Synthesis, uses and compositions of crystal hydrogels
First Claim
1. A crystal hydrogel material comprising covalently bonded, periodically stacked, monodispersed gel nanoparticles dispersed throughout a liquid medium in a crystalline lattice, wherein neighboring gel nanoparticles are covalently linked using small molecular crosslinkers, and wherein the crystal hydrogel material demonstrates visible opalescence contributed by Bragg diffraction from the crystalline lattice of periodically stacked nanoparticles.
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Abstract
A method is disclosed for creating hydrogels with ordered crystalline structures that exhibit a characteristic colored opalescence. In addition to the unique optical properties, these materials contain a large amount of water in their crosslinked networks. The manufacturing processes include synthesizing monodispersed hydrogel nanoparticles containing specific reactive functional groups, self-assembly of these particles to form a crystalline structure, and subsequent crosslinking neighboring spheres to stabilize the entire network. Polymerizing a hydrogel monomeric composition around the crystalline structure can enhance the mechanical strength. The resulting network is dimensionally and thermodynamically stabile under various pH and temperature conditions. The color and volume of these crystalline hydrogel networks can reversibly change in response to external stimuli such as temperature, pH and other environmental conditions. These new materials may lead to a variety of technological and artistic applications, ranging from sensors, displays, controlled drug delivery devices, jewelry and decorative consumer products.
40 Citations
27 Claims
- 1. A crystal hydrogel material comprising covalently bonded, periodically stacked, monodispersed gel nanoparticles dispersed throughout a liquid medium in a crystalline lattice, wherein neighboring gel nanoparticles are covalently linked using small molecular crosslinkers, and wherein the crystal hydrogel material demonstrates visible opalescence contributed by Bragg diffraction from the crystalline lattice of periodically stacked nanoparticles.
Specification