at least one stay member suitable to enhance the rigidity of the composite frontal abdominal-thoracic plate member or to a portion thereof.

5. The simulation garment of claim 4, wherein the composite frontal abdominal-thoracic plate member comprises vertical stays members along the left, right and adjacent inner edges.

6. The simulation garment of claim 3, further comprising supplementary tensioning means operatively extendible across the wearer-distal surface of the composite frontal abdominal-thoracic plate member, or across a portion thereof.

7. The simulation garment of claim 6, wherein the supplementary tensioning means comprises a pair of supplementary tensioning members extending from a position at or near the adjacent inner edges of the frontal sub-plates and extendible in opposite directions bilaterally along the wearer-distal sub-plate surfaces, wherein the supplementary tensioning members are operatively articulatable between the frontal sub-plates and the thorax constricting portion.

8. The simulation garment of claim 1, wherein the tensioning means, or a portion thereof, comprises an elastomeric portion or member.

9. The simulation garment of claim 1, wherein the tensioning means comprises at least one tensioning strap.

10. The simulation garment of claim 9, wherein the at least one tensioning strap comprises first and second tensioning strap portions, each having frontal plate-proximal ends that articulate with opposite sides of the frontal plate, and each having frontal plate-distal ends joinable to each other by reversible joining means.

11. The simulation garment of claim 10, wherein the reversible joining means comprises first and second complementary attachment portions attached to respective frontal plate-distal strap portion ends.

12. The simulation garment of claim 11, wherein first and second complementary attachment portions are female and male portions of a side-release buckle.

13. The simulation garment of claim 10, wherein at least one of the first and a second tensioning strap portions, comprises an assistive tensioning means to assist in tensioning the garment.

14. The simulation garment of claim 13, wherein the at least one assistive tensioning means comprises a pivot element through which a portion of the tensioning strap portion passes to change the direction or point of application of a force applied thereto during tensioning of the garment.

15. The simulation garment of claim 14, wherein the pivot element comprises at least one element selected from the group consisting of pulley, loop, and block and tackle means.

16. The simulation garment of claim 14, wherein the at least one tensioning strap portion is adjustably attachable to itself by secondary attachment means after passing through the pivot element to provide for securing the tensioning strap.

17. The simulation garment of claim 16, wherein the secondary attachment means is by use of a planar portion having surfaces that are adjustably attachable between adjacent surfaces of the tensioning strap.

18. The simulation garment of claim 13, wherein the at least one strap portion comprises a frontal plate-proximal strap sub-portion that articulates between the frontal plate and the assistive tensioning means, and a frontal plate-distal strap sub-portion that articulates between the assistive tensioning means and the frontal plate-distal end of the at least one strap portion.

19. The simulation garment of claim 6, wherein the supplementary tensioning means, or a portion thereof, comprises an elastomeric portion or member.

20. The simulation garment of claim 7, wherein the supplementary tensioning members comprise strap members.

21. The simulation garment of claim 18, wherein each supplementary tensioning strap member comprises a strap having two ends attached along the inner edge of the respective sub-plate.

22. The simulation garment of claim 19, wherein the strap comprises a v-shaped strap with ends attached at different vertical positions along the inner edge of the respective sub-plate.

23. The simulation garment of claim 1, wherein the projecting diaphragm-impeding garment portion is integral with the frontal abdominal-thoracic plate member.

24. The simulation garment of claim 1, wherein the projecting diaphragm-impeding garment portion is adjustably attachable to the wearer-proximal surface of the frontal abdominal-thoracic plate member to provide for suitable positioning of the diaphragm-impeding garment portion.

25. The simulation garment of claim 2, wherein the projecting diaphragm-impeding portion comprises two separate projecting sub-portions, each adjustably attachable to the wearer-proximal surface of one of the adjacent frontal sub-plates.

26. The simulation garment of claim 25, wherein each of the separate projecting sub-portions is proportioned to operatively project into a wearer a distance of about 3 to about 7 cm, about 3 to about 6 cm, or about 4 to about 5 cm.

27. The simulation garment of claim 25, wherein each separate projecting sub-portion comprises a weighted pouch containing a plurality of rigid spheres or pellets to provide for a projection that is, at least to some extent operatively conformable to a wearer.

28. The simulation garment of claim 27, wherein the rigid spheres or pellets are selected from the group consisting of steel shot, bismuth shot, lead shot, copper-plated steel, bismuth or lead shot, and combinations thereof, and wherein each separate projecting sub-portion forms a roughly cylindrical but conformable shape have a length of about 8 to about 12 cm, about 9 to about 11 cm, or about 10 cm, and a diameter of about 3 to about 7 cm, about 3 to about 6 cm, or about 4 to about 5 cm.

29. The simulation garment of claim 27, wherein each separate projecting sub-portion has a weight of about 0.9 Kg (2 lbs), about 1.4 Kg (3 lbs), about 1.8 Kg (4 lbs), about 2.3 Kg (5 lbs), about 3.4 Kg (7.5 lbs), or about 4.5 Kg (10 lbs). Preferably, each pouch weighs about 2.3 Kg (about 5 lbs).

30. The simulation garment of claim 27, wherein each separate projecting sub-portion has a weight of about 2.3 Kg (about 5 lbs).

31. The simulation garment of claim 1, further comprising a restrictive airway mask.

32. A method for simulating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, comprising:

tensioning a thoracic-abdominal constricting simulation garment around a wearer'"'"'s thoracic-abdominal area at a tension, and for a time period sufficient to simulate at least one symptom or effect of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, wherein the constricting simulation garment comprises a thorax-constricting garment portion, and a diaphragm-impeding garment portion.

33. The method of claim 32, further comprising fitting the wearer with a restrictive airway mask during at least part of said time period.

34. The method of claim 32, wherein the time period is from about 10 to about 50 minutes, from about 20 to about 45 minutes, from about 25 to about 40 minutes, from about 30 to about 35 minutes, or from about 15 to about 30 minutes.

35. The method of claim 32, wherein the constricting simulation garment comprises:

a thorax-constricting garment portion having a frontal abdominal-thoracic plate member with wearer-proximal and wearer-distal surfaces, the thorax-constricting portion further having tensioning means operatively extendible around a wearer'"'"'s thoracic circumference, or a portion thereof, and operatively articulatable with the frontal abdominal-thoracic plate member to provide for application of constrictive thoracic tension; and

a diaphragm-impeding garment portion projecting away from the wearer-proximal surface of the frontal abdominal-thoracic plate member, and operative with the thorax-constricting garment portion to simultaneously constrict expansion of a wearer'"'"'s thorax while impeding contraction and downward movement of a wearer'"'"'s diaphragm.

36. The method of claim 35, further comprising fitting the wearer with a restrictive airway mask during at least part of said time period.

37. The method of claim 35, wherein the time period is from about 10 to about 50 minutes, from about 20 to about 45 minutes, from about 25 to about 40 minutes, or from about 30 to about 35 minutes.